Stolypin si mgbanwe

Ná mmalite narị afọ nke 20, Russia bụ isi agrarian ajụjụ. Ezie na tsarist ọchịchị mere ka akụ na ụba iwu nke e iji n'ụzọ dị ukwuu na ịnọgide na-enwe ezi tenure, bụ na iju. The ala chọ ifịk ifịk-etinye aka n'ihe na mmekọrịta dị n'etiti ubi na ala, iji dị iche iche jikoro "uwe ojii" nzube - imeda na oru ugbo mmegide, ịgbachitere ọdịmma nke ndị landlords.

Mgbe akpọkọta a ọhụrụ Duma onyeisi oche nke Council nke Ozi họpụtara Petr Arkadevich Stolypin. Ọnọdụ nke dị mgbe ahụ Russia, choro oké mgbanwe. The nwoke ga-enwe ike imezu ha, ma malite Stolypin. The mgbanwe malitere ná mmalite 1900s.

Stolypin agrarian mgbanwe rụrụ na 1906 na ndabere nke iwu nke afọ on November 9.

Goals chua site ọtụtụ ọhụrụ tolite.

Stolypin mgbanwe, na mbụ, na-iji na-eke a ntọala siri ike na obodo nta nke ike nwe onye na-akwado ọchịchị ndị eze,. Ọbọ a-azọrọ na e kewaa akwụkwọ. Na ndị ọzọ okwu, ike ugbo, rapara site na isi ahu, nwere jide na onslaught nke mgbanwe ke obodo.

Nke abụọ ihe mgbaru ọsọ na-achụ site Stolypin mgbanwe, - na-elekọta mmadụ na aku na uba - bụ ná mgbalị ime obodo, ịzụlite onwe oru. Labor, nke tụgharịa si na ngafe, a ga-raara nye mmezi nke ngwa ngwa na-emepe emepe ụlọ ọrụ na obodo.

The atọ ebumnobi - aku - bụ iji hụ na mmepe nke ugbo na n'ihu ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta nke mba.

N'ihi ya, Stolypin na ya mgbanwe akwụsịla na ọdịiche dị n'etiti Russia na elu mba nke ụwa.

Mgbanwe aghaghị rụrụ n'okpuru atụmatụ, gụnyere anọgide ẹkenịmde na metụtara omume. Isi ebe nke Stolypin si mgbanwe ndị:

- guzobe onwe onwunwe ;

- mkpochapu obodo;

- agụmakwụkwọ nke oru ugbo akụ;

- co-ịkpa ije;

- Mbugharị nke nkịtị;

- agrokulturnogo omume.

Iwu nke November 9 ewebata ịrịba mgbanwe oru ugbo ala n'umu. People e nyere nri nke ụzọ ọpụpụ si Community ekenyela bụla tọhapụrụ ibé ala. Ọ ga-kwuru na ọ bụghị ihe niile ndị ọrụ ugbo na-kwetara maka ọbịbịa mgbanwe. The ọchịchị na nke a, ka ime ihe iji kpochapụ ihe ike na obodo.

Dị ka ntụziaka nke eze na 1906-07 afọ Farmers Bank bụ akụkụ nke okpueze na ala ala. Ọ na-atụ anya na-ere nkata nke ala jupụta mpe. Nkịtị e si otú ahụ budata belata ezu n'aka, ha we weta uru. ifịk mmetụta rụrụ site Bank. Ya mere, n'ihi na ndị ọrụ ugbo na-azụ ala maka oji onwe, ịkwụ ụgwọ jụrụ.

The nkịtị nwekwara ikike ngafe enweghị mmabido ọ bụla. Na nke a, ndị ọchịchị natara banknotes na ngwaọrụ ndị ọhụrụ ebe. Birighachi ọrụ ugbo na-enye nlekọta ahụ ike kpuchie ọha emefu, na-ewu nke ụzọ.

Ebe E Si Nweta mmekọahụ ekwe ịzụlite n'ji, ahịa, mmepụta cooperatives. Farmers kere mmanu mmanu na mmiri ara ehi cooperatives, n'ji ahịa, na-akọ ugbo na otu.

Isi mgbochi mmepe nke akụ na ụba na-enwe ọganihu e weere ala omenala ugbo, nakwa dị ka amaghị nke ọtụtụ ndị na-emepụta. N'oge a obosara-sitere na mgbanwe, ọrụ ugbo natara aka n'ụdị evolving karịsịa Agro ọrụ. The ọrụ n'ime òtù ndị a na-iji na-ọzụzụ ọmụmụ na iwebata nke elu ma na-amụ intricacies nke ẹdude iche nke mmepụta.

N'agbanyeghị nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ gaje mgbanwe, ha adawo. Ihe mere ruru nke N'ezie e turu ime bụghị ghọtara, ọtụtụ ihe na-atụle. N'etiti ha, N'ezie, ọnwụ nke Stolypin. Ọzọkwa, akụkọ ihe mere eme kwuru na-agaghị emeli nke peasantry, ya unwillingness ịgbanwe. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụrụ na Stolypin si mgbanwe ndị si na ya, dị ka na-eme nnyocha, Russia ga na-ezere ihe October mgbanwe.