Sub-n'ógbè Europe. Ụkpụrụ nke nkewa nke Europe n'ime subregions

Europe bụ otu n'ime mmadụ abụọ akụkụ nke ụwa, ndị na-Yurop Afrika. Otú ọ dị, n'ihi na a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke obodo, omenala, akụ na ụba na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ihe, ke adianade mere nkewa nke Europe n'ime sub-mpaghara. Dị ka anyị ga-ahụ, n'agbanyeghị eziokwu na-amụ akụkụ nke ụwa bụ dịtụ obere, ọdịiche dị n'etiti ya iche iche akụkụ ka mkpa. Ya mere, ihe bụ sub-n'ógbè Europe na ihe dị àgwà ha? Ka anyị gbalịa ịza ajụjụ ndị a.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Europe nkewa

Tupu ị malite inyocha sub-n'ógbè Europe, ka delve n'ime akụkọ ihe mere eme iji ghọta ihe bụ ihe ndabere nke obodo nkewa nke ala ebe. Ọ ga-kwuru na, na iche ọtụtụ n'akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke ụwa, nke a abụghị a iche iche na Afrika, na Ya mere, enweghị doro anya ókè. Eziokwu a na-ada ka eziokwu ahụ bụ na ebe, nke na-agụnye ndị obodo echiche nke "Europe", na dị iche iche akụkọ ihe mere eme oge nwere dị iche iche ókè.

Ọbụna ndị Grik oge ochie mepụtakwara nkewa nke Afrika, ebe ha bi. Site Asia ha maara Finishia (ugbu a Lebanon), na ndi nile n'ókèala na-edina n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke ya, na n'okpuru Europe - ala nke dị n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke mba ahụ. Na n'ebe ugwu, ndị Grik na-rụrụ ná mba ọzọ site n'osimiri Tanais (Don ugbu a).

The amaghị na kee Europe na Asia site Ural Mountains e mere na 1720. Ma ọbụna mgbe ahụ dum nke Caucasus, tinyere n'ebe ugwu, nke Asia. Mgbe e mesịrị, na ókè-ala na-a "iri ari" niile n'ebe ndịda. Ugbu a, ọtụtụ ndị ọkachamara na-agụnye dum nke Caucasus na European, ókè na Asia na-ẹkenịmde ha tinyere Ural Mountains na na Emba osimiri.

O sina dị, e nwere ebe na ụfọdụ ọdịdị mbara ala na-ezo aka n'otu akụkụ nke ụwa, ebe ndị ọzọ - na-abụghị. Ndị a gụnyere ndị Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Israel na Cyprus.

Na oge mgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ nkewa nke Europe ya e mere na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị mgbakwasị na Western na Eastern. Ọdịdị nke ahụ East gụnyere ndị socialist mba nke mara ụlọikwuu, na Western - niile fọdụrụ. Mgbe ida nke Soviet Union na ida nke socialist usoro nke mbụ nkewa n'ime sub-n'ógbè Europe kpamkpam abaghịzi ya uru. Ọ bụ ezie na ndị ọzọ ụdị zoning adị na mbụ, ma ugbu a, ha na-eji.

The ugbu a zoning nke Europe

Gịnị bụ sub-n'ógbè Europe, e nwere ihe ndị kasị mkpa nhazi ọkwa? Ugbu a, ndị akacha eji nkewa n'ime ise isi akụkụ:

• Western Europe;
• Central Europe;
• Northern Europe;
• Southern Europe;
• Eastern Europe.

Mgbe e mesịrị, na onye ọ bụla n'ime ndị a akụkụ a ga-atụle ihe zuru ezu site n'inyocha, n'aka nke ya, ha nkụzị na obodo nkeji nke ala dị larịị.

Zoning nke Western Europe

Ugbu a, Western Europe na-agụnye mba ndị dị ka Germany, France, UK, Ireland, Belgium, Luxembourg, Monaco, Andorra, Netherlands. Ọ bụ ezie na site na a kpere obodo si ele ihe anya, Germany ka na-ọma ike ekewet Center, ma na-ewe n'ime akaụntụ akụ na ụba na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ihe na zoning. Mgbe ụfọdụ, a na udi na-agụnye Switzerland, Austria na Liechtenstein, ọ bụ ezie na ha na-emekarị nwere ike hụrụ na esịne ke Central Europe. Ke adianade do, Great Britain na Ireland mgbe ụfọdụ na-agụnye ke North.

Gịnị e nwere subregions of Western Europe? Ọ guzo dị ka a dị iche iche otu France, Monaco na Andorra. Nke a bụ n'ihi bụghị nanị na-na obi, ma na-eziokwu na France bụ a Dwarf ala data na mba dị larịị, gụnyere na UN.

Britain na Ireland dị iche iche subregions Abroad Europe. N'agbanyeghị ebe ha na-kpọmkwem na-agụnye, na North ma ọ bụ West nke Afrika, mba ndị a na-ada ọnụ. Otu a nke na-ekwu nwere ike na-akpọ site British, ma ọ bụ na-Island, na Subregion. Nke a obodo bụ ziri ezi ọ bụghị naanị site na obodo idi nso, ma site na nkwonkwo ogologo akụkọ ihe mere eme development.

Ọzọ sub-region of Western Europe bụ ndị Benelux mba. Of edebiri bụghị ike na-aghọta na otu a mejupụtara Belgium, Netherlands na Luxembourg. Ọ bụkwa mba nke na omenala na akụkọ ihe mere eme obodo, nakwa n'otu ugbu a akụ na ụba n'otu.

Ọnọdụ ikpeazụ, nke naanị gụnyere ke sub-mpaghara na mba ọzọ nke Europe, bụ Germany. Otú ọ dị, mgbe ebe Switzerland, Liechtenstein na Austria kwuru na Western Europe, ha dị n'otu na Germany na otu ìgwè. Nke a na-facilitated site obodo na omenala idi nso, n'ihi na ndị a niile mba, ọtụtụ n'ime ndị bi na-ekwu okwu German.

Ebe nke Central Europe

Zoning nke Central Europe ihe siri ike. Nke a bụ n'ihi na eziokwu na na nsụgharị dị iche iche nke a ọtụtụ mba nwere ike esịne ke Subregion, na fọrọ nke nta niile ndị agbata obi. Kemgbe ụwa, na-emekarị kwuru na na Central Europe, ndị na-esonụ mba: Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Slovenia, Serbia, Montenegro, Croatia, Kosovo, Macedonia, Romania, Bosnia and Herzegovina. Ọtụtụ mgbe ebe a na-ọkwá dị ka Austria, Switzerland na Liechtenstein, na mgbe ụfọdụ ọbụna na Germany. Ke adianade do, ụfọdụ ndị ọkachamara na-ekwu na Baltic mba (Latvia, Estonia, Lithuania) bụ na Central Europe, ọ bụ ezie na ọtụtụ ka na-ahụ ha dị ka ihe akụkụ nke North.

Mpaghara a nwere ike kewara abụọ sub-mpaghara: East-Central European (Poland, Slovakia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Romania) na Balkans (ma ọ bụ Yugoslav), nke na-agụnye mba nke bụbu Yugoslavia (Bosnia and Herzegovina, Slovenia, Serbia, Croatia, Kosovo, Montenegro, Macedonia). N'ókèala dị, nke ikpeazụ otu mba nwere ike gụnyere nakwa Romania, ma n'ihi na akụ na ụba na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ihe mere, nke a na obodo bụ ka mgbe na-ezo aka East-Central European Subregion.

Southern Europe

Sub-n'ógbè Southern Europe nwere ike kere atọ tent: Iberian, Apennine na Balkan.

The mbụ gụnyere Spain, Portugal, na Gibraltar bụ a British esenidụt n'ókèala, ma n'otu oge na-enwe àgwà nke ghọọ mba kwụụrụ. Ke adianade do, mgbe ụfọdụ, na otu ìgwè na-agụnye Andorra, ọ bụ ezie na ndị ọzọ ndị ọkachamara na-ọ na-akọ na Western Europe.

The Apennine sub-region agụnye dum Italy, nakwa dị ka Dwarf obodo, gbara ya gburugburu ya n'ókèala - San Marino na Vatican. Ke adianade do, ebe a na-mgbe na-agụnye Malta na, ebe ọ bụ na a agwaetiti mba na-emi odude ezigbo peninshula.

Na Balkan Subregion Southern Europe gụnyere Bulgaria, Albania na Greece. Nke a na-agụnye ndị na European akụkụ nke Turkey, ya na Istanbul. Mgbe ụfọdụ, gụnyere àgwàetiti bụ Cyprus, na echiche nke ya na omenala mmekọrita ya na Greece, ma ọtụtụ ndị ọdịdị mbara ala, ọ ka na-ewere dị ka akụkụ nke Asia.

Nkewa n'ime sub-n'ógbè Northern Europe

Sub-n'ógbè Northern Europe na-atụ aro nkewa n'ime akụkụ. Nke a na-agụnye Fennoscandia, na Baltic States na agwaetiti Northern Europe.

Ọdịdị bụ akụkụ nke Fennoscandia, Finland, Denmark, Sweden na Norway. The ikpeazụ abụọ mba na-na-dịpụrụ adịpụ onwe ya Scandinavian sub-region, ka anya dị ka ha na-geographically enịm na otu dịịrị banye na mmiri.

Baltic mba - bụ Lithuania, Latvia na Estonia.

Island Northern Europe - bụ Iceland na Faroe Islands. Faroe Islands na-a-onwunwe nke Denmark, nwere a ụfọdụ obodo kwụụrụ.

Eastern Europe

Anyị mụrụ subregions n'èzí Europe, ọ bụ ugbu a oge na-atụgharị ogige n'oge gara nke USSR. Ọ bụrụ na n'oge Agha Nzuzo na Eastern Europe na-agụnye mba niile nke socialist mara ụlọikwuu, gụnyere Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary na Romania, nke na-ugbu a kwuru na dị ka Central Europe, ugbu a akụkụ nke ógbè a na post-Soviet steeti.

Nhazi sub-n'ógbè Eastern Europe nwere ike kewara abụọ isi iche iche: Slavic na Kọkeshịan. The mbụ gụnyere Russia, Ukraine, Belarus na Moldova. Ọ bụ ezie na nke ikpeazụ a na-adịkwaghị ndị bi abụghị nke Slavic na Romanesque si malite, nke Otú ọ dị, naanị-egosi na koodu aha nke otu a mba.

Kọkeshịan iche iche na mba n'ihi na ọtụtụ akụkụ kpam kpam, kama n'omume nke dị n'ókèala obodo Europe. Ụfọdụ ndị ọkachamara ọbụna na-ezo ha Asia. Ndị a na-ekwu, - bụ Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, nakwa dị ka ikpe ghọtara mba nke Abkhazia na South Osisha.

Apart guzo Kazakhstan, ya ala na-ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Emba osimiri nke Europe, ma na ngụkọta nke ebe nke mba na-ha dịtụ obere òkè nke.

UN nhazi ọkwa

Ke adianade do, e nwere otu ukara nhazi ọkwa nke UN n'ógbè Europe. Ọ dị iche si n'elu na-ekewa ndị Chile na-adịghị n'ime ise n'akụkụ, na anọ: North, West, South na East. Otú ọ dị, ọ gaghị ekwe omume aha otu a n'onwe ya, nke na-ewe n'ime akaụntụ niile peculiarities nke obodo.

Dị ka a nhazi ọkwa, na mba na anyị bụ n'elu-emetụta Central Europe, kewara n'etiti ndị Western, Southern na Eastern. Austria, Switzerland na Liechtenstein nke West, na niile mba ndị ọzọ ma e wezụga Yugoslavia mba - na East. N'ihi na Eastern Europe, metụtakwara Bulgaria. States of bụbu Yugoslavia zoro aka South.

nhazi ọkwa nke Wto

The World Tourism Organization nwere ya nhazi ọkwa. Ọtụtụ n'ihe ọ yiri UN nhazi ọkwa. Otú ọ dị, kama Eastern Europe, a yiri na-akpọ ndị Central na Eastern Europe.

Isi ihe dị iche si UN nhazi ọkwa idu ke eziokwu na ìgwè ndị Central na Eastern Europe si Baltic Nordic mba e zigara, na South - mbụ Yugoslav mba.

pụtara classifications

N'ezie, dị iche iche nhazi ọkwa adịghị emetụta ẹdude ọnọdụ. Ha dị nnọọ enyere gị aka hazie ndepụta nke na-ekwu maka a ihe ọma na-arụ ọrụ na ya.

N'otu oge anyị na-ekwesịghị ichefu na ndị dị otú ahụ nhazi ọkwa ebighị ebi, dị ka ha na-dabeere na ọ bụghị naanị na ọdịdị ala, ma na-na akụ na ụba na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, nke nwere ike ịdị iche iche. Ke adianade do, ihe karịrị oge, nwere ike ịdị iche na n'ozuzu nabatara ibiere nkụzị.