Sylvester Shchedrin, na Russian artist: biography, creativity

Sylvester Shchedrin nọ n'azụ Russian ihunanya odida obodo. N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na ndụ ya dị mkpụmkpụ, ọ hapụrụ a otutu oké ọrụ. The kasị ama artist si okirikiri - "New Rome. Castle St. Angelo. " N'ihi ọrụ Shchedrin odida obodo na Russia na a ọhụrụ larịị na-amalite na-e kwuru na otu nọọrọ onwe ha genre.

Youth na Russia

Kentuoyi oyi n'ụbọchị na ihe ochie magburu onwe ezinụlọ, a mụrụ Sylvester Shchedrin. Biography nke artist bụ tumadi yiri ka Italy, ebe o kere ya kacha mma ihe osise. The Russian were naanị nwa-ese. N'agbanyeghị afọ nọrọ ná mba ọzọ, onye na-ese ka mgbe obi dị ka a Russian nwoke na-enwe nnọọ mmasị na akara aka nke nna. A muru ya na February 1791 na ndị ezinụlọ Rector nke Academy nke Arts, Theodosius Fedorovich Shchedrin. Uncle, Semyon Fedorovich, bụ a prọfesọ na Academy ma duru ya na klas. Ọ baghị uru ikwu na ndị dị otú ahụ na nkà ikwu akara aka nke nwa okoro ahụ a foregone ọgwụgwụ.

Na 9 afọ Shchedrin ghọrọ nwa akwụkwọ nke Academy. Mgbe oge ruru họrọ a iche iche, ọ na-aga idebanye aha na a na klas nke nwanne nna ya, nke specializes na a sentimental odida obodo. Ma Semyon Fedorovich anwụ na-atụghị anya, na-eto eto na-ahọrọ mentors Prọfesọ Mikhail Ivanov.

1808 wetara mbụ na-amụrụ, a obere silver nrite maka eru ná ndụ. Na ndị na-esonụ afọ maka ha rụzuru na sere, ọ e ọdịda a obere gold ugbua. A Shchedrin gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Academy na award nke a nnukwu nrite ọlaedo maka sere "View si Petrovsky Island" na 1812. Nke a award nyere gụsịrị akwụkwọ nri gaa Italy na-achọpụta na ndị ọgaranya ọdịdị na masterpieces nke oge gboo art, na-akpọ "pensionerstva". Ma n'ihi ndị agha Napoleon njem a ga-yigharịrị. Naanị na 1818, onye na-ese mesịrị nwee ike ịga njem Italy. Na Russia, ọ ga-alaghachi.

Italy

Na afọ 27 Shchedrin ọkọkpọhi Rome. Na mbụ, ọ nọrọ na-ede uri Konstantin Batiushkov. Mgbe a rigorous oyi nke St. Petersburg ebighị ebi mmiri ozuzo anwụ na-acha Italian agwa yiri onye na-ese paradise. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ nanị site ndụ, nke n'oge ahụ a revolutionary aga. The artist anaghị nnọọ dee, ọ na-arụ ọmarịcha echiche nke green ndagwurugwu na azure oké osimiri. Ọ ejisie n'ụzọ zuru okè na-ebunye ọkụ mmetụta, ikuku na ikuku. A n'ezie na-agụ egwú nke Italian agwa aghọ Sylvester Shchedrin. artworks chọrọ ịzụ bụghị naanị Russian, kamakwa obodo anakọta.

Mgbe Rome Shchedrin gara Naples. Otú ọ dị, e nwere a na-emepe emepe revolutionary ụtọ, na ọ bụ mma na-anọ. Ese ọzọ biri na Rome. Na 1823 o kere ya kasị ama sere - "New Rome. Castle St. Angelo. " N'otu afọ n'obi imecha maka Academy nke Arts ezumike nka, ọ bụ oge na-alaghachi n'ụlọ. Ma ọrụ Shchedrin ụtọ ndị dị otú ahụ ihe ịga nke ọma Italy, o kpebiri ịnọ ebe a. Ọzọkwa onye na-ese kwagara Naples. Na obodo ọ nọrọ na oyi, na ọkụ njem site na obere ala gbara osimiri okirikiri obodo, na-eme osise si agwa.

Ọ na-amaghị ma Shchedrin atụmatụ ịlaghachi Russia. Ọ na-hụrụ si mmekorita na akara aka nke mba ahụ na anụ ụlọ nkà ukwuu ụtọ ya, ọ bụ ezie na ọ hapụghị Italy na a ọsọ ọsọ. Agbanyeghị, azụ ya bụ na-. Artist nkwarụ oké ọrịa na-adịghị aka ma oké ọnụ agwọ ọrịa na ntụrụndụ ma ọ bụ quack na nkà mmụta ọgwụ. Silvestr Feodosievich Schedrin nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ 39 na November 1830.

kere eke

Formation nke odida obodo onwe ya na nwunye na-akpan akpan metụtara na aha na Russia na Shchedrina Ayvazovski. Tupu ndị a nke nna ukwu nke ihe oyiyi nke odidi e weere ihe mara Ụlọ Mmanya genre na enweghị nnukwu ibu. Mmasị maka osise na akụkọ ihe mere ihe osise. Nature hụrụ tumadi dị ka a ndabere maka ịtụkwasị a nlereanya ma ọ bụ agha agha. Ihunanya odida obodo kpọkwasịwo sentimental, na-emekarị e sere atụrụ pacified ma ọ bụ nostalgic ụdị obodo ala. Romanticism humanizes uwa, ugbu a ọ na-aghọ a protagonist na foto a, onye na-ese na-egosipụta echiche. Favorite nka nke ihunanya akụkọ - na oké osimiri na ugwu. Shchedrin malitere n'ime classicism, ma ngwa ngwa akwapụrụ ya. Ya ọmarịcha ndagwurugwu na anwụ na-acha oké osimiri echiche na moonlight bụ ihunanya genre.

Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị na-ese ọrụ na na-agunyeghi na Russia, na-ere ka onwe Italian collection. Ọ maara nke ọma na sonye na akaụntụ bụghị ihe niile nke Nlereanya nke na-ese. Na St. Petersburg Russian Museum ị pụrụ ịhụ "View Amalfi nso Naples", "View of Egwuregwu nke dị n'Ogige Rome," "Waterfall na Tivoli, nso Rome." Na Tretyakov Gallery bụ "Moonlit Night na Naples", "Grotto Matromanio", "Great Harbor n'àgwàetiti Capri," "Obere Harbor na Sorrento." Ụfọdụ ọrụ na-echekwara na mpaghara ngosi ihe mgbe ochie, dị ka "Naples echiche Pozilippo ụzọ" ma ọ bụ "na-anọ Groth Vesuvius gbawara".

Castle St. Angelo

"Castel Sant'Angelo" (1823-1825) - kasị mma-mara akụkọ Shchedrin. N'ezie, ọ bụ a foto, ma a okirikiri nke asatọ eserese n'okpuru aha. The ọrụ mbụ bụ ndị dị otú a runaway ihe ịga nke ọma na site na-ewu ewu ina Shchedrin were a ole na ole ọzọ repetitions, mgbanwe ndị ìhè na oge nke ụbọchị. Otu n'ime ọrụ bụ na Tretyakov Gallery.

Na kwaaji na-ese ẹwụtde Tiber mkpọda nso ulo ebe o biri ndụ na ya. Ndabere nyere "ochie" Rome. Ebe i nwere ike ịhụ nnukwu ụlọ na Katidral, efu na haze nke ikuku. Na mgbada - obere ochie ụlọ, ebe ugbommiri na-ekedo na azu ụgbọ mmiri. Special ikike na-enye ọma mmasị ọgụgụ nke ndị ogbenye na-akụ azụ. Egosipụta ndụ na-eku ume. Shchedrin-emesi ọdịiche: na web adjoin dara oké ọnụ Roman gara aga na ọ bụghị n'ihu ọnụ ụzọ ugbu a.

"Ekwusa, vine-kpuchie"

The motif nke green pavilions na mpụga bụ otu n'ime ndị kacha amasị n'oge tozuru okè ọrụ nke Shchedrin. o wee kpọọ ya "Pergolata". Pergola Italian - jakị ma ọ bụ walkway n'okpuru ụlọ, kpuchie mgbakọ elu. Na foto ndị a na-ese anwalewo na ezi uche nnyefe nke ìhè na ohere, ọbọ vividness web. The kasị ama sere na akụkọ - "ekwusa, vine-kpuchie" (1828). Italian na-ekpo ọkụ n'ehihie. A ìgwè nke ndị mmadụ kwụsịrị iji zuru ike na jụụ nke mpụga. Anyị na-amaghị nke a na ezinụlọ ma ọ bụ ukporo enyi. O doro anya na ike gwụrụ ha si na-agwụ ike okpomọkụ. People ebe a na-adịghị nnọọ mgbakwunye, onye ọ bụla na ọnụ ọgụgụ bụ okwu na-adịghị na mberede. Ha na-kwekọrọ na ọdịdị na ya zuo ezu, na-enweghị ha na foto ga-ele anya na-ahụkarị uko. Tụụrụ onyinyo nke nwetụ n'ámá na ọlaedo anyanwụ, na ndabere bụ-acha anụnụ anụnụ oké osimiri. N'ileghachi anya na foto a, ndị na-ekiri odụk a na-ekpo ọkụ Italian n'oge okpomọkụ.

"Naples site Moonlight"

Ke akpatre oge nke ndụ nke Sylvester Shchedrin ghọrọ ndị nwere mmasị seascape na ịrịba ama ọkụ. O dere, sị a nọmba nke abalị Mpaghara, na-egosi oké osimiri, amụkwasị moonlight tutu. Otu n'ime ha dị na St. Petersburg, bụ "Naples site Moonlight" (1829). The picture nwere ike kere atọ akụkụ. Right ọchịchịrị oké osimiri na silhouettes nke ụgbọ mmiri. Ekpe obodo ụlọ ahụ ma na a ụgbọ mmiri n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ebe oku azu-anyakwa ọkụ ọkụ. Kpuwere picture nke ihunanya igwe, keiwuba, ebe a ọdịiche na ígwé ojii peeping n'abalị ìhè. On a kwaaji artist doziri a mgbagwoju anya ọrụ ikpokọta na a otu mejupụtara moonlight oyi na-ekpo ọkụ ire ọkụ achasi ọkụ. Researchers nke Shchedrin na-ekwu na ya mgbe e mesịrị na-arụ ọrụ bụ budata ala karịa mbụ anwụ na-acha odida obodo kwekọrọ na-eguzosi ike n'ezi.