Scientific nnyocha na onyinye akwụkwọ nke Lomonosov

Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov ruo mgbe ebighị ebi ridara na akụkọ ihe mere eme dị ka a akwa Rọbọt nke Russian asụsụ na uri. Russian akwụkwọ na XVIII narị afọ na-enwe mmetụta dị ịrịba ama mgbanwe na-abịa na omenala na-elekọta mmadụ na ndụ nke mba mgbe mgbanwe nke Peter. MV Lomonosov pụtara na ọmụmụ nke ọhụrụ Russian akwụkwọ. Ọ - bụghị naanị a oké ọkà mmụta nke oge ya, ma nke kacha mma na-ede uri nke oge. Ya mere, ihe bụ onyinye nke University dị na akwụkwọ ndị ahụ? O dere, sị ọrụ nke ukwuu dị iche iche Genres: na akuko ifo, epigram, lyric uri, Satire, e ji, ọdachi. Ma ọ bụghị naanị n'uru na nke a.

The mgbanwe nke Russian asụsụ

The aha na anyị na-akpakọrịta University na mgbanwe nke Russian asụsụ. O kere mbụ na nkà mmụta sayensị ụtọ asụsụ nke Russian. Ọrụ ya na-atọ na uwe, nke kachasi mkpa nke bụ na chọọchị-akwụkwọ na ọ bụ ihe mgbe ochie na bụ ụdị breeki, bụ amamihe n'oge. Ọ bụ ya mere na onyinye nke University na mmepe nke akwụkwọ nwere nnọọ njikọ. Ọ na mbụ na-akpọ on ịzụlite a doo anya na na; asụsụ. Na n'ihi na gbaziri ndị kasị mma nke mpako na-ekwu okwu ma na-ịme a ọcha na sere. Na ya "Letter na iwu nke Russian versification" (1739) ọ na-ekwu na asụsụ kwesịrị ịzụlite na ndabere nke eke Njirimara, na agaghị agbazite ihe nke ọzọ na-ekwu okwu. Ma nke a chọpụtara dị ezigbo mkpa na anyị na ụbọchị, mgbe Russian asụsụ jupụtara English okwu, Americanisms na chụpụ asụsụ ala nna.

M. V. Lomonosov: a onyinye Russian asụsụ na akwụkwọ

Linguistics na Literature - Science na achị. Na N'ezie nke ha na-amụ, na ya na-elekwasị anya style. Ma mgbe ahụ a n'ezie bara oké uru onyinye akwụkwọ nke Lomonosov. Ọ tụrụ aro ka ojiji nke ala, agafeghị oke ma na elu style. Gịnị ka ọ bụ? High style a ga-eji na-ede e ji, poems, festive okwu. Ọkara - maka enyi na enyi akwụkwọ ozi. A ala style e-atụ aro na-egosipụta na-emebu akụkọ, ide comedies, epigrams, songs. N'ụzọ dị otú a eji kwere na prostonarechy. Ya mere Mikhail n'otu jikọtara ochie na ndị ọhụrụ n'ime otu.

Nkebi ahịrịokwu na Lomonosov mere nnukwu onyinye mmepe nke Russian asụsụ na akwụkwọ - bụghị naanị pathetic. O nwere ihe ọmụma miri emi na ubi nke kpọmkwem na sayensị, maara Western European asụsụ, Latin na Grik. Natural talent kwere Lomonosov itọ ntọ-ala nke Russian ọkà mmụta sayensị na oru ala. Ndụmọdụ ya na mpaghara ebe a dị oké mkpa ugbu a. Anyị na-adịghị ọbụna na-achọpụta na ọtụtụ n'ime okwu ndị na-adọrọ mmasị na ya na-atụ aro, na-eji taa. Ka ihe atụ, kpọmkwem ike ndọda, Ụwa axis ... Ọ bụ Michael V. ẹkenam a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị ala okwu na nkịtị kwa ụbọchị pụtara: ije nke ahụ, nwere. Nke nta nke nta, ndị a innovations nwere superseded ochie ala. Uku a ma ama Russian ọkà mmụta sayensị tọrọ ntọala na nkà mmụta sayensị asụsụ, na-enweghị nke ọ ga-esiri jikwaa na oge a pundits, na mfe townsfolk.

Developments na ubi nke edemede e kere eke

Na ugbu a ka na-aga azụ ka isi isiokwu nke mkparịta ụka anyị, na-echeta (na ụfọdụ ndị nwere ike naanị mara) ihe na onyinye nke University ka akwụkwọ ... Ọ ga-ahụ kwuru na ọ dechara mgbanwe nke versification na kwadoo ya ọrụ nke uri genre.

Ke adianade do, Lomonosov mee ka ntoputa nke classicism na Russian akwụkwọ. Ya e ji ya otuto Russian mmeri ndị iro ha ( "Ode na-akpọkwa ndị Khotin"). Ma ha na-ewetara ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na okpukpe themes ( "Morning ekpere na Divine Ịdị ukwuu"). Lomonosov bụ ọdịdị a na-ede uri-nwa amaala. N'ọrụ ya, o doro anya na-egosi onwe ya gasị uri. Michael V. bụrụ Eze Nwanyị Ukwu Elizabeth ka a supporter agụmakwụkwọ, nabatara ndị udo na jụụ dị ka a nkwa nke mmepe nke sayensị. Ọ jara mgbanwe nke Peter.

Na dị ka ndị na-ede uri na-akọwa expanses nke Nne Russia, na oké osimiri, osimiri na oké ọhịa! All ndị a na ụba ga-nna na-etinye ha na-eje ozi nke ike ma na ndị mmadụ mụtara mmadụ. Lomonosov kweere miri ndị Russia. Dị ka ya, ike na-erite uru nke ike na-edina na mmepe nke kpọmkwem sayensị.

multi-faceted àgwà

University onyinye akwụkwọ - na ọ bụ a ọhụrụ amaokwu size, na ndị ọzọ na-ekwu okwu na ọdịnaya. N'eziokwu, nke a n'ọgbọ ọhụrụ malitere na akwụkwọ ndị ahụ. Ọ ga-kwuru na mgbe uru nke Lomonosov ọrụ na mpaghara ebe a, ha bụ naanị a n'akụkụ ya. Ya isi iche iche bụ ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị. Na mpaghara ebe a, na ihe njimara, nke nwoke pụta ka ukwuu na ike. Na na ya edemede arụ ọrụ, ọ na-ele ka ndị kasị mma ụdị nke okwu nke amamihe echiche. Clematis eji na ndị dị otú ahụ forms uri dị ka epigrams satirical, playful amaokwu play. Mgbe ahuokika akwụkwọ nke oge ya play mere a oké ifufe na mgbe ụfọdụ ịkatọ.

Works nke oké ọkà mmụta sayensị

Classical Ozizi Lomonosov ẹkenam n'ime nascent Russian akwụkwọ, ebe ọ na-adịkwaghị dum iri na asatọ na narị afọ. Mikhailo Vasilyevich mkpa-arụ ọrụ n'ubi nke Russian edemede asụsụ na uri bụ: "Russian Grammar" (1755-1757), "Na-ekwu Okwu na akwụkwọ nke ụka eji na Russian asụsụ" (1757), "Letter na iwu nke Russian versification" (1739). Na-amata na onyinye nke University dị na akwụkwọ na asụsụ, ọ dị mkpa ịghọta ọnọdụ na nke Russian bụ asụsụ n'oge ahụ. Na oge ochie akwụkwọ ozi na mbụ guzosie ike a nkọ divergence n'etiti edemede okwu, asụsụ na ndụ "akwụkwọ". Nke a ọnọdụ ruo narị afọ asaa. Ma na Petra Velikogo mgbanwe egosi ejighị n'aka ngwakọta nke ọhụrụ ọcha. Naanị Lomonosov, ya na amamihe, bụ ike iru si na ogbaaghara nke gịrịgịrị n'ohu nke ọhụrụ edemede asụsụ. Ke ọmụmụ ndị Russian ụtọ asụsụ Mikhail Vasilyevich mbụ chepụtara echesinụ na nkà mmụta sayensị iwu kpomkwem akọwapụta ihe dị iche n'etiti edemede na Ecclesiastical asụsụ.

N'ịchịkọta

Gịnị mere M. V. Lomonosov anyị? Onyinye Russian asụsụ na akwụkwọ nke Pundit bụ n'ezie nnukwu Otú ọ dị, dị ka rụzuru na ubi nke kpọmkwem sayensị. Ọ gbasaa verge nditịm usoro classicism poetics, na-egosi ụzọ ndị ọzọ nke mmepe nke Russian uri. Ihunanya-ede abụ uri ga-eji ya ụzọ na ná mmalite nke iri na itoolu na narị afọ. Mikhail Vasilievich bụ nchoputa nke ode, mepụtara a pụrụ iche n'ụdị uri chọrọ maka ngosi nke elu ịhụ mba n'anya echiche.

Nke ahụ bụ ihe bụ onyinye nke University na Russian akwụkwọ.