Sergei Yesenin "Persian motifs": ihe analysis of okirikiri nke poems na obere ọdịnaya

Poetry Esenina na oge site na 1917 ka 1923 bụ ndị kasị controversial nke oge niile nke na-ede uri. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụ karịsịa kwesiri ngosi eduga direction nke isi na-emekarị. Akụda na obi abụọ, Sergey Aleksandrovich Esenin na-anya nlekota eziokwu nke post-revolutionary oge, na oge na-aga, ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ adịghị ike nyere, maara nke mkpa Leninist mgbanwe.

Nke a nsụhọ bụghị ikpeazụ ọrụ na-egwuri site ala ọzọ amụta, mmetụta na echiche, nke na-apụta ìhè site na-ede uri n'edemede ya bụ "Iron Mirgorod" na play "The Land of Scoundrels".

Esenidụt ahụmahụ nwetara America na Europe, ejideghi karịsịa nnukwu na a ọnọdụ nke nọ n'ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ ụbọchị, nke tụgharịa si Yesenin mgbe ha laghachiri Russia. Russian eziokwu, ọ bụ na foto nke ndụ nke mba ndị na-emegide ihe ha na-ahụ na-arụ ọrụ ná mba ọzọ na-apụta ìhè ya analysis.

"Persian motifs" (Yesenin) na-ezo aka na nke ikpeazụ oge nke ya uri. Ke akpatre afọ abụọ na ọ na-achụ a ọchịchọ kwesịrị bi na mba, nakwa dị ka na-elekwasị anya na nkà ketara AS Pushkin.

"Persian motifs" na-ede uri

Onye ọ bụla uri nwere ike nụrụ ekpegara ọchịchọ maka nụchara anụcha oge gboo forms na-egosipụta ọhụrụ ọdịnaya. Yesenin ọzọ na ọzọ na-alaghachikwuru ebighi gburugburu nke ọbụbụenyi, ịhụnanya, echiche banyere nzube nke art. N'ụzọ ọzọ, na ndị a afọ, uda na ebumnobi nke transience nke ndụ elu ala.

N'ụzọ kasị doo anya mgbe e mesịrị uri Sergei Alexandrovich kwupụtara na a usoro nke "Persian motifs". Ọ na-egosipụta bụghị naanị psychological na ideological evolushọn nke na-ede uri, ma ụfọdụ n'ime akụkụ nke uri evolushọn.

Kwuru nke dịkọrọ ndụ

Dị ka ndị ọzọ e kere eke Esenina 1924-1925 afọ, a okirikiri nke poems "Persian motifs" bụ controversial site nkatọ na nke oge. oké njọ oké egwu edemede analysis bụghị e mere na oge a. "Persian motifs" (Yesenin) e enyocha tumadi na echiche mere a cursory maara ederede ma ọ bụ ya na-agụ site na-ede uri ya onwe ya. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ndị a n'ụzọ dị ukwuu nke onye na-edochaghị anya okwu na ndetu. A ọtụtụ n'ime ha nwere ike dị na memoirs na isiokwu Esenina dịkọrọ ndụ. Otú ọ dị, ha adịghị enye ihe ike ịgwụcha agwụcha ngosi nke ezi àgwà ndị "Persian abu" edemede okirikiri nke mba anyị. Ugbua n'oge ahụ, e nwere ndị ọzọ, na-ezighị ezi nwete.

Ya mere, Vladimir Mayakovsky, na ya n'isiokwu "A mụrụ isi obodo" na-emegide ndị amaokwu a okirikiri nke ugbu a aga-eme nke Soviet omenala. Otú ọ dị, o doro anya na-ezighị ezi na echiche ọjọọ abụọ mere, lyrics nke ọ bụla ọzọ ruru nkukota dị iche iche metụtara na-ekpo ọkụ edemede mgba na oge. Yesenin nwekwara ezighị zara banyere Mayakovsky ọrụ, na onye na-akpọ "Persian motifs" na "Eastern ato uto" osisi.

oge a na-akatọ

Na oge a na anụ ụlọ nnyocha na edemede afọ iri gara aga Persian okirikiri na-ukwuu ekele. Ọ na-ewepụtara na-arụ ọrụ nke V. Pertsov, K. Zelinsky, A. Dymshitz, E. Naumova, I. Eventova A. Zhavoronkova A. Kulinich, Koshechkina S., S. Gaysaryan, Belousov na ndị ọzọ. Otú ọ dị, ndị pụrụ iche na ọrụ ewepụtara kpọmkwem uri ndị a, bụ ka dị nnọọ obere.

Echiche nke "Persian motifs"

The echiche matured nwayọọ nwayọọ a na-ede uri. Yesenin mbụ bịara mata na lyrics nke dị iche iche dị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ dere na translation, nakwa dị ka n'oge dị iche iche na-ekwukarị okwu na ndị maara Persia. Dị ka ndị ji anya ha, na-ede uri mgbe e gosiri mmasị dị ukwuu East, ọ na-adọta ya omimi, Mystique, na-ewuli ndụ ime mmụọ, ịma mma nke dị n'ebe ndịda uwa, nke e miri na ukwuu owụt ke ọrụ nke Khayyam, Ferdowsi, Saadi. Matvei Roizman, enyi nke na-ede uri, na ya memoirs dere na Sergey Aleksandrovich ụtọ n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ lyrics ke 1920.

Ndabere nke

Interest na East na e kwuwo na nkwurịta okwu na Alexander Shiryaevtsem, karịsịa mgbe na-akpụ akpụ ya si Central Asia na Moscow, ebe o biri ndụ ruo mgbe 1922. Iji matakwuo na ndụ nke dị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nwere mmasị na-ede uri, ọ gara na Tashkent, Baku, Bokhara na 1920-1921. Nke ahụ abụghị a njem na Caucasus kpaliri Sergei Alexandrovich mmasị Oriental uri, ma nke ahụ, mara na ọ kpaliri ya na-aga ebe.

Na Persia onwe ya, dị ka e gosipụtara, na-ede uri bụ ike gaa na, ọ bụ ezie na mba dị nkọ gaa Yesenin.

"Persian motifs" dere site na-ede uri na oge site na October 1924 na August 1925. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị a na ọrụ kere tupu May 1925 n'oge ọnụnọ ya na nke Caucasus.

Yesenin "Persian motifs": akụkọ ihe mere eme nke e kere eke

Amụta site n'ịgụ Eastern uri, aga Central Asia, na Caucasus na ọdịdị nke ndụ, na ogologo mkparịta ụka banyere Yesenin Persia kwere enwetaghị ma na-agafe na ya na-arụ ọrụ kacha mkpa agba Oriental ndụ.

Sergei Yesenin "Persian motifs" dere bụghị nanị na-eṅomi Oriental na-ede uri. O chere na a miri emi n'ime mma na lyricism nke Persian poems, site Russian asụsụ nye ya agaghị echefu amara. Na ọrụ nke Sergei Alexandrovich elekọta isi in-a me ụwa nke mmetụta na na agba na-aj u nke ha na-gụnyere.

Site na mmalite nke ya ọrụ na poems nke na-ede uri nweela iru ala, nke a na-ewere isi mkpa maka creativity. Nke a ọnọdụ na-kwupụtara nke mbụ e nke Yesenin ( "Persian motifs" collection), "osụhọde m erstwhile ọnya - bụghị drunken delirium gnaws obi m." Ugbua a kere October 1924 uri, ga-emepe okirikiri, chere na agba, agba? Na ọ dị ka a dum. Sergey Aleksandrovich ele mma na otu ụmụ agbọghọ, dị ka "chi ọbụbọ." Na otu ngagharị ọ dị njikere inye ya a shawl na kapet.

Of uri peculiar epupụta na mbụ amaokwu Ntụ naturalism na ọkụ ịhụnanya isiokwu. Nke a mmetụta na-now ẹwụtde dị elu, na n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ ọdịdị, amamihe ụwa na omenala nke ndị bi na ya, na-ede uri okụt romance na ụkọ dum okirikiri (Sergei Yesenin "Persian motifs").

Amaokwu mbụ zubere na-ebipụta a iche iche akwụkwọ nke nwere orú poems. Ọ bụ ezie na full plan e emejuputa atumatu, akwụkwọ e okokụre. Ọ bụ anya na evolushọn nke ọhụrụ ọnọdụ uche nwetara site Yesenin.

"Persian motifs", ndụ uri na mmetụta uche, na-egosipụta nchekwube, ọṅụ nke ndụ pụta ụwa oge Sergei Alexandrovich. Na-ede uri ara ọzọ "na-akpali iche mmiri." Kama nke ahụ, ọ na-eji mmanya red tii, na mmanya na-egbu si mkpọrọ nọ ya ísì aromas nke ndịda okike.

atụmatụ poems

N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na ndị nleta na-ede uri nke Persia na-emezughị, na omume na omenala nke mba maara Yesenin. "Persian motifs" na amaokwu mbụ nke "osụhọde m erstwhile ọnya" ikpeazụ "ee-acha anụnụ anụnụ-eji obi ụtọ obodo" na-egosi ihe pụrụ iche Oriental flavor. The na-ede uri esịmde ya site a pụrụ iche na-ewu nke okirikiri, na-akọwa ọnọdụ na Kọmitii nke uwa, na ojiji nke okwu na e ji mara nke East. Osisi na-anọchi anya omimi ụmụ agbọghọ nwayọọ agwa ubi mkpọtụ mmiri na ebili mmiri na na na agba na-abụ abụ Nightingale na n'ozuzu ihunanya ọnọdụ. Ofufe Chineke mikpuru onwe ya ihe niile: olu nke ọjà Hassan songs Saadi, jụụ olu peri girl anya bụ nke yiri naanị ọnwa nke oleander isi nke Roses na Levkoev. N'ebe nile udo na jụụ, agbajikwa naanị site omimi rustle, rustle na igba. Àgwà a na-emepụta na ya ọrụ Yesenin.

"Persian motifs", poems nke na-agụnye ihe nke na akụkọ ifo, interspersed ka osisi n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ.

Yesenin "Persian motifs": nchịkọta

"Gold bụ a oyi ọnwa" amalite na mbuso agha nke ụwa nke Scheherazade. Olfactory na visual ahụmahụ ebe a, dị ka ndị ọzọ ọrụ nke okirikiri, jikọrọ ọnụ. Anyị na-eche na-esi isi nke dị iche iche na agba, na-ahụ na ọnwa gold. The uri jupụtara a echiche nke udo na obi iru ala.

Shiraz mgbe anyanwụ dara na-kọwara na amaokwu "Ìhè mgbede saffron n'ọnụ" ebe moonlit circling "papilionaceous igweahuhu" kpakpando. Udo bụ Sergei Alexandrovich mmasi mma na-egosipụta niile ọhụrụ shades nke Yesenin.

"Persian motifs" na-abụkarị mkpa isiokwu nke ịhụnanya.

The isiokwu nke ịhụnanya

Ịhụnanya na-gosikwa site aghụghọ shades. Na-ede na-emepụta a ihunanya ukwe, dị ọcha n'obi. Iji gosipụta ya, ọ họpụta mmadụ elu kasị dị nro okwu na ihe oyiyi. Dị ka ihe atụ, a nsusu ọnụ na-jiri ya tụnyere red Roses na girl ebu ọṅụ na-adị ọcha, otu na-acha ọcha ọbọgwụ mmiri ( "Aka cute - a ụzọ swans"). Girls na mgbanaka bụghị nanị na anya mara mma, ma jupụtara amara, nghọta, pụrụ iche amara, gbara ya gburugburu a okirikiri ọkụ n'isi nke ihe omimi.

Physical, sensory na "Persian motifs" enweghị ebe. Zuru okè overpowers ya. Na nke a, amaokwu a, "Ị sị na Saadi ...." Ọbụna Roses, a nnọchianya nke mara mma na freshness, enweghị ike jiri ya tụnyere ihe mara mma oyiyi nke girl.

The Central image - onyinyo nke Shagane. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ, "ị na-m Shagane, Shagane!" The na-ede uri amama nwa agbọghọ dị ka a ezigbo enyi, ọ nēche agwa a ọtụtụ ihe banyere ya na nwa afọ Ryazan ala, ya buru ibu ala ahịhịa juru, ubi na obosara mbara igwe. Na ọtụtụ amaokwu ndị ọzọ okirikiri hụrụ aha ndị Peshia, mgbe ụfọdụ pụtara obere nnụnụ mee - Nzọụkwụ. Ya prototype bụ onye nkụzi Shagane Talya. The oyiyi nke girl dọtara ọcha n'ụzọ ime mmụọ na amara. Ya aha jikọtara na-ede uri nke kacha mma na-echeta.

The isiokwu nke ọnwụ

ọnwụ nke isiokwu na-ekpughe Yesenin ( "Persian motifs") ka na aka nke ọzọ, ọ bụghị dị ka na mbụ ọrụ. Ọ bụrụ na mbụ na ọ bụ ihe fọrọ nke nta naanị ohere pụọ na-agwụ ike ndụ, "Persian motifs" na ọnwụ hụrụ amamihe nke okike. N'ihi ya, na ngwaahịa "Gold ihu ọnwa ..." kwuru na Baghdad, ebe ọ na-now nwụrụ Scheherazade. Ọnwụ na-na-emegide ruo mgbe ebighị ebi ndụ. Gravestones gbara oke itunanya mara mma ntụgharị ihu mgbasa na ọhụrụ - ikuku jupụta na-esi ísì ụtọ nke saffron, Roses oge ntoju n'ebe nile. N'etiti tombstones uda nchekwube okwu: "Lee otú ọma gburugburu."

emegiderịta

Otú ọ dị, ụfọdụ n'ime ndị na-emegiderịta pụta ụwa dum na-ede uri na-egosiputa okirikiri nke "Persian motifs" Esenina. Ọ chere nye mmasị na, otu ugboro ọzọ enye elu, ọ dị njikere ibu a tramp. Ma ebumnobi nke ndakpọ olileanya na mwute ka obere obi nkoropụ.

Mmadụ ịnọ jụụ na obi iru ala adịteghị na-emebi emebi. Na-erule ọgwụgwụ nke okirikiri Esenina esiwanye irksome nkewa si obodo ya, ọ bụ na na na naa kwere na iguzosi ike n'ihe na mgbe niile beauties nke Persia.

On ọtụtụ a na-ede uri anya oké, "Russian" anya. Ọbịa ya na-ezuru ụmụ agbọghọ, ọ na-akatọ ndị na-emekarị nke na ha na-chọrọ ikpuchi ihu ákwà, na-ekwu ohu igbaso omenala ụgha mmekọrịta Peasia.

The dum okirikiri nke "Persian motifs" Esenina ọzọ ihunanya karịa ezi uche. Nsiridi a na-akpọsa na uri "Iji a na-ede uri ...", a ga-mepụtara na ndị ọzọ ọrụ, dị ka "Anna Snegina". The "Persian motifs" e kwuru na akụkụ na-ozokwa mepụtara na poems na lyrics nke ndị a na ụdi afọ Sergei Alexandrovich.