Sretensky Obibi. Moscow Sretensky Obibi (foto)

Na obi nke Moscow si Sretensky Obibi dị. Ọnụ ụzọ ámá ya na-emeghe ka ihe niile Kraịst Ọtọdọks. Onye ọ bụla nwere ike ịga Sretensky Obibi, lebara ya mfe icheta: ya na-emi odude Bolshaya Lubyanka, nọmba 19s1.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ntoputa nke ebe obibi ndị mọnk

E a ebe obibi ndị mọnk na 1397, ekele na-akpali akụkọ ihe mere eme ihe omume ndị metụtara nchebe Chineke. Mgbe Moscow n'ụzọ ọrụ ebube zọpụta site anwụ anwụ agha Tamerlane. Nke a mere na 1395. Dị ka The Chronicle kwuru Khan Timur na Tartar ìgwè kpaliri gafee Russia, na-azacha ihe niile na ya ụzọ. Tutu bụ Moscow. Ụzọ hụ nsogbu bukwanu, Grand Prince Vasily na Bishọp Cyprian nyere iwu napụta Vladimir na Moscow na ọrụ ebube na akara ngosi nke Nne nke Chineke (Vladimir). The ubọchi iri na ihe na akara ngosi nke ụzọ ya, e sooro site na anya mmiri juru ekpere nke ndị Russia, onye nēguzo ya n'ala ya n'okporo ụzọ. Na Moscow, zutere na onyinyo nke Vladimir Nne nke Chineke na 26 August.

Mgbe ekpe okpukpe icon zutere Khan Tamerlane na-ehi ụra n'ụlọikwuu ya ọgaranya. Ọ pụtara na a nrọ ya a, otu nwaanyị, nke gbara ya gburugburu site na ọtụtụ ndị mmụọ ozi ndị agha, imebi anya Ya. Ozugbo Khan tetara, ọ kpọkọtara ya okenye ma nye iwu ka ọ kọwaara ya ọhụụ. Ha, n'aka, mere ka o doo anya na nne ya wee Christian Chineke - na-echebe ndị na ndị Russia na ya irresistible ike. Khan ụjọ na nkọwa. Ndị agha ya, o kwuru ozugbo tụgharịa azụ tupu eru Moscow.

Bi na Moscow na ebe nchekwa nke ọrụ ebube a na-etinye n'ime ebe ndị Ngosi nke Vladimir Icon nke Church. Mgbe e mesịrị ebe e wuru ihe Sretensky obibi ndị mọnk.

ọtụtụ narị afọ nke ịdị adị

Na Moscow na n'ụbọchị ndị e nwere ọtụtụ okpukpe convents. Sretensky Obibi bụ n'etiti ndị kasị ewu ewu. Ọ na-amaghị n'ihi na elu-profaịlụ feats nke ime mmụọ ndị mọnk, ebe obibi ndị mọnk mma bụ nnọọ obi umeala. The ndụ nke ndị mọnk wee n'udo, na-eji nwayọọ, nwayọọ nwayọọ. Ebe obibi ndị mọnk, Otú ọ dị, mgbe mgbe, na-ekere òkè omume ọha na eze nke oge. Ọ bụghị ikpeazụ ọrụ na-egwuri site n'ebe obibi ndị mọnk na-emeri ihe oj oo na ama ebe na isi obodo nke 1611-1613 afọ. Ịghọ a eze usoro ndị eze wee ebe na nkwado nke ebe obibi ndị mọnk. N'ihi na nke ya na ọnọdụ obibi ndị mọnk àmà Salt riots na 1648, bụ nke malitere na mpaghara mgbidi. Ọṅụ ihe na-na-achọta na mmanu ndi mere onwe ndekọ. Na 1552, ọ bụ ebe a na ndị bi na Moscow kelee agha ndị e si Kazan mmeri, ebe obibi ndị mọnk ghọrọ a àmà omume.

Moscow Sretensky obibi ndị mọnk na oge nke Romanovs

Nke mbụ nke Romanov usoro ndị eze kama onyere Sretensky Obibi. Akpan akpan anya na-akwụ ụgwọ ya King Theodore A .. Nkenke iso ya na-achị, ma n'oge ahụ n'ebe obibi ndị mọnk mụbara. N'oge a, na katidral e wuru, ebube Ngosi nke Vladimir Icon nke Nne nke Chineke, rue ta ọ bụ ya wepuga onwe-ya site na ndị ọzọ nile. Bara uru onyinye natara na afọ ndị ahụ Sretensky Obibi, eze ofufe wee ebe ebe a dị ka nke ọma.

Na XVIII narị afọ nke ebe obibi ndị mọnk malitere iju. Facilities tara a ọkụ 1737. Sretensky Obibi bụghị ma nwere oge naghachi n'aka ndị dị otú ahụ a oké njọ omume dị ka na 1737 Catherine II nyere iwu, nke kwuru banyere echiche ụwa nke ala esịnede ụka. Ebe obibi ndị mọnk ghọrọ a n'ógbè. Sretensky Obibi nwere ike na-ahapụ naanị iri na anọ ndị mọnk.

Naanị kwupụta ọgwụgwụ nke narị afọ nke ebe obibi ndị mọnk ahụ wee jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ na-ndụ, a malitere wuru ụfọdụ ụlọ.

Obibi n'oge Agha nke 1812

The agha na 1812 nke metụtara ala nke Sretensky Obibi. Ihe na-akpali eziokwu na agha nke Borodino wee ebe n'ụbọchị ahụ, mgbe anyị na-eme ememe Ngosi nke Vladimir Icon nke Nne nke Chineke. Bi na Moscow hụrụ nke a dị ka a ọma ịrịba ama. Ọzọ merenụ - ichighaazu nke Russian agha maka Moscow, na French kpọọ nke oge ochie obodo, ruo n'ókè ụfọdụ, maa jijiji-enwe olileanya nke bi, ma ụdi ihe nke agha ike ikwere na Chọọchị Ọtọdọks. Sretensky Obibi n'oge ọkụ nke 1812 e merụrụ ahụ. "N'ịbụ n'elu" ebe obibi nke ndị French agha, ha bukọọrọ ihe ọtụtụ nke ụkpụrụ na-eje chọọchị. Ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na ndị mọnk nke Sretensky Obibi staunchly eche nche okpukpe Shinto ma ghara kwụsị ọrụ, ọbụna n'oge agha. Mgbe ahụ, ihe karịrị ọtụtụ narị afọ, ebe obibi ndị mọnk bụ na ikwu udo.

Mbata nke Soviet ike

Ná mmalite nke XX narị afọ Sretensky Obibi bụ kpamkpam landscaped, ọ bụ ezie na o nwere a obi umeala size. Na 1907, ebe obibi ndị mọnk bụ iri na anọ na novices, anọ dikọn, isii hieromonks. N'ọdịnihu dị nso na Sretensky obibi ndị mọnk na-adị ndụ gbakee.

The Soviet ọchịchị ozugbo amalite ka ha onwe ha iwu, ozugbo ada n'elu Church. Iwu 1918, nyere site CPC, na-ekwu na chọọchị bụ iche si kwuo, na ya na-efunari ọnọdụ nke a iwu kwadoro. All onwunwe ekesịpde site na Church, malitere iso ndị mmadụ. All ụlọ bu n'obi na-efe ofufe, malitere laa na ihu ọma nke otu, bịara ebe a na outbuildings, niile na igwefoto ahụ. Sretensky Obibi emeghị agbanahụ a akara aka. Na 1922, ọ e weghaara Renovationists. Public ozu n'otu oge jide si n'ebe obibi ndị mọnk niile ụka efere, na-enwe uru ọ bụla: ememe okpukpe nile, ebe ịchụàjà obe, oyiyi ụgwọ ọnwa, akwụkwọ dị oké ọnụ ahịa bindings.

The mwute akara aka nke ebe obibi ndị mọnk

Iji mụbaa okporo ụzọ, na afọ 1927-30 ebibi ọtụtụ n'ime ụlọ nke ebe obibi ndị mọnk. Nke a na-agụnye temple nke St. Mary nke Egypt, bụ onye e weere na-kasị ochie na Moscow. Ndị fọdụrụ mọnk arịa na-ekesa dị iche iche omenala oru na ngosi ihe mgbe ochie. Old icon "mbuli elu nke Cross" e nyefeela ya n'aka mgbochi okpukpe ngosi nka, mgbe ọ gara Tretyakov Gallery, ebe ọ nọ na-ka.

Ebe obibi ndị mọnk ụlọ na-anwụghị si Mbibi nke NKVD enịm mbikọ. Na afọ nke oké ụjọ nke dị n'ókèala bụbu ebe obibi ndị mọnk gbara ọtụtụ ndị. The unmarked ili, na ebe a, ha na-eli. Na 1995, Sretensky Obibi e debere ofufe obe ebe nchekwa nke okwukwe n'ebe a, ya nsọ Alexy.

The naanị fọdụrụ temple na 1958-1962 afọ mgbe ya mweghachi biri Scientific na NYEGHACHI Center.

The revival nke ebe obibi ndị mọnk

Ná ngwụsị nke XX narị afọ, mgbe Russia akpatre malitere ịtụte omenala nke chọọchị ahụ, Cathedral nke Ngosi nke Vladimir Icon nke Nne nke Chineke Church ebe, o mere na 1991. Na 1994, na ngọzi nke ịdị nsọ ya Onyeisi na ókèala nke Sretensky Obibi malitere ịtụte mọnk ndụ. The mbụ bi nwere ime ọrụ ike iji weghachi ebe obibi ndị mọnk.

Ke 2008, atụmatụ e mepụtara, na nke a ga-reconstructed dịbu na ókèala nke ebe obibi ndị mọnk ncheta wuru ọhụrụ ụka, itieutom. The plan-akpọ maka Ọdịdị nke ọnụ ụzọ ámá nke ndị chọọchị na a baptistery, ihe Orthodox nwata center nakwa ogbako ụlọ. Nso ụlọ igba obibi ndị mọnk na-emepe emepe na-n'okpuru Exclusionary ụlọ, adịghị ike na refectory. Site Big Lubyanka mụbaa ebe n'okpuru ọzụzụ nzukọ ọmụmụ maka ụlọ akwụkwọ seminarị.

Mọnk kpọrọ, chebe Sretensky Obibi. The adreesị mara ọtụtụ nke parish ya, na ịga na ya nwere ike niile comers, na-enwe mmasị mma nke di ndu temple efe nsọ icon.

Life na ebe obibi ndị mọnk

N'ezie maka mọnk ya bụ isi omume nke ekpere. Daily efe ofufe adịghị (n'oge, mbubreyo, Etiti abalị). Ọ bụla obodo novice mọnk mpako nke eziokwu ahụ bụ na ha ebe obibi bụ Sretensky Obibi. Ozi Chineke bụ ebe a pụtara n'ụzọ bụ isi nke ndụ. All bụ ebe a maka a pụrụ iche nrubeisi, na onye ọ bụla nwere onwe ha ihe: onye na-arụ ọrụ n'ogige, onye na ekwusara ụlọ, ndị ọzọ na-arụ ọrụ n'ụlọ. Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-atụnyere ndị ala nke ebe obibi ndị mọnk na 90s na ugbu a, ị pụrụ ịhụ otú ihe ịrịba ọrụ, mgbalị a na-nyekwara ke mma nke ebe obibi ndị mọnk. Akwụkwọ seminarị na-ekerekwa òkè ná ndụ nke ndị mọnk, na-erube isi, na-aga ọrụ.

Nwoke ekwe ukwe nke Sretensky Obibi

Nwoke ukwe na ebe obibi ndị mọnk ka e kee maka ọtụtụ narị afọ, ya na ndị isi ụbọchị (1397). Business nkwụsị mere naanị na ọtụtụ afọ nke mkpagbu n'oge ịchịisi nke Soviet ọchịchị. Kasị nso nso, na-ekwe ukwe malitere iji nweta oge a atụmatụ. Na 2005, Sretensky Obibi n'elu e mere site regent, onye aha-Nikon Stepanovich bi. Ọ bụ a gụsịrị akwụkwọ Gnesinka site na nwata bụrụ abụ na-ekwe ukwe nke Atọ n'Ime Otu-Sergius Lavra.

Ndabere nke ukwe nke Sretensky akwụkwọ seminarị seminarị, nakwa dị ka na-agụsị akwụkwọ nke Theological Academy nke Moscow. Otu akụkụ dị mkpa nke ihe ndị mejupụtara bụ ndị na-abụ nke Moscow-akụzi ịkụ, na Moscow Academy nke Choral Art, Gnesin Academy. The ukwe na-agụnye iri atọ ndị mmadụ, ọ na-agụnye mbụ na klas soloists, nwere ya arrangers na-arọ.

Sretensky n'elu esetịpụ mgbe ọrụ na ebe obibi ndị mọnk. On mkpa emume ofufe na-abụ abụ na Moscow Kremlin. Ukwe òtù njem ugboro ugboro ka njem ozi ala ọzọ n'okpuru nkwado nke Russian Orthodox Church. The olu gụnyere bụghị nanị dị nsọ music, rụrụ songs, songs of n'oge agha, omenala Russian, Cossack, Ukrainian songs. All songs na-ekwe ukwe anamde naanị mbụ nhazi a cappela.

ebe obibi ndị mọnk Appeasement

Sretensky Obibi obi umeala nsogbu ke obi nke Moscow, na-acha ọcha mgbidi, nke na-ẹkenịm taịl nile. ebe obibi ndị mọnk ụzọ na-emeghe niile ọkụ n'obi udo na obi iru ala. People-aga ebe a bụghị nanị n'oge ọrụ, ọtụtụ na-abịa dị nnọọ n'etiti ọrụ n'aka ụbọchị. Ife nsọ Vladimir Icon ma ọ bụ na ihe ncheta nke St. Hilarion, n'ihi na a mgbe na-echefu banyere ụwa ọgba aghara. A ọchịchọ ịmata eziokwu: mgbe n'azụ mgbidi bụ mgbe niile buzzing Bolshaya Lubyanka, na ókèala nke ebe obibi ndị mọnk na-anọgide a zuru udo na jụụ (ma ọ bụ ma eleghị anya, o yiri ka ndị ọbịa). The ndụ nke ndị mọnk adịghị mfe, dum ụbọchị ha nrubeisi, ma ikpe ha bụ mgbe niile dị umeala n'obi, ọ bụghị fussy, na-enye aka.