Strong asịd ke ezinụlọ

Asịd bụ otu n'ime ndị isi na klas nke ogige nke chemical ọcha. Aha nke gị n'ụlọnga natara maka uto. Ọzọ sara mbara klas na-adịghị ike na ike bases. Nke ikpeazụ dị iche zuru ezu dissociation n'ime mmiri.

Dabere na ala nke aggregation acid nwere ike a crystalline ma ọ bụ gaseous ahụ, nakwa dị ka mmiri mmiri. Dị na ogo nke solubility nke compound na-ekewa n'ime soluble na unyi anaghị agbasa. E nwere ndị ọzọ classifications.

The eke waxes na abụba na-Ọtụtụ hụrụ monobasic acid (jupụta). A ogige na-ekewa ndị obodo na-abụghị obodo.

E nwere ọtụtụ nkọwa okwu ahụ bụ "acid". Dị ka ihe atụ, dị ka ozizi Liebig (German mmiri ọgwụ) a bekee bụ ogige nwere hydrogen nke ike-nnọchianya na-etolite a metal nnu.

All ogige nwere dị iche iche chemical Njirimara. Bekee nwere ike si na isi oxides, bases, ime ọla. Ọtụtụ n'ime ogige na-emerụ ahụ idem. Dị ka ihe atụ, ike asịd, na-ada n'elu nke anụ ma ọ bụ n'ime ahụ, na-eme oké njọ Burns. Na a na-ekwu, mgbe na-arụ ọrụ na ogige bụ isiokwu nchekwa jikoro.

Strong acid tọrọ atọ na akpụkpọ ma ọ bụ uwe, asa a nnukwu olu nke mmiri na-asọ mmiri ma ọ bụ neutralized na amonia (amonia ngwọta). Mgbe na kọntaktị na metal ogige, osisi ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ n'elu dị ka neutralizing gị n'ụlọnga na-eji wayo, nzu ma ọ bụ soda.

Strong asịd ga-echekwara na a tightly kaa akara akpa, nke iru nke ụmụ. The nkwakọ ga-adị ugbu mkpado aha ya bụ compound.

Strong asịd na-eji ndụ kwa ụbọchị. N'ihi na aku na uba na nzube, ndị a bekee na-na-na-eji na ụdị okenye agbanwe agbanwe.

Hydrochloric acid, n'ihi na ihe atụ, bụ ike nke na dissolving na metal (zinc, ígwè, gbamgbam gụnyere). Otú ọ dị, nke a compound anaghị eme na ọla kọpa, ọlaọcha na ọlaedo. Nke a acid nwere ike weere mmiri ọ bụla n'ike-n'ike. N'ọnọdụ ka ukwuu, nke compound na-eji maka nhicha limescale si poselin na enamelware, echekwa, ụlọ mposi na ihe ndị ọzọ. Mgbe ụfọdụ, hydrochloric acid na-eji maka wepụ nchara ma ọ bụ ink stains si akpa ákwà (otú kwadebere itughari ngwọta). Jikọọ na-eme destructively na wuru silk, owu, linen.

Ike acid bụ na igirigi ibu sulphuric. Lekwasị compound bụ ike carbonize osisi, ajị, owu, sugar. Inweta na akpụkpọ, na igirigi ibu sulphuric acid na-akpata miri chemical mbibi. Nkwadebe nke ihe ngwọta na-rụrụ site na a ụfọdụ na-achị. Na igirigi ibu sulphuric acid na-wụsara n'ime a akpa nke mmiri ji nwayọọ na arịa mgbidi, a mkpa iyi. Na ike na-etinye obi ha dum mmiri na a nnukwu ego, na-compound eji maka wepụ mmiri n'etiti osisi windo oyi. Glass jupụtara a ngwọta nke 1/5. Na igirigi ibu sulphuric acid na-eji na imewe nke batrị acid.

Ọtụtụ mgbe na-eji na home acetic acid. A, compound na-eji na ụdị kachasi mkpa ma ọ bụ vosmidesyatiprotsentnoy devyatiprotsentnogo lekwasị ngwọta. The diluted acid enweghị mmetụta anụ ahụ, akwa, na ọla. Mmanya a na-eji dị ka a nanị. umi a na-eji wepụ mkpụrụ stains, mmiri softener.

Yiri acetic formic acid. Otú ọ dị, nke ikpeazụ bụ na-egbu egbu na-akpata miri chemical Burns na akpụkpọ.

Ezuola nkịtị bụ citric acid. Ọ bụ a na-acha ọcha crystalline compound e etisasịwo ke mmiri na ethyl mmanya. Ọ na-eji na-ewepụ a dịgasị iche iche nke stains, gụnyere ndị si tomato, wine, ink, nchara, agba.