Mbufụt nke lacrimal gland: akpata, simtomy ọgwụgwọ

Mbufụt nke lacrimal gland na-akpọ dacryoadenitis. Nsogbu a nwere ike mere site ma n'ibu na-egbu egbu mucosal mmalite nke lacrimal nwa na lacrimal duct. E nwere nnukwu na-adịghị ala ala iche-iche.

Ọdịdị nke ahụ lacrimal akụkụ

The n'elu ọchịchị bụ adnexa anya. Ndị a gụnyere lacrimal gland na lacrimal ụzọ. Part nke gland, bụ nke dị na orbit, na-egosi na nwa na afọ asatọ izu. Otú ọ dị, ọbụna mgbe iri atọ na izu abụọ nke mmepe, mgbe amuchara nwa, ndị dọkatụrụ adọka ọmụmụ na nwa ọhụrụ adịghị, ma a tọhapụrụ, dị ka ígwè na-anọgide na underdeveloped. Na naanị ọnwa abụọ ụmụ ọhụrụ na-amalite ibe ákwá. -Akpali mmasị, lacrimal ụzọ na-guzobere ọbụna tupu mgbe ahụ, nke isii izu nke gestation.

Lacrimal gland mejupụtara abụọ akụkụ: na orbital na ọtụtụ narị afọ. The orbital akụkụ dị na a ezumike nke frontal ọkpụkpụ na verhnebokovoy orbital mgbidi. The akụkụ nke abụọ nke gland nnọọ obere karịa nke mbụ. Ọ na-emi odude n'okpuru, n'okpuru njiko nke conjunctiva. Parts jikọọ excretory tubules. Dị ka histological Ọdịdị, reminiscent nke lacrimal gland parotid. Blood ọkọnọ-abịa si ophthalmic akwara, na innervation - abụọ nke alaka atọ nke ihe trigeminal akwara, ọdịdị ihu akwara na ọmịiko emep uta eri si cervical plexus. Kọmputa pulses na-anapụta ke na medulla oblongata, ebe center nke na-adọgbu adọgbu.

Iji igbapu mmiri ka e a iche iche anatomical ngwa. Ọ na-amalite a iyi nke mmiri, na-ewekarị n'etiti ala nkuchianaya na nwa anya. Nke a "stream" aga n'ime lacrimal ọdọ, nke bụ na kọntaktị na elu na nke ala lacrimal ebe. Nso, na ọkpụrụkpụ nke frontal ọkpụkpụ, na-akpọ akpa na-ekwurịta okwu na nasolacrimal duct.

The ọrụ nke lacrimal usoro

Fluid wepụtara anya dị mkpa maka humidification nke conjunctiva na cornea. The Refractive ike nke cornea, ya nghọta, ire ụtọ na gloss ruo n'ókè ụfọdụ-adabere na oyi akwa nke adọka ọmụmụ nke na-ekpuchi ya n'ihu ihu.

Ke adianade do, ekpe anamde ekwukwa n'akwụkwọ ọrụ, ebe ọ bụ na cornea enweghị ọbara arịa. N'ihi na eziokwu na mmiri bụ mgbe niile a na-emelite, na anya-na-echebe site na ya mba ọzọ ihe, ájá na unyi ahụ.

Otu n'ime ihe dị mkpa atụmatụ nke anya mmiri bụ ngosipụta nke mmetụta uche. Man ákwá bụghị naanị nke iru újú ma ọ bụ ihe mgbu ma na-enwe ọṅụ.

The mejupụtara nke anya mmiri

The chemical mejupụtara yiri ihe adọka ọbara plasma, ma nwere elu ịta nke potassium na chlorine, na organic acid nime ya nnọọ obere. Ihe na-akpali eziokwu na, dabere na ala nke ahụ nwere ike ịdị iche na ihe ndị mejupụtara nke anya mmiri, n'ihi ya, ọ ga-eji na nchoputa nke ọrịa, na otu n'usoro na a ọbara ule.

Ke adianade inorganic ogige adọka nwere carbohydrates na-edozi ahụ. Ha na-kpuchie na a ọdụdụ n'ọbọ nke na-adịghị ekwe ka ha biri na epidermis. Ọbụna na dọkatụrụ adọka ọmụmụ nwere enzymes dị ka lysozyme, nke nwere antibacterial mmetụta. Na, oddly ezu, na-eti na-eweta enyemaka ọ bụghị nanị n'ihi omume catharsis, kamakwa n'ihi na eziokwu na anya mmiri na-ebu psychotropic bekee ebelata mkpu.

N'oge na onye na-emefu na-amụ anya maka gburugburu milliliters anya mmiri, ịkwa ákwá, na na a na nọmba na ụba iri atọ milliliters.

The usoro nke na-adọgbu adọgbu

Lacrimal ọmụmụ na-emepụta na eponymous ígwè. Mgbe ahụ, excretory tubules, ọ na-akpali n'ime ndị conjunctival nwa, nke accumulates oge ụfọdụ. Ntabi-eweta a dọkatụrụ adọka na cornea, wetting ya.

Outflow nke mmiri mmiri site adọka stream (warara ohere Mezhuyev cornea na a ala nkuchianaya), eru n'ime lacrimal ọdọ (n'ime akụkụ nke anya). Site n'ebe ahụ site na nzuzo ọwa ọ abatakwa lacrimal nwa na kpọpụrụ site elu oghere imi.

Ndabere nke nkịtị n'ịkwatu elu ọtụtụ ihe:

• aṅụ ọrụ lacrimal ihe;
• Na-arụ ọrụ okirikiri uru anya, nakwa dị ka muscle Horner, nke ike a na-adịghị mma mgbali na ducts, efferent adọka;
• ọnụnọ nke folds na mucosa, nke na-eme ka valves.

A na-amụ lacrimal gland

Afọ-ochie nke gland nwere ike obi n'oge nnyocha, ma ọ bụ ka ndị na elu nkuchianaya na ịchọpụta ya anya.

Function nnyocha nke lacrimal gland na igwe amalite na tubular n'omume. Site n'enyemaka nke mmiri na ego ọrụ lacrimal ihe akpa na tubules. Na-enwekwa a dịghị òkè sample iji chọpụta patency nke nasolacrimal duct. Dị ka a na-achị, onye na-amụ n'ime ọzọ.

Ọ bụrụ na ndị lacrimal ngwa iji, mgbe ahụ onye dobe atọ percent Collargol, ntapu n'ime conjunctiva, maka nkeji ise, na a na-aracha ya aracha n'ọnụ nasolacrimal duct. Nke a na-egosi na staining a owu swab, bụ nke dị na ala dịghị òkè Itie. Na nke a, na sample a na-ewere mma.

N'ezinụlọ cross-enyocha na N'ịchọpụta adọka ducts. N'ihi na nke a nyocha Bowman rụrụ site nasolacrimal duct, wee ịgbanye mmiri mmiri n'ime ihe elu ma na ala lacrimal mgbe, na-edebe ya outflow.

Na-akpata mbufụt

Na ophthalmology nnọọ nkịtị mbufụt nke lacrimal gland. Na-akpata ọrịa nwere ike ịdị nnọọ iche - ka nkịtị ọrịa, dị ka mononucleosis, mumps, flu, akpịrị akpịrị, na ndị ọzọ na-efe efe, dị ka nke ọma dị ka obodo pollution ma ọ bụ etuto nso adọka ducts. Nsoro nke ibute ọrịa na-abụkarị hematogenous.

Mbufụt nke lacrimal gland nwere ike ma nnukwu na-adịghị ala ala, mgbe ìhè etiti nwetụ na nlọghachi. Na-adịgide adịgide ụdị nwere ike ime n'ihi na oncological ọrịa, ụkwara nta, ma ọ bụ syphilis.

mgbaàmà

Gịnị ma ị malite na mbufụt nke lacrimal gland? Photo nke ọrịa na nke a daa ọrịa, na-egosi na-eleghara ndị a mgbaàmà na-adịghị mfe otú ahụ. Na naanị otu onye, na-enweghị mmasị na ha ike, nwere ike igbochi mmepe nke nsogbu.

Ná mmalite, ihe mbufụt nke lacrimal gland na-egosipụta site mgbu n'ime akuku nke anya. Doro anya na anya obodo ọkọ na nācha ọbara-ọbara. The dọkịta nwere ike ịjụ onye ọrịa anya ya imi, na-azụ elu nkuchianaya, ahụ a obere ngalaba nke gland. Ke adianade obodo, e nwere nkịtị atụmatụ na ya mara mbufụt nke lacrimal gland. Mgbaàmà ndị yiri ndị ọzọ na-efe efe: fever, isi ọwụwa, ọgbụgbọ, ike ọgwụgwụ, fụrụ akpụ Lymph nke isi na olu.

Ọrịa nwere ike mkpesa nke abụọ ọhụụ ahụ, turbidity nke oyiyi ma ọ bụ nsogbu na oghere nke elu nkuchianaya. Na a mmeghachi omume siri ike tọrọ dum ọkara nke ihu, ka otụk anya. Ọ bụrụ na ekpe unattended mgbaàmà, mgbe ahụ, n'ikpeazụ, ndị ọnọdụ njọ na phlegmon ma ọ bụ etuto.

Mbufụt nke lacrimal gland na nwa na-ewe ebe ahụ n'otu ụzọ ahụ dị ka onye toro eto. The naanị ihe dị iche bụ na puru nke ibute ọrịa dị elu karịa okenye. Ya mere, ọgwụgwọ nke ụmụ ẹkenịmde ke a ọgwụ.

obodo ọgwụgwọ

Ná nkezi, ihe dum usoro site na mmalite ya mkpebi nke mbufụt na-ewe ihe dị ka izu abụọ, ma ọ bụrụ na oge ahụ a dọkịta, ọ bụ ike budata belata a. Ahụmahụ ọkachamara ngwa ngwa ịchọpụta mbufụt nke lacrimal gland. Ọgwụgwọ-emekarị nye iwu mgbagwoju. Mgbe niile, dị ka ọ dị ugbu a kwuru na ndị na-akpata ọrịa, ọtụtụ n'ime ya - dị nnọọ a N'ihi ya nke ọzọ na-efe efe.

Agwọ amalite na ọgwụ nje n'ụdị tụlee ma ọ bụ ointments, dị ka "Ciprofloxacin", "Moxifloxacin" ma ọ bụ tetracycline ngwọta. Ị nwere ike itinye glucocorticoids, na-na ụdị tụlee. Ha belata mbufụt nke lacrimal gland. Mgbe nnukwu-adọ na-aga, onye ọrịa na-eduzi na physiotherapy kpo oku kabinet na ultraviolet.

Ọ bụrụ na saịtị nke mbufụt kpururi ihe etuto, ọ meghere na drained site na nasolacrimal duct.

general ọgwụgwọ

Mgbe ụfọdụ, obodo jikoro bụ bụghị iji gwọọ ọrịa, Ọzọkwa, ọ dị mkpa iji gbochie mgbasa nke ọrịa ofụri idem. N'ihi nke a, ọgwụ nje ma ọ bụ tsefalosporinovgo ftorhinolovonovgo nọmba nke na-ndinọ parenterally. Common mgbaàmà nke mbufụt na-ọma amenable ka mgbazi mgbe na-ewere systemic glucocorticoids.

Na-emekarị a jikoro bụ iji gwọọ mbufụt nke lacrimal gland. Mgbaàmà, ọgwụgwọ na mgbochi nke ọrịa a na-adịghị mejupụtara ịrịba nsogbu na ophthalmologist. Ndị isi ihe bụ na onye ọrịa oge ịjụ maka enyemaka.