Museum-Reserve "Mikhailovskoye." Memorial Museum A. S. Pushkina "Mikhailovskoye"

Life na-arụ ọrụ nke kasị ukwuu na-ede uri Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina nchegbu uri ndị hụrụ gburugburu ụwa. Site na nwata anyị ụtọ ịnụ akụkọ na poems, nke malitere na anyị ịhụnanya nke niile gbara anyị gburugburu, na ndị nwere mmasị na-ede uri ya onwe ya.

Land Pskov

Ọtụtụ narị ndị mmadụ na-abịa site niile n'akụkụ nke ụwa ka Pskov. Mikhailovskoye na gburugburu ya ruo ogologo oge n'otu a maara nke ọma n'ụwa nile The State Historical na edemede ncheta na-adịghị ala-asọpụrụ Nature-Landscape Museum-Reserve Pushkin. The ngosi nka bụ karịa iri asaa na-adọrọ mmasị, na omenala na akụkọ ihe mere eme ncheta. Reserve ọbịa nwere ike na-ịmara ndị ndụ na ihe na-arụ ọrụ na gburugburu ebe obibi nke Russian na-ede uri A. S. Pushkina. Ga-esi mara na yi ndụ nke Russian obodo mmalite nke XIX narị afọ, ga-ahụ magburu onwe ya ala na ụlọ nke Pushkin si oge, na-anụ banyere otú ike Reserve Pushkin Museum "Mikhailovskoye."

Malite n'ala ala mara ngosi nka-idobere akaụntụ maka ọchịchị Nicholas II. Mgbe ahụ Mikhailovskoye obodo zutara n'aka ndị nketa nke oké na-ede uri, na ọ na-ekesịpde site na ala. N'afọ 1908, e nwere ọkụ, na ala na ụlọ e ọkụ, ma ọ e wughachiri na 1911 na meghere a ngosi nka na ebe nchekwa nke na-ede uri na a ógbè nke ndị so dee ndị agadi. N'oge ahụ, ihe ngosi nka kemgbe a research ibe edemede Timofeev-Pochinkovskaya Varvara Vasilyevna, onye otu ugboro na-arụ ọrụ dị ka odeakwụkwọ F. M. Dostoevskogo. Ọ na-egwuri ọrụ nke a na ndu Pushkin Museum. Ọtụtụ diri Mikhailovskoye obodo, akụkọ na-ekwu okwu n'oké olu banyere niile ihe ndị a na-ekpe ha akara na akara aka nke ala na ụlọ.

Patrimony

The n'ezie tọọ ntọala ụbọchị nke na-asọpụrụ n'ụwa nile ngosi nka-idobere bụ March 17, 1922, bụ mgbe e nwere n'oge ahụ na Council of Ndị mmadụ Commissars nyere iwu na ala na ụlọ na ili nke Pushkin bụ a na-echebe ebe. Mgbe ahụ, ọ na-akpọ "Museum-Reserve A. S. Pushkina" Mikhailovskoye "."

Dị ka akụkụ nke ihe ngosi nka bu:

• Estate Museum "Mikhailovskoye" (ọnyà aha nke na-ede uri nne).
• Museum-Estate "Trigorskoye" (na ezigbo ndị enyi na-ede uri).
• Museum-Estate "Peter" ( "akwu" nke na-ede uri bụ na oké-nna nna).
• Museum "The Mill" n'ime obodo Bugrovo (na saịtị ka na-arụ ọrụ n'ụzọ ziri ezi watermill).
• Museum "Pushkinskaya Village", emi odude ke Bugrovo.
• N'ili A. S. Pushkina, a necropolis nke ezinụlọ Hannibal - Pushkin n'oge ochie Svyatogorsk obibi ndị mọnk.
• Scientific na omenala n'etiti dị na obodo nke Pushkin Ugwu.

N'ime afọ ndị idobere e guzobere a pụrụ iche omimi ụwa nke Pushkin, nke na-adọta ọhụrụ Fans.

Ọ dịghị onye na-echefu

Ọtụtụ nsogbu tara ahụhụ Museum "Mikhailovskoye." Nke a bụ na mgbanwe nke February 1918, mgbe ọ dịghị onye na puku ala Pskov region e obi ọjọọ ọkụ. Otu n'ime ha ọkụ na Trigorskoye na Petrine, na St. Michael si. Si ọkụ a zọpụtara naanị site a obere ụlọ babysitting na a nnukwu nkume n'ọba, wuru site nwa Pushkin. Na afọ 1931-1934 a bụ a na-echebe ebe ezi ugbo.

Na centenary afọ ọnwụ A. S. Pushkina (1937), "Mikhailovskoye" Museum-Reserve e weghachiri eweghachi, ma ọ bụghị n'ihi na ogologo, dị ka untied Ukwu Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya. The Germany weghaara Pskov mpaghara na-arụ n'ókèala idobere. Part nke obodo ụlọ e bibiri kpam kpam, na ụfọdụ nkwarụ, unrecognizable gbanwere Mikhailovskoye.

abụọ ifufe

NYEGHACHI akụkọ ihe mere eme nke malitere na 1945 mgbe ndị director nke Museum-Reserve bụ semen Stepanovich Geychenko.

Nke a ata onwe ya ahụhụ, nke ikpeazụ agha, a oké enthusiast na a na-akwado nke oké na-ede uri, e wezụga ịbụ a ngosi nka onye na-elekọta na a nwa afọ nke Peterhof. Nwoke a nwere wughachi ná mkpọmkpọ ebe nke ọtụtụ ụlọ, kpochapụ bunkers, dozie ogige ntụrụndụ na n'ógbè nke idobere. SS Geychenko dechara ya ọrụ brilliantly na ọbụna hụrụ na ebe nke akụkọ ihe mere eme idobere ngosi nka malite ile anya kpọmkwem n'otu dị ka ụbọchị nke na-ede uri. O weghachiri Trigorskoye Mikhailovskoye, Petrovskoye, e nwere ngosi ihe mgbe ochie na "The Water Mill" n'ime obodo Bugrovo na "Pushkinskaya obodo." Mgbe ọ gbakee site Nsọ Assumption Obibi, nke e nyere esiri ya ezigbo ike. Nke a ihe a na-akpọ kpọmkwem agha, na oge ọ bụla nwere na-egosi na ọ dị mkpa ma dị mkpa maka n'ọdịnihu.

Maka ọbịa ka idobere bụ mkpa A. S. Pushkin, na ngosi nka mkpara - A. S. Pushkin na S. Geychenko. On ma nke ha akụkọ na-emeghị.

Nnukwu na uru onyinye mmepe nke ngosi nka SS Geychenko. Atụmatụ ya na-na-emejuputa atumatu tupu oge anyị, ịgbasa ebe na gbanwee Museum-Reserve. Mikhailovskoe ịgbasa, na 1995 kwukwara ala na ụlọ Voskresenskoe na Golubov. Vella sonyeere mmezi na otu aha obodo.

ịbịaru nke saịtị

Around ebe ahụ nile na a ụbọchị nke idobere nwere ike ịbụ, n'ihi na ugbu a ngosi nka nke ebe karịa 9000 hectare. Ọ na-adọta ya zoro ezo nkuku, ịma mma nke ya agwa. All gburugburu - Pushkin. "Mikhailovskoye" abụghị nanị ikwu ụzọ ụlọ ahụ ma na ihe, ma na-ogologo ụzọ, ugwu nta, Omume ọdọ mmiri ndị na osisi àkwà mmiri n'elu mmiri. Ebe a niile ụlọ, Okirikiri, oké ọhịa na ogige ntụrụndụ na-echebe a pụrụ iche. Chebere nnọọ agadi osisi, n'ihi na ihe atụ, e nwere otu oak kụrụ n'akụkụ nna nna nke na-ede uri, nakwa dị ka ndị ọjọọ uzo warawara Anna Kern, nke e hiwere na oge nke Hannibal.

Na ịga ozugbo "Mikhailovskoye" Museum-Reserve, admirers nke A. S. Pushkina azụ ebe a ọzọ. Onye ebe a na-eme ememe ụbọchị ọmụmụ na ụbọchị nke oké na-ede uri ọnwụ, onye ẹyak ememme na-ngosi nka ihe. Creative mmadụ bịa ebe a maka mmụọ nsọ, na ọdịdị hụrụ artless catch azù ọdọ mmiri ndị na-akpọkọta mushrooms nọ n'ọhịa. Na onye, site ịgbaziri a ígwè na ụlọ mbikọ, nọkwa ụzọ ụkwụ, nke ugboro ije Pushkin onwe ya. Ọ bụrụ na ị gaa ná mpụga St. Michael, sinik echiche nke ọdọ na Malenets Kucan, rivulet Soroti na Savkina Hill. Eguzo ke ọwọrọetop Petrovsky Park n'elu ájá nke a obere ọdọ Kucan, i nwere ike na-enwe mmasị na ya mara mma, ala na ụlọ nke Mikhailovskoye na Savkina slide. Na-akpagharị site park Trigorskoe, ị pụrụ ịhụ ụzọ na Mikhailovskoye, ụka mmezi Voronich na ịnụ ọkụ n'obi na-enwe echiche nke Trigorskoye nyere.

njem atụmatụ

Pushkin ụwa bụ nnukwu na iche iche, onye ọ bụla ga-ahụ onwe m na mkpụrụ obi m nook.

Ebe ọ bụ na ọnwa nke May ka September na Russia nne Mmetụta oge, ya mere, na oge a na ọ dị mkpa iji a pụrụ iche ịgba na mgbe na-eje ije jiri nlezianya nyochaa onwe ha. Na ókèala nke idobere adịghị mkpa n'ihi ọchịchọ ịmata anya n'ime n'oghere nke osisi, n'ihi na e nwere ike na-eche, ọ bụghị naanị otú ahụ, ma a ajụala. Anyị ga-echeta na mobile ekwentị mgbaàmà na ebe-ejide bụghị n'ebe nile.

inweta e

Ọtụtụ Fans na ndị hụrụ nke oké na-ede uri nke creativity adọta Mikhailovskoye obodo. Map agwa gị otú ị ga-esi ebe nke mmasị. Na okporo ụzọ M20 mkpa ka ị na-aga obodo nta Novgorodka Pskov region, mgbe ahụ-atụgharị na Pushkin Hills. Mkpa ka i soro ihe ịrịba ama maka "Pushkin Park" na-anọgide na-maka 20 km. Ọ bụla bi na nke Pskov ala na obi ụtọ ga-egosi ụzọ na-ulo nke na-ede uri.

Mgbe ịga ngosi nka-idobere dị mkpa icheta na-esonụ. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-ejegharị ejegharị na-ókèala ya site ụgbọala na-obiọma rịọrọ ịzụta chọsiri ike inweta ngafe ka ókèala ndị Scientific and Cultural Center nke Pushkin Reserve. Ọ na-emi odude ke adres: ul. Novorzhevsky, Building 21 n'obodo Pushkin Ugwu. The price na-adabere na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke oche ọha iga: ihe nke ha na ụgbọ ala, na ihe ndị price nke mbanye. Ka ihe atụ, ndị njem nke igwe site 7 ma ọ bụ ole na ole njem ga-eri 200 rubles. Ọ bụrụ na oche ọzọ, mgbe ahụ, ruo n'ókèala nke idobere ga-abụ ihe dị oké ọnụ.

dị mkpa merenụ

Ha ngosi nka nleta AS Pushkin nwere ike e mere bụghị naanị na oge ma na-thematically. Iji mee nke a, e nwere a oge nke ihe na-eme ememme:

• March 17 - ụbọchị ọmụmụ nke ama Museum.
• Ka 18 - World Day nke Museums.
• The mbụ Saturday na Sunday nke June - ememe nke uri of Pushkin na Svyatogorskaya Fair (Pushkin Hills).
• June - National Ememe akụkọ ifo mmemme, na-amu amu ekiri fim.
• July 12 - Day nke Ntọhapụ si Nazi mwakpo (Pushkin Hills).

Na nke abụọ ụbọchị iri nke July na-rụrụ nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ na-eme ememme: Russian Folk Festival na International Ụlọ ihe nkiri Festival.

The ngosi nka mgbagwoju Bugrovo obodo nile n'afọ na-agba ndị ọbịa ụdị nile nke ememe. Ejikar Krismas, Shrovetide, Mayskiy Egory, okpomọkụ Semik na Atọ n'Ime Otu. Na August, bụ ebe na-eme ememe Orthodox ezumike Three Nzọpụta, na October, echefukwala banyere anwụrụ n'ọba. Land nke na-ede uri dịghị ihe ga-gbụrụ ya ọ bụla ọbịa.

Welcome!

Ugbu a, ị maara na "Mikhailovskoye" - ngosi nka. Ka esi a bara uru ebe, otú e si akwadebe ihe na-akpali njem, ị na-mara. Kwa Russian onye na iwu ji ya dịkarịa ala otu ugboro ná ndụ ha ka ụkwụ na ala nke kasị ukwuu na-ede uri na-eje ije. Dị nnọọ ka o ahụ agaghị echefu akara na obi anyị, na anyị ga-mgbe-asọpụrụ ma na-enwe ekele maka talent nke oké Pushkin.