Shumilov Mihail Stepanovich: a foto, a nkenke biography, kwuo

Shumilov Mihail Stepanovich bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ama dike nke Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya. Ya usoro na kenkwucha mkpebi nwere keere òkè dị mkpa na mmeri Nazi Germany.

Ná ndụ ya nile, Mikhail S. raara egosi achọghị ọdịmma onwe-akpata, ọ gara ise agha, onye ọ bụla nke bụ na-akwanyere ùgwù onwe onye obi ike na nka. Ruo ugbu a, ọ na-etinye dị ka ihe atụ na-eto eto.

Shumilov Mihail Stepanovich: a obere biography

Shumilova àgwà ruo ọtụtụ afọ na-akpali mmasị agha akụkọ ihe mere eme si mba dị iche iche. Ozi banyere ya nwere ike dị na niile na-asụ asụsụ. Shumilov Mikhail Stepanovich mụrụ-ise November 1895. M toro a ezinụlọ nkịtị ọrụ ugbo. Site na nwata, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na nyeere ndị toro eto na-adị kwa ụbọchị na-eme. Ọzọkwa a ọtụtụ oge na-amụ. Na ụlọ akwụkwọ dị n'obodo, ọ bụ ihe magburu onwe-amụrụ. N'ihi na nke a, e dechara ya natara a steeti mfọn, nke kwere ka ọ nọgide ọmụmụ ha n'efu.

Na 21 afọ Shumilova chịkọtara isonye na First World War. Ọ na-azụ Chuguev. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị natara n'usoro nke ensign. Onye na-esote spring aga a baptism ọkụ na Western Front. Mgba eme n'oge na kasị sie ike na ọnọdụ. Command na-ewe ekwekọghị ndị agbata obi akụkụ nke ihe ngwọta.

N'ihi na ndị ogbenye ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta agha na-enweghị shells, na ọbụna uniforms. , Sikwa n'azụ na-abịa akwụkwọ ozi nke ndị ikwu na-akọwa na ịda ogbenye na nhụsianya.

revolutionary ọrụ

News si n'ụlọ na ọnọdụ na n'ihu ịzụlite nwa mara ịkpọasị ka dị ọchịchị nke inequality na-elekọta mmadụ na mmegbu. On ya laghachiri Michael Shumilov dere wepụtara onwe ha maka Red-eche ha nche. The agha obodo amalite. Michael sonyeere Bolsheviks na abanye Russian Communist Party. Ahụ na-aga n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na-alụ ọgụ na White Nche nkeji. Ọzọkwa na-ewere akụkụ na-agha mba ọzọ mwakpo. N'ihi na afọ agha dosluzhivaetsya ahụ n'usoro nke brigeedi ọchịagha. Ndị agha ya na-ewere akụkụ ke ọwọrọetop batara of Perekop, ebe ọ ẹkenịmde Wrangel agha.

Ihe mgbe agha

Mgbe mmeri na agha Mihail Shumilov kpebie ịchụso ọrụ na ịga ọmụmụ nke elu iwu na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị anya. A ọtụtụ ịgụ na ịmụ eme nke agha. Na-arụ ọrụ n'isi ụlọ ọrụ. Mee ka mmepe na mma nke Red Army dị na ụkpụrụ nke oge. Chief nke ọrụ nke iri-na-afọ nke itoolu. Ọzọ, ọ na-agafere ụlọ ọrụ nke Army Group South-Central mpaghara. N'oge a, ndị Spanish agha obodo bilitere. Communist nnupụisi-alụ ọgụ maka ike megide onye fasizim General Franco si agbakwa. Michael Shumilov zitere e na-enyere ndị Spanish ọrụ afọ ofufo.

ọhụrụ agha

On ya laghachiri si Spain Shumilova họpụtara ọchịagha nke agha ke Belarus. Iri atọ na itoolu spring o wee akụkụ ke Soviet mbuso agha nke Poland, mgbe Soviet agha nwere ókèala nke oge a na Western Belarus na Ukraine. Alụ ọgụ n'oge ọrụ na-enweghi ezi, ma ọchịagha bụ nnọọ ike na-awụgharị, mgbe a awa ole na ole n'ebe Wehrmacht agha.

N'otu afọ na-amalite otu esemokwu. Ná mgbalị iji inupụ ya ala ma nọrọ ná nchebe n'ebe ugwu nke mba ahụ, ndị Soviet agha gaa agha na Finland.

Mgba-ebe na ike ọnọdụ nke ugwu winters na enweghị mgbọ na nri. Michael Shumilov gafere fọrọ nke nta niile "Winter Agha".

Mmalite nke Great Ịhụ Mba n'Anya

Na mmalite nke a ọhụrụ agha na ókèala ndị Soviet Union Mikhail Shumilov zutere na Baltic States. Wehrmacht ígwè aka kụrụ n'ebe ugwu nke Soviet Union na ya niile ike. Housing Shumilova ada arọ nzere agha nso Riga. Ọ bụ ezie na ọnọdụ nke ndị Red Army nile asakde iso ese, ọbụna o jisiri emefu a counterattack na German tank otu Siauliai mpaghara. Ma n'ihi ndị kara nke onye iro nwere agbahapụ. Na n'etiti okpomọkụ iri anọ na mbụ ndị Germany na-enwe ike imechi encirclement mgbanaka gburugburu ìgwè nke Soviet agha, n'etiti ha ka aru Shumilova. N'okpuru oké ọkụ nke ndikom-ya we wapue mgbanaka wee chebe onwe ọnọdụ na Narva ụzọ.

The ichighaazu nke Soviet agha

Mgbe Baltic Mikhail Stepanovich họpụtara dị ka osote onye na onyeisi ndị agha na mpaghara nke Leningrad. Ma mgbe ahụ, ọ na-eti ka isi obodo. Site n'ebe e zigara ka nsogbu nke ebe Southwestern Front, ebe Red Army e eduzi a ọbara agha na Don River. Ná ngwụsị nke oge okpomọkụ nke iri anọ na abụọ Shumilova agha nwere gbochie otu n'ime ndị kasị dị ike German onsets n'okpuru iwu nke General Hoth na Stalingrad.

64th Army alụso ha mee nnukwu onyinye Agha nke Stalingrad. Iji iju ajuju-nkpọrọ nke General Pọlọs e nyere na-ọchịagha ha. Ọ bụ Shumilov Mikhail Stepanovich. Awards natara na agha nke Stalingrad, ọ kpọrọ kasị. Na ndị agha ya natara asọpụrụ aha "-eche ha nche."

Na iri anọ na atọ afọ nke Red Army gafere na-akpasu iwe. Shumilova alụso ewere akụkụ na Agha nke Kursk aak - kasị tank agha na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mmadụ.

Mgbe emeri ya Nazi kewapụrụ gburugburu, gwakwara ókèala ndị USSR. New Nazi nzere akara na-agba tinyere Dnieper River. Na akụkụ ụfọdụ nke anya n'etiti abụọ bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke ruo ọtụtụ kilomita. N'okpuru na-aga n'ihu ọkụ nke Soviet agha n'itinyekwu osimiri ma hapụ isi obodo nke Ukrainian SSR - Kiev. N'ihi na ikike nke ime ihe n'oge a na ime Shumilov ọdịda nke kasị elu ala award - kpakpando nke dike nke Soviet Union.

na-akpasu iwe

Mgbe nke a asaa eche ha nche Army eduzi Kirovograd. Ná mmalite January, nke abụọ Ukrainian Front gafere na iwe na ntụziaka nke Southern Bug River. N'okpuru iwu nke Marshal Konev chịkọtawo ihe karịrị ọkara nde mmadụ. Dị ka a n'ihi nke ọma arụmọrụ nke Red Army e meriri site ise German nkewa, nke nwere furu efu ihe karịrị ọkara nke pesonel. Anaghịkwa nke Kirovohrad mere ka o kwe ịzụlite Dnieper-Carpathian usoro iwe ọrụ.

Shumilov Mikhail Stepanovich - etubom 64th Army, dike nke Soviet Union - mere ọnụ na ọzọ a ma ama n'ozuzu - Zhdanov. Nkà ha, ọ sịrị Georgy Zhukov.

Mgbe agha Shumilov iso agha ya ọrụ na-eje ozi dị iche iche na ọnọdụ ke Ministry of Security nke USSR. Ọ biri na isi obodo. Nwa-ya, Igor na-arụ ọrụ dị ka a mmebe, e ọdịda nke aha dike nke Socialist Labor.

June 28, 1975 na Moscow, nwụrụ Shumilov Mikhail Stepanovich. Photo vetiran nke ise agha e bipụtara na fọrọ nke nta niile Soviet akwụkwọ akụkọ.