Symphonic music. Tradition na modernity

Symphonic music ebube-ekwusi ya ọnọdụ, ọ bụ ezie na akụkọ banyere ya ọ na-aga azụ ọtụtụ narị afọ. Ọ ga-adị anyị ka oge na-achọ ọhụrụ harmonies na rhythms, mepụtakwara ngwá ọrụ ọhụrụ, na-ede usoro onwe ya na-ewe ke ọhụrụ forms - dee music ugbu a mkpa na a na kọmputa na a kwesịrị ekwesị omume. Otú ọ dị, symphonic music, ọ bụghị nanị na-adịghị achọ ka ha gbadaa na akụkọ ihe mere eme, ma na-ewe ke ọhụrụ pụtara.

A bit banyere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke genre, ma ọ bụ kama, a dum nso nke Genres, ebe ọ bụ na echiche nke symphonic music bụ na achị, na-agwakọta ọtụtụ musical iche-iche. The n'ozuzu echiche bụ na ọ bụ instrumental music, e dere maka nchịkọta egwu egwú. Na ndị a na ìgwè ndị agha nwere ike kere si nnukwu ka ụlọ. Omenala e nwere orchestral otu - eriri ngwá, ifufe ngwá, percussion, keyboards. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ngwá ọrụ ndị nwere ike ịbụ soloing, ma ọ bụghị nanị na ensemble ụda.

Genres nke symphonic music a otutu, ma Queen nwere ike na-akpọ a nchịkọta egwu. Classical Symphony e hiwere na uzo nke 18-19 ọtụtụ narị afọ, ya creators bụ arọ nke Viennese akwụkwọ, nke mbụ niile, Yozef Gaydn na Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Ha zuo okè anọ ije symphonic nlereanya, di iche iche na akụkụ nke symphonies, programmatic ọdịdị nke ọ bụla ibe. Symphonic music bilitere ka a ọhụrụ larịị ekele ọrụ Lyudviga Van Fernandes. O mere nke a genre ga-enwe dị ịrịba ama, nke pụtara na center gbanwere ikpeazụ nchịkọta egwu.

Fernandes atụ sochiri Ihunanya-arọ German na Austrian akwụkwọ - Franz Schubert, Robert Schumann, Felix Mendelssohn, Iogann Brams. The isi software ha weere symphonic ọrụ, ha na-aghọ warara ziri nke nchịkọta egwu, ọhụrụ Genres dị ka nchịkọta egwu, oratorio, nchịkọta egwu egwu. Nke a na-emekarị iso ndị ọzọ ochie nke European symphonic music - Hector Berlioz, Ferents List, Gustav Mahler.

Symphonic music na Russia kpọrọ kwuru onwe ya naanị na nkera nke abụọ nke narị afọ nke 19. Ọ bụ ezie na o nwere ike na-akpọ ihe ịga nke ọma mbụ symphonic nwere Mihaila Glinki, ya symphonic overtures na efu tọrọ ịrịba ntọala nke Russian nchịkọta egwu, nke ruru ezi zuo okè na ọrụ nke-arọ nke "Dike Ise" - Balakirev, Rimsky-Korsakov, Borodin.

Kemgbe ụwa, na Russian symphonic music, agafe kpochapụwo ogbo nke mmepe, e hiwere ka a ihunanya na ọcha nke mba agba. Ezi masterpieces na natara mba ude, kere site Peter Tchaikovsky. Ya symphonies ka na-ewere a benchmark nke genre, na ndị na-anọchi nke Tchaikovsky omenala malitere Rachmaninov na Skryabin.

Modern symphonic music, dị ka niile music nke narị afọ nke 20, bụ na-arụ ọrụ okike search. Anyị nwere ike ịmụ n'oge a Russian-arọ S. Stravinsky, Prokofiev, Shostakovich, Schnittke na ndị ọzọ na-enye ìhè? Na music nke ama ama-arọ nke narị afọ nke 20, dị ka Finn Yana Sibeliusa, ndị England Benjamin Britten, osisi Krzysztof Penderecki? Symphonic music na oge a nhazi, nakwa dị ka omenala, kpochapụwo ụda, ka na ina na ụwa egwu Ụlọ Nzukọ Alaeze na. E nwere ọhụrụ Genres - symphonic nkume, symphonic metal. Nke a pụtara na ndụ nke symphonic music na-aga n'ihu.