Siri ike ugboro na Russian ala: narị afọ nke 13 - oge nke mwakpo

N'oge dị iche iche na narị afọ gara aga, ndị mba ọzọ mwakpo nwara ugboro ugboro merie Russia, na ọ bụ uru na ya, unbroken, rue ta. Siri ike ugboro adịghị ibili ọzọ na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Russian ala. Ma nke a, dị ka na narị afọ nke 13, ndị oge siri ike na-egwu na ịdị adị nke ala bụghị, o yiri ka ọ tupu ma ọ bụ mgbe. The ọgụ e rụrụ, nakwa n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ na n'ebe ndịda site dị iche iche-ebido. Times na-siri ike na Russian ala.

Rus na narị afọ nke 13

Na ya na ọ na-anọchi anya? Ná mmalite nke narị afọ nke 13 Constantinople ka ime mmụọ center tụfuru ya mmetụta. Ụfọdụ mba (eg, Bulgaria, Serbia) mara ikike na elu nke Katọlik. A wusiri ike nke Orthodox ụwa na-aghọ Russia, mgbe ahụ ka na - Kiev. Ma ebe ọ bụghị edo. Tupu mbuso agha nke Batu Khan na ìgwè ndị agha ya nke Russian Mir bụ a ole na ole isi vying maka mmetụta n'etiti onwe ha. Adọwa site esemokwu isi ikwu, emeghị ka nzukọ nke a n'otu agha, ike na-enye ezigbo iguzogide ndị mwakpo. Nke a meghere ụzọ maka na ime oge siri ike na Russian ala.

Mbuso agha nke Batu

Na 1227 doo Khan nke ndụ, oké Oriental warrior. Enweela a redistribution nke ike n'etiti nkịtị ikwu. Otu n'ime ụmụ ụmụ, Batu, nwere a karịsịa yiri nke agha agwa na nzukọ talent. Ọ chikọta a nnukwu agha ndị echiche (ebe gburugburu 140 puku ndị mmadụ), esịnede-akwagharị akwagharị na mercenaries. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke 1237 mbuso agha malitere. Russian agha ahụ bụ obere ọtụtụ (ruo 100 puku ndị mmadụ) na-agbasasịkwa. Ya mere, ọ furu mwute nke ndi-agha Kalka. Ọ ga-adị, ebe a bụ ohere isoro ọnụ na ebịne iro. Ma ndi-isi nke na-achị J.Randall iso esemokwu, na na Novgorod, ke edem edere, na ọhụrụ agha dara riots. N'ihi - n'ihu mbibi nke-isi. First Ryazansky, mgbe ahụ, - Vladimir-Suzdalsky. Kolomna, Moscow kpara ... Vladimir, Baty gara Novgorod, ma ọ bụghị na-eru, tụgharịa ndịda ba Polovtsian steppe - imejupụta ike. Na 1240 ìgwè ndị Batu mbibi Chernihiv, Kyiv, banye Europe, ndị Mongol dike bịara nri ruo Adriatic. Ma mgbe e mesịrị kwụsịrị ndị agha ndị dị n'ókèala. Ma mgbe ahụ - dara na ike ugboro na Russian ala. Bicentennial yoke guzosie ike maka iri afọ abụọ mgbe mbuso agha, na-egosi na ugwo nke ụtụ niile meriri ala, Tatar-achị achị. Dị ka akụkọ ihe mere eme na-ekwu, ọ kwụsịrị naanị na 1480.

The iyi egwu si n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ

Siri ike ugboro na Russian ala nsogbu na-ejedebeghị na n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na n'ebe ndịda na narị afọ nke 13. Ọ bụrụ na e nwere bụ mwakpo ndị ọzọ punitive njem ndị mmadụ merela n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke mgbe agha na-achụ mgbe niile ọgụ. Russia agha agha niile Swedes, Lithuanians, Germany. Na 1239, Eze Sweden zitere a nnukwu agha megide Novgorod. Ma n'otu afọ, na Swedes na-chụpụrụ azụ na meriri (weghaara Smolensk). Na Neva Russian agha nwekwara ndị na-enwe mmeri. Prince of Novgorod, Alexander ada squad meriri mma-agha ma na-azụ ndị Swedish agha. N'ihi na nke a mmeri ọ na-akpọ Nevsky (n'oge ahụ dike bụ naanị afọ 20!). Na 1242-m na-achụpụ ndị Germany si Pskov. Na Alexander n'otu afọ, na-eme a na-agbawa obi igbu ka naiti agha na agha na Lake Peipus (Agha nke Ice). Knights gburu ọtụtụ na ndị Livonian Order maka 10 afọ, ọ bụghị anwa anwa na-awakpo ndị Russian ala. Ebe ọtụtụ n'ime ndị agha nke Novgorod na ndị ọma, ma ọ bụ nnọọ arọ, ike na Russian ala.

The ụwa gbara anyị gburugburu (mezuwo 4)

Chịkọta, anyị nwere ike ikwu ihe na-adịkarị, dum narị afọ nke 13 na nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Russia nọ na-esiri ndị na-achị isi-n'elu, na maka ndị nkịtị, bụ onye nwụrụ na-awụfu ọbara dị ka a n'ihi nke ogologo na ọtụtụ agha arụmọrụ. Mongol yoke, N'ezie, na-emetụta mmepe nke Russian ala, na ihe onwunwe ọdịmma nke obodo, na-amanye ụtụ. Na-akpata ịlụ ọgụ na agha ntụte n'ihi na nke dị mkpa otuto na fim na akwụkwọ. Nke a ihe onwunwe ga-eji na a ihe na isiokwu: "Ike ugboro Russian ala (klas 4)."