Tank "Black akukonta". South Korean n'ọnọdụ isi agha tank nke ọgbọ ọhụrụ

South Korean tank "Black akukonta" - a isi agha tank, kere dị na oge a na teknụzụ. Mmepe nke igwe e gara jikotara aka wee site Agency for Defense Development na ụlọ ọrụ Roten.

mmepe atụmatụ

tank nke e mepụtara nke gị n'ụlọnga na Korea, na niile technology na imewe ngwọta na-eji naanị onwe ha, ya bụ, tank ike unen ndị mba ọzọ na-emepụta. The na-eri nke tank bụ fọrọ nke nta $ 9 nde. Tank "Black akukonta" e doro ihe e dị ukwuu dị ka 7 afọ - si 1995 ruo 2002, na nọrọ na ya mmepe na mma nke banyere 230 nde rubles. Nlereanya a, dị ka atụmatụ nke South Korean mmepe, bụ dochie ndị okenye K1 tank.

Battle tankị K1 na K1A1

K1 tank - prototype gbanwetụrụ ụgbọ ala "Black akukonta". Ọ e kere azụ na 1981, ndị na-akwanyere ùgwù oge gboo okirikiri nhọrọ ukwuu, ebe management dị n'ihu armored ahu ihe. A mara mma nke nlereanya a bụ a obere elu, nke bụ ezigbo maka ala ibu nke South Koreans. Frontal nchedo nlereanya e kere dabere na Chobham agha, nke e debere n'okpuru nnukwu angles. The engine na nnyefe na-emi odude ke n'azụ nke armored agha.

tank ibu bụ 51,1 tọn, na kpọmkwem ike nke engine bụ nnọọ ezu maka ije ụkpụrụ niile ụzọ ọnọdụ. Magburu onwe osooso na ezi driveability, jikọtara na mmanụ ụgbọala arụmọrụ bụ isi atụmatụ nke igwe. Koreans nwere ọzọ kere a tank na na onwe nmepe, dị ka e gosipụtara na ọnụnọ nke 6 rollers na isii na-akwado rollers on board. Ọ bụ ihe kwesịrị ịrịba ama na onye na-akwọ nwere ike ịchịkwa mgbali na nkwusioru, si otú ịgbanwe ná mkpọda nke obodo ahụ na-efegharị.

technical ngwá atụmatụ

South Korean K1 tank kere na ndabere nke na nmepe nke n'oge gara aga, ma na ọgwụgwụ nlereanya nwere otu ụdị nke na-kpamkpam dị iche iche site n'aka ndị ọgbọ. Ezubere maka atọ ndị mmadụ, ndị a tankị. Nkọwa armored ụgbọ ala na-esonụ:

1. Ọ na-e onwem na a isi agha na ụdị grooved KM68A1 egbe, nke bụ mechiri emechi nche.
2. Mgbọ igwe gbakwunyere ihe-agha-Idupu projectiles - subcaliber, cumulative, ihe-agha-ịkpọpu elu-agbawa agbawa na-aṅụ sịga unitary, nke e mere ozugbo na Korea.
3. K1 Series nkeji onwem na abụọ na ụdị egbe: mbụ - ejima M60 7,62 mm na 7.200 mgbọ. The abụọ igwe egbe - M60 mgbọ 1,400 agba nke mgbọ, nke pụtara na ịdị adị nke Loader na e ji ebu ihe. E nwekwara a-ekwe omume nke arịọnụ igwe egbe K6 12.7 m na 2000 cartridges.

Sighting usoro mepụtara Hughes Aircraft ya ndabere dina ballistic kọmputa. Ọrụ onye agha na-onwem na abụọ-ọwa jikọtara periscope n'anya, nke na-agbakwunyere laser nso funahụrụ. Ezi égbè a rụrụ site na a Nchikota a mmetụta na-achịkọta ozi nile gburugburu ebe obibi na ọnọdụ, si ifufe ọsọ na gụchara ekwe nke ogwe. Isi tank K1 e mepụtara ruo mgbe 1998, na data na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke igwe mgbe e kere echesinụ nzuzo.

K1A1

Isi K1A1 tankị na-egosi na ya mmepụta malitere na njikọ na mkpa nke na-eleta a ohuru armored ugbo ala nke ga-adị iche arọ ngwá agha. Nke a igwe na-aduak bụ isi ime nke ugbua ulo-elu-ya modul, nke ga-emetụta mgbanwe udi nke igwe na ya na-alụ ọgụ àgwà. Gịnị gbanwere:

1. N'ịrụgharị doro ụlọ elu nke na-onwem na a 120 mm-caliber ngwá agha.
2. The ọhụrụ egbe yiri ihe American na European ogbo.
3. N'ihi na nnukwu size na caliber nke mgbọ unitary gbaa ghọrọ obere ibu na olu.
4. Sighting usoro nwekwara agbanweela a otutu: ọ onwem na a n'oge a ballistic kọmputa, nke bụ ike na-arụ ọrụ a ibu caliber egbe, nakwa dị ka mgbagwoju sensọ.
5. Ọnụnọ nke a laser nso Finder awade oké ohere iji nweta ihe zaa nsannsan 8 km.

Ọ e doro ihe e idegharị na tank agha: kpọmkwem maka K1A1 nlereanya echepụta ihe agha KSAP, ji ihe ịchọ mma nke frontal agha akụkụ ahu ihe na turret. N'ihi ya, mgbe niile Mmeli mma na ngbanwe na ụgbọala wee tụọ banyere 53 tọn. Production nke a nlereanya e rụrụ banyere 10 afọ, ihe karịrị 480 ụgbọala na-emepụta ihe karịrị afọ. N'ihi na a ogologo oge South Korean ụgbọ ala na-ghọtara dị ka ndị kasị mma tankị na ụwa.

K1 na K1A1 - akpa prototypes nke "Black Panthers"

Rịba ama na nke mbụ prototype nke K2 e guzobere naanị na 2007, nke ahụ bụ mgbe oge ụfọdụ mgbe okokụre ọrụ na K1A1. Na Mmepe na osụk abụọ abụọ emelitere "akukonta" ihe nlereanya, nke dị iche frontal akụkụ ahu ihe na turret. Ya mere, ihe mbụ tank nwere a igbe udi nke dọtara a nnukwu n'akuku nke nchepụta na eriri igwe akụkụ mere ndokwa na otu n'usoro anwụrụ ọkụ bombu. A abụọ tank (na usoro isiokwu a, a tọhapụrụ ha atọ ụdị) na e ji a nkpirikpi ekara nkpuchi ahu n'egedege ihu, nke ahụ yiri K1A1 igwe.

Ná mmalite, ndị atụmatụ bụ hapụ South Korean Mmepụta "Black akukonta" na 2012, ma na engine na nnyefe nsogbu emewo ka eziokwu na mmepụta tankị ígwè emepụta banyere afọ abụọ mgbe e mesịrị. Ọ e zubere na oru ngo ga-onwem na elu electronics, elu data nchebe na nnyefe usoro. Ke adianade do, n'ihi na mmepụta nke "Black akukonta", Mmepe zubere iji nanị otu akụkụ nke ha onwe ha na emeputa na-enye ahịa na ọkaibe ígwè ọrụ.

Black akukonta: otú ọ niile malitere

Na South Korea, na-akwụ oké anya ka imewe na mmepe ha OPL. Na n'ihi na mba nwere zuru ezu armored ugbo ala, onye e ji mara na-adịghị ala karịa oge a ogbo si mba ọzọ. Modernization nke tankị na South Korea malitere ke ufọt ufọt 90s, mgbe a ọhụrụ ọgụ ụgbọala malitere mmepe, koodu-aha ya bụ K2 "Black akukonta". Ọ bụ ihe kwesịrị ịrịba ama, ma ọ bụrụ na n'oge mmepe burugodị na ahụmahụ nke mba ndị ọzọ, nke a na ụdị art e kere nanị onwe ha na-agbalịsi na teknụzụ.

The oru ngo e mere ka mmepụta nke tank e rụrụ nanị mgbalị nke aka ya. Ná mmalite nmepe na-turu ime abụọ nsụgharị nke tankị: na nke mbụ ahụ o nwere ide omenala ụlọ elu na-adị ka K1, naanị guzosie ike esichara. The abụọ version nke tank bụ bolder: ọ chere na ihe nlereanya ga-onwem na ihe mmadu ebighi turret na egbe ala 140 mm. Korean tank e onwem na a smoothbore egbe NPzK-140 nke German rụpụta. Otú ọ dị, e kpebiri na ngo bụ nnọọ, ọ nọ na-emechi.

Olee ọhụrụ tank

The mkpebi ike a tank ya na mgbalị ada ka eziokwu ahụ bụ na oru ngo e mepụtara ruo ogologo oge - banyere 10 afọ. Ma "Black akukonta" ọ bụ miri modernized version nke K1, dị ka a na-fledged ọhụrụ tank, na nke a ọtụtụ agbanweela. The kasị dị ịrịba ama mgbanwe bụ na-abawanye na ogologo nke armored agha na ụba ọgụ arọ ruo 55 tọn. Tank "Black akukonta" bụ a jikọtara akwụkwọ dabeere na usoro KSAP. Na nke a, na e nwere a-ekwe omume iji ọzọ nchedo modul, bụ isi na-akpa ike. Dị ka mmepe ha, ndị tank nwere a frontal agha, nke na-anọgide na ike, ọbụna ma ọ bụrụ na ọ na-akawanye ịkpọpu projectiles.

Equipment atụmatụ: na engine na nkwusioru

K2 tankị na-onwem na a dizel engine MTU MB-883 Ka-500, nke bụ na e mere Germany. Na ike nke 1500 HP na 5-ọsọ akpaka nnyefe nwere a pụrụ iche agha tank ike kwa ton nke arọ. nke a bụ nnọọ jụụ ọgụgụ maka oge a na-azara ọnụ ngwá! Ọzọkwa isi moto, igwe na-onwem na ihe ọzọ tobaim engine nke 400 HP mated na generator na a tank na-enye ọkụ eletrik ọbụna mgbe isi moto bụ gbanyụọ. The pụrụ iche atụmatụ nke igwe na-agụnye:

• na atọ nke isii rollers arụnyere na osisi hydropneumatic nkwusioru, na ndi fọduru nwere torsion nkwusioru ;
• mbụ tank na-onwem na ọkara akpaka hydropneumatic nkwusioru usoro ndị ISU, nke bụ ike ime mgbanwe iji ọnọdụ nke ọ bụla ebe na-ebenata na vibration mere n'oge na-akwọ ụgbọala;
• Suspension tank bụ ike nke na-eme ka ndị ọzọ ma ọ bụ obere nwechapụ site na-agbanwe longitudinal na transverse tilting ahụ, na-amụba permeability na nduzi akụkụ egbe.

Tank "Black akukonta" na-accelerated na okporo ụzọ na 70 km / h: tucking ya otu ugboro, ị nwere ike ụgbọala banyere 450 kilomita. N'ihi na elu ike njupụta nke igwe nwere ike chụgara n'ụzọ nkịtị maka 7 sekọnd mfe idi ike ike teren. A na ọnụ ọgụgụ, dị ka South Korean na-emepụta, ụfọdụ ndị kasị mma n'ụwa: on ụzọ arụmọrụ nke South Korean tank a obere ihe ụgbọala nwere ike dakọtara!

Akwadebe egbe na mgbọ

Black akukonta agha tank onwem German egbe Rheinmetall L55 120 mm, nke bụ nke ndị ezinụlọ smoothbore egbe. Isi ihe dị iche si ụzọ ụdị - ogologo nke 55 calibers. ngwá agha mmepụta bụ n'okpuru ikike na South Korea onwe ya. The igwe na-onwem na abụọ ụgbọelu egbe stabilizer electro. The ụlọ elu dị mgbọ, 40 agba, 16 nke na-dị na mkpụrụ ndụ autoloader. Homing gbaa see onye iro tank n'elu ka ha na-efe agabiga ákwà mgbochi trajectory. Tank mgbọ mere maka nso nke na-erughị 8 km pụọ, mgbe ha nwere onwe ha usoro nduzi na stabilizers si 4 enyene.

Dị ka mmepe na-ekwu, na ngwá agha, tankị, arụpụtara ke South Korea, kere na ọhụrụ technology. N'ihi ya, na igwe nwere ike optionally enye a ọnụego nke 15 agba kwa nkeji, si otú na-adịghị mkpa ọ bụla elu ma ọ bụ ọnọdụ nke egbe. N'ihi na tank nwere akpaka Nchaji, kpọmkwem Nchaji nke òkè ahụ e ji ebu adịghị mkpa. The ọrụ - a ọchịagha, onye agha na-akwọ ụgbọala.

mgbọ

Tank "Black akukonta" na-onwem na a egbe L55, nke, e wezụga ọkọlọtọ gbaa e site NATO, nwere ike na-arụ ọrụ na ndabere nke Korean development. Ya mere, kpọmkwem maka nke a igwe na mba na kere ọhụrụ Idupu ekara-ndebe projectiles. Ndị a munitions na-dọtara site ọnụnọ nke Rada na infrared homing isi, ike ga-eji maka agbapụ na nnukwu elu angles.

Shells maka tank nwere a braking parachute, nke dịkwuo hit ziri ezi. Ihe ịma aka nke a parachute - iji belata ọsọ on ikpeazụ meriri. Ka ihe ndị ọzọ tank mgwo agha abụọ egbe ji mee ihe: 7,62 mm M60, tinyere egbe na mgbọ cartridges 12000 antiaircraft egbe K6 12.7 mm mgbọ cartridges 3200 ewekarị na n'elu ụlọ nke ụlọ elu. Ọzọkwa, tank nwere ike ịmepụta a anwụrụ ọkụ ákwà mgbochi mgbe eji bombu.

Prototypes K2 tank onwem na sighting usoro - nlegharị anya na KCPS KGPS jikọtara na ballistic kọmputa, laser rangefinder na a set nke sensọ ngwa ngwa ịchọpụta n'ókè. E nwere asịrị ahụ South Koreans chere pụrụ iche Rada na millimeter nso, na ike ịchọpụta ihe na a anya nke 10 km. Si ele ihe anya nke Rada ngwá, na tank nwere a nkwurịta okwu ngwaọrụ, satellite erite systems na akụrụngwa na-arụ ọrụ na-akọwapụta "enyi ma ọ bụ onye iro".

layout Isi

Isi nke South Korean mmepụta nke tankị na-eduga ná nkwubi okwu bụ na mmepe-atọ ntị akwadebe ha ígwè ọrụ. Ha ka ha chebe dabeere a Nchikota n'ezinụlọ na ike nchedo agha blocks. Ke adianade do, tank Ọzọkwa onwem na a pụrụ iche nchedo mgbagwoju "Arena-E", nke e kere site Russian mmepe. I nwere ike na-echebe ụgbọala si ma jisiri na unmanaged mgbọ With a mgbagwoju. Nchọpụta shells a rụrụ na 50 m, nke mgbe ọ na-ahụrụ projectile firing ụgwọ strays. Ke adianade do, tank agha ọkpụrụkpụ bụ nnọọ ukwuu, nke a na-nyere niile na-welded ígwè Ibé akwụkwọ ike plating.

Ke isi tank na-enye elu usoro na ejisie ọkụ. ACS Rada ike ịchọpụta ọ bụla ijiji shells, nakwa dị ka ígwè ọrụ na-efe ala. Ke adianade do, site na a usoro nọgidere na-enwe akpaka nsuso n'ala zaa. E wezụga isi tank ngwá egwú bụ ike nke na inyerịta data C4I na complies esịtidem NATO ụkpụrụ. "Black akukonta" emenịm, ikwe ka tank ruo eji ụkwụ agafe mmiri igwu mmiri. Ntem, igwe bụ ike ịmanye osimiri na mmiri na ihe mgbochi ọ bụla na a omimi nke 4.2 m.

Ugbu a, ọ dịghị onye nwere obi abụọ ọ bụla na ihe kasị mma tankị - South Korean, ya bụ, "Black akukonta". Si ele ihe anya nke arụmọrụ, na igwe ndị a na-ekwekọghị na analogs of China ma ọ bụ Japan. Otú ọ dị, ndị a uru nwere ndị kasị mma n'akụkụ: tank mmepụta eri esịmde $ 9 nde kwa akwụkwọ. Ke adianade do, Koreans agbasaghị hụ na itinye ha ụgbọala nanị onwe ha mmiri, otú ahụ na-eri nke okokụre tank maka ndị ọzọ ahịa ga-ezi elu.