Strasbourg Katidral ke France: otu nnyocha, nkọwa, akụkọ ihe mere eme na-akpali eziokwu

Goethe kpọrọ ya "osisi nke Chineke buliri elu," na Viktor Gyugo - "ibu keugwu ọrụ ebube." All ndị a uri epithets akọwa Katidral ke Strasbourg - ókè na Germany, France obodo. Narị afọ abụọ ụlọ a bụ tallest na ụwa. The spire nke katidral a hụrụ anya n'èzí nke Strasbourg. Ya silhouette megide mbubreyo n'ehihie igwe aleyuschego bụ ihe e ji mara obodo ahụ. The spire bụ anya ọbụna si n'akụkụ nke ọzọ nke Rhine, nke Nleta oge a ókè. Ya mere, Strasbourg Katidral ke Germany na-eche banyere ha (ewere n'ime akaụntụ ndị mere Alsace na Lorraine). Nke a na chọọchị dị ebube ma mara n'otu oge. Ọbụna na iri-na-narị afọ mbụ, oge nke skyscrapers, Notre Dame, Strasbourg, họọrọ isii na ụwa na usoro nke elu nke temple. Na ọ na-eme na-edu ndú dị ka ndị kasị ibu Ọdịdị nke a adịteghị oké nkume nke dị sandstone. Ka anyị a virtual tour nke a pụrụ iche Gothic chọọchị.

Ka esi Strasbourg Cathedral

Chọta a na-ewu, ọ dị mfe - na 142 mita elu bụ anya site n'ebe di anya. Ma na etiti nke Strasbourg, wuru na agwaetiti gbara gburugburu osimiri ile. Na ok ọkara osisi wuo ụlọ na oké balconies tinyere warara ochie n'okporo ámá nso nyochaa. E nwere nnọọ ọtụtụ na-akpali mmasị na dabara na chefuo ebe bu n'obi na-abịa. Strasbourg Cathedral mberede na-egosi na ihe niile na ebube ya na warara ụzọ nke n'okporo ámá Mercier. Ọ nwere ike na-ruru site agafe àkwà mmiri na-Vieux Marche aux Poisson (nso Historical Museum). Site na nke a mgbe ọ na oge ịse. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-abịa nso, naanị iberibe nke facades nwere ike e dere, ma ọ bụghị ibu-mma n'ozuzu ya. Site n'ụzọ, n'akụkụ aka nri nke n'okporo ámá Mercier bụ oge ochie ọkara osisi wuo ụlọ Kammerzell (XV pasent.), Mma na osisi ọkpụkpụ - ugbu a, e nwere otu nnukwu ụlọ ahịa ihe onyinye.

Katidral ke Strasbourg: History

Modern Alsace ozugbo bụ akụkụ nke mbara Alaeze Ukwu Rom. Ya mere na ọ dịghị ihe ijuanya na eziokwu na na obi nke ndị Gallic mmezi Argentoratum guzo a na-ekpere arụsị temple. Ọtụtụ mgbe e mesịrị Strasbourg natara ya ugbu aha abụọ German okwu: "Straße" - n'okporo ụzọ na "burg" - a nnukwu ụlọ ma ọ bụ obodo e wusiri ike. Mgbe Christianity ghọrọ ọchịchị kasị okpukpe, na-ekpere arụsị e bibiri ụlọ nsọ, wee malite iwu a na chọọchị dị na ya. About puku nke ndị bi na nke "Ọnọdụ n'okporo ụzọ" n'ihi ya, ụba na mkpa na Katidral. The mbụ nkume tọrọ na-ewu Bishop Verner Gabsburgsky na 1015. N'ezie, na a nkịtị-ọ bụ a typical Romanesque katidral. A ọkụ 1176 ebibi osisi ụlọ na elu ala. Ya mere, ọ e kpebiri-ewu a katidral nke nkume. Ọ na-e si n'ugwu ndị dị nso - Vosges. Sandstone nwere ịtụnanya onwunwe-enwu pink mgbe anyanwụ dara ma ọ bụ usiahautịn.

Strasbourg Cathedral (France) na episcopal efu

Na nke iri na atọ na narị afọ na ọ bụ ejiji Gothic. Western European obodo mpi n'etiti onwe ha onye ga-ewu kasị elu, a ibu na mma ya ulo Chineke. The Bishop nke Strasbourg na-awakpo ya ùgwù Basel, Ulm na Cologne ọrụ ibe. Ya mere, ọ na-ebibi ya ego dee kasị fashionable (na-akwụ ụgwọ) architects na-ewu ya katidral. N'ezie, ọ na-echere ọgwụgwụ nke na-arụ ọrụ na hụrụ a ebube e kere eke. Mgbe ọnwụ nke bishop ugwo obodo ụlọ - consuls na ndị nkịtị ụmụ amaala. N'ihi ya, ọ dabara na n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na n'ebe ndịda portals, nakwa dị ka ekwe ukwe rụrụ na ndị Romanesque style, na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke ebe ugwu ụlọ elu - Gothic. Site n'ụzọ, na atụmatụ envisaged ndị na-ewu ya na-alụbeghị, n'ebe ndịda, spire. Ma ya, na obodo na-enweghị oge. Akpàràkpà imewe na-eme ka ọ pụrụ iche. A 142 mita-elu ugwu ụlọ elu e dechara naanị na 1439.

The n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ facade

Ọ bụghị na a ọsọ ọsọ na-aga n'ime. Otu ememe niile njem nleta bụ unhurried na echiche njem nke ebube ụlọ. Strasbourg Katidral ke France bụ ma ama n'ihi na ya n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ facade. Nke a bụ ezi masterpiece nke High Gothic. Otu nke architects bụ Erwin von Steinbach. Ọ na 1284 na mepụtara n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ facade, na ọtụtụ puku ndị ọkpụkpụ ma mara window-rosette. Mgbe ego na-ewu bụ ezughị, na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ na-ere ịnyịnya ya ma nye ndị dị mkpa ego. Nke iri na anọ na narị afọ bu onye-isi-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Ulrich von Ensingen, onye kere katidral na Ulm. A ma ama North Tower e dechara site Johann Hulttsem - Cologne ukwu. Ọtụtụ puku nkume ọkpụkpụ na ihe ịchọ mma na-achọ n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ facade nke Strasbourg Cathedral, gụnyere niile Akwụkwọ on ochie Gothic. Wonderful ntụpọ iko dị mma na-ele anya n'ime. Ha n'oge ikpeazụ World War, ndị Nazi weghaara pụọ, ma mgbe e mesịrị na German ọchịchị laghachi ha na ndị zuru tapestries osise.

Facade ndịda agazu

The Strasbourg katidral ila uzo kpamkpam. Ọ na-adọrọ uche bụghị nanị ogologo spire na n'ụba ornate awụ ọdịda anyanwụ facade. Southern-agazu na input dịkwa nnọọ akpali. Ọ na-mma na-adịghị ala ma ama sculptural otu "The Church na Ụlọ Nzukọ." Na oge nke ndị agha ntụte megide Albigenses akụkọ a reinterpreted ka Roman Papacy agha na dissident Kraịst kweere. Gargoyles, ọrụ mmiri gutters, dị ka ma ọ bụrụ na-asị: "Ná mpụga Catholic Church e nweghị nzọpụta." The Gothic facade na a Mmaji portal nke isi n'ọnụ ụzọ, anyị na-ahụ ọnọdụ ndị Magus ofufe. E nwere a ọkpụkpụ nke ndi amuma agba ochie na New Martyrs. Ifo ọgụgụ egosi mmehie na omume ọma.

ime na-adọrọ mmasị

Ugbu a gaa n'ime katidral, karịsịa ebe n'ọnụ ụzọ dị free. Strasbourg Cathedral aga n'ihu ịrụ ya ọrụ nke ẹdude temple, n'ihi ya, n'oge ọrụ n'ọnụ ụzọ bụ nanị njem nleta. Inside nke ụka na-mma na-adịghị ala dara oké ọnụ karịa n'èzí. Good na-abịa ebe a na a anwụ na-acha ụbọchị - mgbe ntụpọ windo enyo anya karịsịa nnukwu. Gịnị ghara uche na Strasbourg katidral? Nke a baptizim font kere ke ufọt ufọt iri na ise na narị afọ site na ọkpụ Dottsingerom. Ntị ka tapestries, eserese na okpukpe gburugburu, oge ochie ngwa. Mara mma nke ukwuu ikwuputa okwu Chukwu mma na ọtụtụ awụ nke cutter Hans Hammer. Ka ọ dị mkpa anya na ịgba nke na St. Lawrence na-ahụ na foto nke Nikolya Redera (na n'ebe ugwu transept).

ụlọ elu

Jide n'aka na-ịrị spire, nke a na kpuwere site Strasbourg Katidral. Strasbourg na chọpụtara n'elu ikpo okwu - na a ilekiri. Ke adianade do, ị nwere ike tụlee ụfọdụ n'ime ọkpụkpụ na gargoyles nso. Ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ ike ịrị a warara gburugburu steepụ, cheta: ndị a nkebi merie Goethe na Stendhal. Na nke ikpeazụ mere otú ụbọchị ọ bụla, ruo mgbe ọ na-amụ na University of Strasbourg. N'ihi ya, ọ gwọrọ nke a phobia nke elu. Nke a spire ruo nke iri na asatọ na narị afọ (mgbe ọ bụghị dechara Cologne Cathedral) nọgidere nnọọ elu Ọdịdị. Ọ bụ ihe kwesịrị ịrịba ama na n'oge nke French mgbanwe ga-ebibi mgbịrịgba elu. Kwuru, ọ boo ụkpụrụ nke ịha nhata. Ma obodo ndị bi na mma ya Phrygian okpu (nnọchianya nke nnwere onwe), na osisi ike nke ideological okpuru e filmed. N'ọnụ ụzọ ụlọ elu ugwo 4.5 euro maka onye okenye na 2,5 - maka ụmụaka na ụmụ akwụkwọ.

nkà mmụta mbara igwe elekere

Ọ bụrụ na ịzụta a tiketi na North Tower, ị nwere ike ịga na gallery na-aga na-elu EBIONITISM nke dum katidral. Nke a ga-enye gị ohere pụrụ iche na-elerukwu anya na ndị mara mma ugegbe Gothic rosette. Ma na temple, ọ dị ihe ọzọ na-akwụ ụgwọ mma maka njem nleta. Nke a na mbara igwe elekere nke Strasbourg Katidral. The atọ chronometer e kwalite na arụnyere na 1832. Tupu ya nkà mmụta mbara igwe elekere ọrụ ikwesị ntụkwasị obi obodo si 1574. The mbụ timepiece e zoro aka na 1353 Gịnị bụ-adọrọ nnọọ mmasị na-ekiri ndị Strasbourg Katidral? Mgbagwoju usoro na-egosi na orbits nke Earth na Ọnwa, nakwa dị ka ihe niile mara na oge nke mbara ala. Ke adianade do, na New Year si n'abalị nche na-eme ka a zuru ezu mgbanwe na-egosi na ụbọchị nke pripadaet "ese n'elu mmiri" Catholic ememe (Easter, Ascension, Pentecost). Gear usoro, nke na-agbagharị nwayọọ, bụ maka ịchọpụta Ụwa axis precession. Ọ ga-eme ka a zuru uzo (ma, n'ezie, ga-alanahụ chronometer) iri abụọ na puku ise na narị afọ asatọ.

ihe

Strasbourg Cathedral mgbe keere òkè bụ isi ná ndụ nke obodo. Ebe a, ọ bụghị nanị ndị na-efe ofufe adịghị. Ke Sunday, ke usenubọk, na katidral, i nwere ike na-ege ntị Gregorian banye n'Ụlọ Ekpere. Ọtụtụ mgbe e na-haziri ngwa concerts, bụ nke gụnyere ochie, ornate ngwá. Karịsịa mma na-abịa Strasbourg ke ndaeyo. Akpa, ihu igwe dị mma ịnọ na n'ọnọdụ dị iche iche na igwu mmiri site na ọwa na ụgbọ mmiri. ha onwe-ha ply na oyi na-atụ oge, ma n'elu ha glazed. Dị ka a bonus, okpomọkụ njem nleta pụrụ ịhụ mara mma n'anya. Kwa mgbede na square na-haziri dị iche iche concerts n'ihu katidral. A ọtụtụ spotlights ìhè mgbidi ndị dị ebube ụlọ na music, mere, o yiri ka ihe oyiyi-adị ndụ na facades.

Obodo ahụ na-adọrọ mmasị

Strasbourg Cathedral bụ ụdị kasị. Ma, ọ njem nleta na-adọrọ mmasị nke obodo na-adịghị agwụ. N'ezie, na-amalite maara Strasbourg ga na ya katidral. Karịsịa na-atụ aro reviews atụla umengwụ na ịrị ụlọ elu. Nke a ga-enye gị a visual nnọchiteanya nke na ọnọdụ nke obodo, nke pụtara na ị nwere ike ịmepụta a ụzọ maka inwekwu njem mmụta. Mkpa ka ị gaa na Bishop Obí, na nkeji iri na ise "Petite France" Alsace Museum. Echefula na-emi odude ke Strasbourg na Esopikpe Europe nke Human Rights. Ọ bụghị ndị Kacha ọhụrụ ụlọ ke obodo center, na ọ kasị mma na-na tram. Nyocha nke ndị njem nleta na-ike na-atụ aro, n'agbanyeghị nke oge, na ụgbọ mmiri siri tour site na ọwa nke osimiri ile na ha ọtụtụ gateways.