Sugar apple (mkpụrụ): bara uru Njirimara na calorie

Sugar apple - a mkpụrụ nwaafo ka ebe okpomọkụ America na West Indies. Spanish ahịa na otu oge me ka Asia, ebe ochie Mexico aha "Annona" ike ka a hụrụ dị iche iche Eastern asụsụ na-emegharị ụdị - Bengali "ATA" Nepalese "aatl" Burmese "aayya" na Philippine "Attis". Ọ na-amara dị ka custard apple na Philippines.

Gịnị bụ sugar apple (foto ọkọnọ n'okpuru)

Mkpụrụ nke omenala okirikiri conical udi, size 5-10 cm n'obosara, 6-10 cm n'ogologo. Ná nkezi, onye na sugar apple Atụlee 100-240 grams. The mkpụrụ nwere oké akpụkpọ, esịnede nodular agba. The agba na-emekarị dịgasị si acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha anụnụ anụnụ-green na ọchịchịrị pink tụrụ ụfọdụ iche. Inside na mkpụrụ osisi na-ekewa agba, nke na-owụt ke chaa oge.

Gịnị mkpụrụ uto?

The pulp Annonas ísì na-atọ ụtọ, nwere ike ịbụ na creamy ọcha ìhè odo na agba. Ya udidi na uto yiri custard. Ike onwunwu osisi dị aja aja ma ọ bụ nwa. Ọnụ ọgụgụ ha bụ nkezi nke 20-30 iberibe nke nwa ebu n'afọ. Taa, e nwere iche Annonay na fọrọ nke nta ka ọ dịghị ọkpụkpụ.

Ebe na-eto eto a na mkpụrụ osisi

Nke a omenala bụ a osisi na-eto n'ime ohia na ogbe nke South America, ma ugbu a na-emezu na ọtụtụ mpaghara na gburugburu ụwa, si China na Africa. Na-enweghị adịkwa àgwà mkpụrụ osisi nwere ike toro niile ebe okpomọkụ na subtropical ebe, na dị iche iche nke ala bụ moderately eguzogide oké ọkọchị. Nke a mgbanwe na-enye ohere ya na-eche oké na ise. Hanun kasị intensively akọ na India, ebe ihe karịrị iri na abụọ Gardeners ekenyela cultivars.

Iche-iche na adọ ụdị ụfọdụ

Otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị ama nke Indian sub-umu nwere ike oké red Hanun, nke a na-akwanyere ya ùgwù site a ọchịchịrị pink rind na ndị ọzọ insipid. The sugar ọdịnaya nke ndị a na mkpụrụ osisi kasị nta. Yellow sugar apple, na aka nke ọzọ, nwere a ọgaranya ụtọ uto nke anụ ya na-acha ọcha na nnọọ nro.

Seedless "Cuban" sugar apple mbụ ewepụtara na Florida na 1955, mgbe ọ na-natara nnọọ ogbenye owuwe ihe ubi a na-ubé nkwarụ mkpụrụ osisi na mfe osisi na-anọgide undeveloped. Annonas uto bụ obere mara mma karịa nkịtị mkpụrụ, ma ọ na-vegetatively propagated na ifịk ifịk akwadebe dị ka a na-aga n'ihu ọhụrụ. Ọzọ ụdị seedless mkpụrụ napụrụ Brazil na banyere otu oge. Taa ndị a iche ụfọdụ evolushọn, na ha uto na-kpọrọ mma.

Na-kere ugbu a, na ọhụrụ iche, tumadi na Taiwan. Atemoyas (painiapulu apple) ma ọ bụ a ngwakọ nke cherimoya na sugar apple bụ ewu ewu na ụfọdụ Asian n'ógbè, n'agbanyeghị na e mbụ ulo oru na US na 1908. The mkpụrụ maka uto na udidi reminiscent nke sugar apple, ma nke nwere a dị nnọọ iche flavor - dị ka aha na-atụ aro, bụ yiri nnọọ ka uto nke painiapulu. Location nke osisi nwekwara dị iche iche - si Atemoyas ha na-spaced agba, ya bụ, anụ ahụ na-adịghị na-osisi.

nsí Achọ feature

Sugar apple bụ a na-ewu ewu ụtọ mkpụrụ na ọtụtụ okpomọkụ na mpaghara. Otú ọ dị, ọ nwekwara ike-eji dị ka a eke pesticide. Na ojiji nke sugar apple dị mkpa iji nlezianya wepụ osisi, nke na-emekarị dị n'ụba n'ihi na ha bụ na-egbu egbu mgbe ingested.

The mmanụ amịpụtara si osisi, ọ bụ ka dị irè ka ot ọgwụ ahụhụ, na mkpochapu iche iche akuku pests. Ọ ga-eji maka nchedo nke osisi dị ka tomato, melons, soybeans n'okpuru griin haus ọnọdụ. Ke adianade do, ụdi ule gosiri na egbu egbu umi nọgide ruo ụbọchị abụọ, kpam-adịghị ejekwa ozi mgbe ụbọchị asatọ. Nke a otu atụmatụ nwere ike ji mee ná mba ụfọdụ, mkpụrụ powder dị ka ihe gị n'ụlọnga maka ọgwụgwọ nke Igwu.

Na mmụba nke cultivation nke sugar apple, a na osisi malitere kụrụ ọnụ na ndị ọzọ ubi, na-enye eke ọgwụ ahụhụ na-eme mmadụ ọgaranya mpaghara owuwe ihe ubi nke dịgasị nnọọ iche iche. Annona pụrụ n'ezie edidi ihe karịrị nnọọ a okpomọkụ nri.

Olee otú na-eri ya?

Ebe ọ bụ na anụ nwere obi ọmịiko ma na kemmiri ihe, sugar apple (mkpụrụ, photos nke ị pụrụ ịhụ na isiokwu a), i nwere ike iri nnọọ otú ọ gbụpụsịrị ọnụ mmiri mmadụ na mberede rachara mkpụrụ. Na Malaysia, na mkpụrụ osisi na-na-ụlọ akwụkwọ ji agwụ site sieve, na ekemende iji ihe ọṅụṅụ na pulp. Ke adianade do, sugar apple puree na-agbakwunyere ice ude ma ọ bụ mmiri ara ehi, na-akpata a nnọọ mma megharịa ọnụ. Mkpụrụ pulp Annonas mgbe doro ikpo ọgwụgwọ.

Sugar apple (mkpụrụ) - bara uru Njirimara

Otu narị grams nke mfri eke mkpụrụ dere 88.9-95.7 calories na nke ukwuu. N'ihi na nke a ike bara uru, na elu ọdịnaya nke ndị ọzọ ịnweta okwu (100 grams pulp ígwè - 0.28-1.34 mg, 23.6-55.3 mg nke site, calcium - 19.4-44.7 mg), mkpụrụ na-atụ aro ka ndị nọ ná mkpa nke enwekwukwa oriri na-edozi. Ọzọkwa, site na ogbe sugar apple ọgaranya vitamin - carotene, thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, na ascorbic acid (34.7-42.2 mg).

ndị ọzọ

Spam nuclei nwere 14-49% mmanụ whitish ma ọ bụ acha agba, na-enwe a saponification index nke 186,40. N'ihi nke a ọ na-e chọrọ ka a nnọchi ahụekere butter ke imewe nke ncha. Ọzọkwa, ọ nwere ike sụrụ si nsị site alkali ọgwụgwọ na mgbe na-eji maka nri na nzube.

Epupụta nke osisi-enye magburu onwe mmanụ ọgaranya terpenes na sesquiterpenes (tumadi B-kariofillenom), nke bụ nke mmachi ojiji na perfumery, na-enye na-esi isi Original Mix-oseose olu okwu.

The eriri na-amịpụtara si n'ụgbụgbọ osisi nwere ike ji mee ihe maka mmepụta nke ụdọ.

ọgwụ ojiji

Na India, na ndiife na nkà mmụta ọgwụ a na-ewere dị irè ka sniff gburu epupụta Annonas iji merie nchiyo na-ada mbà. Ka ha na-metuta ọnyá na ọnyá, na a decoction nke epupụta ẹka ke ikpe nke ọnyụnyụ ọbara.

N'oge okpomọkụ America decoction nke epupụta nke otu Annonas ma ọ bụ na Nchikota na osisi ndị ọzọ na-eji dị ka ihe emmenagogue na dị ka ihe antipyretic, tonic, obi jụrụ n'aka. Bara uru dị otú ahụ efere na digestive usoro, na dị ka a eke mamịrị ọgwụ.

Atugharị decoction nke epupụta na-eji na baths ibelata rheumatic mgbu.

Green achaghị acha mkpụrụ sugar apple bụ nnọọ astringent, na ọ na-eji megide afọ ọsịsa na El Salvador. Na India bibiri mfri eke mfri, weere na nnu, etinyere na ngwọta.

N'ụgbụgbọ na mgbọrọgwụ nke osisi dị nnọọ astringent. Annonas n'ụgbụgbọ decoction na-nyere dị ka a tonic na dị ka a usọbọ maka afọ ọsịsa. The mgbọrọgwụ, ruru ya ike laxative ihe, na-ndinọ ka a buu ọgwụgwọ nke ọnyụnyụ ọbara na ndị ọzọ yiri ọrịa.