Motto: Ma uru nke ukwuu na-ata ahụhụ, mara otú obere ... Dị kwuru na ọrụ ebere-okoro, ebe ruru ọgwụgwụ nke mkpụrụ okwu ... "The Pickwick akwụkwọ" site Charles

Anyị maara ihe dị mkpa n'ihi na a zuru-elekọta - ncha ntutu na balsam. Taa, anyị ga-ekwu okwu na nke ncha ntutu. Mkparịta ụka ga-adị ogologo na ọ bụghị ọtụtụ ọbụna na-agwụ ike, ma mgbe a di na nwunye nke isiokwu ị ga-enwe ike ịghọta ncha ntutu mejupụtara, kama na-agụ mgbasa ozi slogans.

mere uyen

N'oge ochie na-asa ntutu isi n'ozuzu na akpan akpan na-eji egg nkochi ime akwa na utoojoo mmiri ara ehi gwakọtara ya na ụrọ. Ma ndị kasị ewu ewu na ncha ntutu prototype eleghị anya ash - foduru nke combustion ngwaahịa na-weere mmiri iji nweta anụ ukwuu alkaline asụ Ụfụfụ uka. Ke ufọt ufọt narị afọ nke 19 na ulo oru na mmepụta nke siri ike ncha, ike nke na dissolving na abụba nke anụ na akwukwo nri si malite. Nke a ma ama efere ncha, nke e ọma na-eji ọ bụghị nanị na anyị na ndị nne ochie, ma ụfọdụ na ya dịkọrọ ndụ. M ike na-emegide - n'ihi na ncha n'okpuru nduzi nke mmiri akpụ unyi anaghị agbasa na ogige (na ekweghị ekwe salts), nke na-edebe na ntutu isi, akpụ a na-acha ọcha e dere ede na karịrị akarị n'ụlọikpe ndị pores nke ahịa ala isi (nke na-akpatakarị na o siri ike reversible alopecia).

Ke akpa afọ iri nke narị afọ nke 20, ekele ụlọ ọrụ Schwarzkopf pụtara mbụ pụrụ iche ego maka ịsa ntutu. Ncha ntutu dị na mbụ e maka anyị niile na otu lab Schwarzkopf na 1933 ma e-eji kpọrọ ihe nrọ nke mgbe fashionable inyom gburugburu ụwa. E nwere ọbụna a akụkọ dị ka nke, ọ ga-rụrụ ụka na otu n'ime ihe maka mmeko bụghị ọgụ Germany na Soviet Union bụ ọchịchọ na-anyị mgbe ịchọ mma ụlọ ọrụ (ya bụ na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe Freedom, onye ka dị na Moscow), nke usoro nke German ọrụ ebube shampoos. Amaghị m otú ezi na nke a bụ, ma ihe ọ bụla ikpe, Russia mbụ ncha ntutu pụtara naanị ná mmalite 60s nke narị afọ nke 20. Ọ ẹkewetde bụghị naanị ot detergency ewu ụlọ (alkyl), ma glycerin emollient. Otú ọ dị, n'agbanyeghị nke a, shampoos bụ otú "ike" (onye Onyenwe anyị + = 7-8), anyị nwere ike jiri ha tụnyere ma e wezụga na, na oge a ncha ntutu miri ihicha. Na afọ 70 ahụ nke narị afọ nke 20 na ụlọ ọrụ "Procter & Gamble" akpa ẹkenam n'ime ihe ndị mejupụtara nke shampoos ilekọta elekọta mmadụ (cationic mmiri) na-agbakwunyere shampoos na ọbụna a ụfọdụ softness na ntutu isi oyi ike.

oge a shampoos

Ka ụbọchị, ncha ntutu si mgbe nile ọcha aghọwo ihe fọrọ nke nta "ememe", dị ka ọ na-enye ndị dị nwayọọ na-elekọta enweghị iyatesịt ka akpụkpọ, ọnụnọ nke dị iche iche na-elekọta Njirimara nke ntutu isi, mgbe mgbe jikọtara na ọgwụgwọ na prophylactic utịp ke anụ ahụ, na mgbe ụfọdụ ọbụna na-eme dị ka a ụdị aromatherapy, ekele a obi ụtọ isi. Ọ bụ ya mere, ncha ntutu bụ otu n'ime ndị akacha eji ịchọ mma na ngwaahịa na-emezu ihe ndị kasị elu choro, nke n'isiokwu a, m ga-atụle naanị detergents na nke Skin Njirimara dị ka ekeneme "mpụga ngwaahịa anya," ya "n'onyinyo" na mgbasa ozi ahịa na m nnọọ akpali.

Na oge a cosmetology obere akwukwo na-ekwu na àgwà n'oge a ncha ntutu ga nwere:

- mma ihicha mmetụta (nke N'ezie, nke a bụ ya isi ọrụ); enye a ọgaranya ụfụfụ na mmiri nke ọ bụla ekweghị ekwe (nke dị ezigbo mkpa na anyị sara obodo);

- ọma na-ekesa ihe karịrị ntutu (na nke a bụ mkpa si ele ihe anya nke profitability, n'ihi na yad bụ ka a "nsogbu");

- mfe asa oyi (a bụ ihe na-egosi "arụmọrụ", dị ka ọgụgụ ka ukwuu nke ndị mmadụ na-ama na-etinye counters na mmiri, e wezụga nke ncha ntutu flakes mmiri ozuzo na-eleghi anya na onye ga-mma);

- anaghị iwe ahịa ala isi (incredibly n'ezie onwunwe n'ime ụba allergenicity nke mmadụ n'oge a);

- inye a oyi mmetụta, na dị mfe rachighaa (ọma, nke a ka m na-arụ ụka, n'ihi na m na uche, na-na-arụ ọrụ nke balms);

- enye ntutu onwunwu ike n'ile anya (ma N'ezie, karịsịa ma ọ bụrụ na a n'ji a pụtara a echiche dị ka "ịdị ọcha");

- nwere a adaba ngwugwu na ihe mara mma anya.

Nso nso ncha ntutu malitere tinye acha kwụsịtụrụ ahụ - microspheres na mmako mmetụta nke na-eke na-egosipụta ma ọ bụ confetti. Ke adianade na-akpali visual mmetụta, ha hụ na nchekwa nke dietary Mmeju. Otú ọ dị, n'agbanyeghị otú mara mma bụ ncha ntutu anya, nke bụ eziokwu na mma nke ya n'ji Njirimara nwere ike enyocha nanị mgbe eji.

The ọrụ nke mmiri na ncha ntutu

The ego nke mmiri na ncha ntutu nwere ike iru 80%, nke a mmiri kwesịrị isi microbiologically ọcha (ka ncha ntutu dịghị abụ "hotbed" bacteria). Ọ dị mkpa na e nweghị ekweghị ekwe salts (ígwè, calcium, magnesium), nke belata asụ ụfụfụ na nke ukwuu mgbe dara dị ka adịghị atọ ụtọ ịkpali. Iji neutralize ọtụtụ n'ime ndị a salts na-kwukwara na-akpọ chelates (na-emekarị na ọ bụ Trilon B).

Taa ọ bụ ewu ewu na-ekwu na mmiri na shampoos dochie infusions ma ọ bụ decoctions nke herbs. M na na na na na ọ bụ n'ezie na o kwere omume n'ihi na herbal extracts bụ a mma gburugburu ebe obibi bụghị naanị maka ọgwụgwọ nke a dịgasị iche iche nke dermatitis, ma n'ihi na uto nke ụdị nile nke ntule, otu nke e bụghị "nri". Ma ... Anyị ka nwere ike na-na-ekwere ihe ha na-ekwu na mkpọsa ngwá ahịa.  

The ihicha umi

N'agbanyeghị nke ndị dị otú a nnukwu% mmiri ọdịnaya bụ ka ndabere nke ọ bụla ncha ntutu na-a omo umi. N'ihi na isi ọrụ nke ncha ntutu iji wepụ ájá, na na - na-asa! The ndabere omo bekee surfactants na shampoos - surfactants.

Surfactant Njirimara: 1. belata ahụ n'elu erughị ala n'etiti mmiri na abụba ahụ, Ọrụ mwepụ nke ndị a ahụ na unyi; 2. akpụ ụfụfụ (mbụ na ọ na-adịkarị kwere - na ihe ụfụfụ, mma ọcha Ugbu a na nkwupụta a na nnọọ eziokwu.); 3. Iji na-etolite a nkwusioru nke ahụ nke unyi na ụfụfụ na gbochie re-edozi nke unyi na ntutu (a dị mkpa, ma kama nke nsacha anyị ga-osisi ịta Sisyphean oru); 4. The fọdụrụ Efrata na-Nọsi'ike ncha ntutu ma ọ bụ ịnọgide na-enwe ha na a etisasịwo Ọnọdụ; 5. dịkwuo viscosity nke shampoos; 6. enye ntutu softness.

Nye detergency tumadi anionic surfactants, na ụmụ irighiri ihe nke nke nwere liposoluble (hydrophobic) òkè na a mmiri soluble (hydrophilic) akụkụ. Na okenye ihe ngwọta, na ụmụ irighiri ihe na-amalite irekasị na-etolite ezighị ezi ebubo ion. The abụba-soluble òkè nke molekul ejikọ na uwe ndị ahụ nke unyi na secretion nke sebaceous glands. The mmiri soluble òkè nke molekul gbakwasara efep ntutu, nke na-eburu a na-ezighị ezi-elekọta (dị ka a maara otu ebubo ichughachiazu onye ọ bụla ọzọ), adịru ahụ nke unyi, ejikọrọ na surfactants, ntutu isi jụrụ, mgbe ahụ, etisasịwo ke mmiri na a na-ewepụ ya. Ndị a mmiri na-na-na-infrequently kwuru na dị ka detergents na surfactants. Saponifier detergents bụ nke eke si, surfactants - sịntetik ngwaahịa. Na-eji ọtụtụ detergents na a ncha ntutu: sodium laureth sulfate (akacha eji), salts nke alkyl ether sulfates (sodium lauryl magnesium, obere ammonium), laureth magnesium sulfate (softer ma ọnụ) saktisulfosuktsinaty (soft surfactants dabeere succinic acid) acyl peptides (na odide ngwaahịa nke a protein hydrolyzate na aki oyibo mmanụ).

Ọ na-ukwuu n'ọtụtụ ebe na cationic surfactants. Ha nwere a pụtara nwayọọ omo mmetụta, ma ha na-ọma "na-adọta" na-ezighị ezi na ebubo ntutu na ịrụ fixation nke dietary Mmeju na ntutu: cationic Polymers, quaternized protein hydrolysates, osisi polysaccharides.

Amphoteric surfactants - na Nchikota na anionic surfactants dịkwuo harmlessness nke ncha ntutu formulations, na na Nchikota na cationic welie uru nke silicones na nwekwara si Skin na ntutu na ahịa ala isi: alkilamidopropil betaines cocoamphoacetate.

N'eziokwu, ikwu banyere surfactant nwere ike ịbụ a nnọọ ogologo oge (N'eziokwu, e nwere ihe ndị na-abụghị ionic, kriptoaninovye surfactants na ọbụna SOPA, nke na-eme ka na-eke ndị kasị ezi formulas), ma m kwere na nke a nwere ike ga-agwụ agwụ, dị ka mgbe ahụ na-amalite nnọọ mgbagwoju chemical maka anyị ụzọ aghụghọ.

aesthetic nwekwara

Opacifiers: iji mkpu heterogeneity nke ngwaahịa ma ọ bụ ya na-a mara mma na agba, nke na-enye ohere ihe fọrọ dịghị mgbanwe Nwa, mma ya n'ji Njirimara. Mgbe adianade opacifiers, ncha ntutu na-aghọ ihe dị ka a ude mmiri ma ọ bụ jelii, ka ot detergents (ezinụlọ ụdị). Na ya opacifiers bụ okenye polima dispersions.

E ji esiji ákwà: ẹkenam mkpu achọghị shades. Ha ga-adị mma n'ihi na ọkụ eletrik, photostable na adịghị amalite irekasị na ụdị nile nke mmetụta (kpo oku, oyi, wdg). Na ọtụtụ ná mba usoro ojiji nke e ji esiji ákwà. Na ngụkọta e nwere ọtụtụ usoro iwu na usoro - na US, European na Japanese. Russian emepụta esoro European ụkpụrụ e ji esiji ákwà. Na n'ozuzu - a isiokwu sooo bụghị a dị mfe ma kama na-agwụ ike, nke a - ihe niile.

-Esi ísì ụtọ: e wezụga eziokwu bụ na ọ na-"mma" ngwaahịa, na-eme ya mma maka asịwo, senti, gụnyere ndị isi nke raw akpụkpọ. Ya mere - ị na-eche banyere ya. Ọ bụrụ na ndị isi bụ kwa ike n'ebe ahụ, apụtaghị na-na ngwaọrụ na-adịghị nnọọ elu mma ... senti kwesịrị dakọtara na ndị ọzọ ncha ntutu fillers na bụghị daa n'elu oge (e kweere na ya kwesịrị nọ dịkarịa ala, 3 ọnwa). Scheme nweta isi ncha ntutu bụ nnọọ ike na mwute ikwu na, ya na nchekwa na colorants pụrụ ịbụ isi ihe na-akpata nfụkasị Jeremaya ka ncha ntutu. E nwere a nkịtị European ntụziaka, nke akowa 26 isi allergens, nke nwere ike na-esịne ke senti, ma maka nchekwa ihe ga-achọ ka na-egosi na labelụ, karịsịa ma ọ bụrụ na ha ọnụ ọgụgụ karịa ndị ịgba.

ọtọ nwekwara

Nchekwa: ndị bekee na-atụkwasịkwara ntecha ịkwụsị uto nke ma ọ bụ na-egbu microorganisms, ebe ntecha ịbụ ihe ndị magburu onwe gburugburu ebe obibi maka ibu na mmeputakwa nke microorganisms. Nke a bụ nnọọ ize ndụ, n'ihi na microorganisms na-abụghị nanị degrade àgwà nke ngwaahịa, kamakwa nsị (nsị nke eke si), nke bụ ọbụna nwere ike kpasuo mmepe nke mkpali na nfụkasị Jeremaya. Nke mere na, malite na microbiological adị ọcha n'ụzọ dị ukwuu na-adabere ọ bụghị nanị na n'ji Njirimara nke ngwaahịa, ma ya arụmọrụ na, m ga-ọbụna na-ekwu - nche. Nhọrọ nke ihe eji egbochi mmebi mere n'otu n'otu n'ihi na onye ọ bụla ihe. Ọ bụ a mara mma siri ike, ebe ọ bụ na ọ dị mkpa iji gaa na akaụntụ: nrụpụta megide a iche iche sara mbara nke microorganisms; nri ghara ndakọrịta na niile Efrata nke ncha ntutu; ala toxicity; okpomọkụ kwụsie ike; kwụsie ike a obosara onye Onyenwe anyị + nso.

Basic nchekwa na-eji: benzoic acid nkwekọrịta, dị iche iche parabens, metilhloroizotiazolinon na methylisothiazolinone, imidazolidinyl urea, propylene glycol, methylparaben, propylparaben, phenoxyethanol, methylparaben, ethylparaben, propylparaben, butylparaben na dị ka.

Thickeners (viscosity regulators) na-atụkwasịkwara shampoos inye chọrọ anọgidesi. Adabara thickeners na-akacha eji ahaziri Polymers bụ polyvinylpyrrolidone na copolymers nke acrylates. Ọzọkwa thickeners pụrụ ịrụ ọrụ nke glyceryl esters nke ọdụdụ asịd na polysaccharides nke osisi si malite.

Solubilizing mmadụ: na pụrụ iche mmadụ na-amụba solubility nke agụghị oké soluble Efrata. dị iche iche ethoxylated ngwaahịa na-eji ọtụtụ mgbe. Solubilizers ejikarị solubilize isisi. Ụfọdụ Mmeju tupu iwebata n'ime ncha ntutu na-etisasịwo ke solubilizers (e.g., jojoba mmanụ, wheat izizi mmanụ, abụba-soluble vitamin).

PH regulators: maka mgbazi, otú maara anyị hydrogen index, tinye soft asịd (citric, lactic, phosphoric) ma ọ bụ alkali (sodium hydroxide, mono- ma ọ bụ triethanolamine). Onye Onyenwe anyị + nke ncha ntutu bụ incredibly mkpa, n'ihi na ọ ga-abụ ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka iji hụ irè nke niile components gụnyere ya mejupụtara. N'ozuzu, e kweere na ọ bụ onye Onyenwe anyị + na-ekpebi ogo akpụkpọ iyatesịt mgbe eji ncha ntutu. Ma dermatologists kwere nke a na-ekwu bụ nnọọ controversial, dị ka ọtụtụ na-eme nnyocha mesie na akpụkpọ nwere ezi echekwa Njirimara (ike pụtara ike ịchịkwa fluctuations na onye Onyenwe anyị + na ụkpụrụ, ie ime ka iku onye Onyenwe anyị +). The naanị ihe nwere ike ime ka a gharazie isi ike buffering usoro - ọjọọ ncha ntutu saa efep ntutu na akpụkpọ, ma mgbe ahụ mmalite ga-arụ ọrụ bụghị nanị na ọ bụghị nke ukwuu na onye Onyenwe anyị + regulators.

oyi nwekwara

Zubere maka: wepụ eletrik (otu ụbọchị m zutere a okwu - "Hair Mbelata razletaemosti"); larịị mebiri emebi ebe nke cuticle (porosity smoothing); Ọrụ ala nke combing ntutu (ma mmiri na akọrọ); inye ntutu na-enwu na silkiness; enye thermal nchebe; hydration oriri na-edozi nke ntutu isi; ntọt ke ntutu olu.

The usoro nke edinam nke ikuku conditioners: mmetụta n'ezie emee banal Igwe Ọdụdọ "+" ebubo na ụmụ irighiri conditioners na "-" ebubo ntutu n'elu. Otú ọ dị, na mgbakwunye na nke magnet, na nke a, e nwere ihe ọzọ ikuku conditioner na a na-adịgide adịgide molekul na keratin nke ntutu isi. Nke a ihe onwunwe a na-akpọ - substantivity, ekele ya ikuku conditioners bụghị nanị ofu n'elu nke ntutu isi, ma na-anọgide na-adị uru n'ụlọnga. Ọ na-kweere na mebiri emebi akụkụ ụfọdụ nke ntutu nwere a nnukwu-ezighị ezi ụgwọ na, Ya mere, ha dere ihe karịrị "+" ebubo (cationic) nke ahụ, ya bụ na - na ịchọ mma mmetụta enwekwukwa. N'ezie, nke a bụ ihe ọtụtụ ika n'ọnọdu dị ka a "smart elekọta '.

N'etiti ọtụtụ uru nke ikuku conditioner, ọ pụta ìhè ike nke ime ka gị na ntutu isi ihe incredibly mara mma ma na elu gloss. Nke a na-enweta na na ntụ oyi "chịngọm elu" ntutu cuticle, na-eme na n'elu ọzọ ezigbo (ọgụgụ ntutu dịgasị ukwuu echiche), si otú ime, agba osisi ike na eke gloss.

E nwere, Otú ọ dị, ọ bụghị ndị kasị obi ụtọ mmetụta ndị a n'ụzọ ọrụ ebube cationic conditioners. Ọtụtụ mgbe shampoos (karịsịa maka nnọọ mebiri emebi na chaa ntutu) bụ nnọọ arọ ntutu, na-ewepụ ihe olu. On a ike a ncha ntutu, na technology dị mkpa ime ihe ókè n'agbata ihicha na oyi Efrata. Nke a dị mkpa n'ihi na ihe oké mmụba na oyi nwekwara ukwuu gaghịzi na rinsability na ọcha ncha ntutu. Dị nnọọ mkpa bụ oke nke ikuku conditioner. Ka ihe atụ, ndị kasị dị ike ma dị irè ntụ oyi bụ a silicone mmanụ, nke bụ nke ukwuu accumulates na ntutu (ebe nchekwa nke a ịrịba tenacious na uche na-echeta anyị na ndị ahịa). Ya mere, oge a ọkachamara na-ahọrọ iji ìhè (obodo) silicones.

Ọ dị mkpa icheta na n'agbanyeghị otú ike na regenerating nweghị ncha ntutu, oyi ọnụnọ nke nwekwara anaghị ewepu mkpa iji balm. Nke a dị mkpa karịsịa maka mebiri emebi, ọchapụ na mgbakọ ntutu isi, nakwa dị ka ogologo ntutu isi shaded nsọtụ. Cheta na mebiri emebi ebe nwere a nnukwu n'elu na a ọjọọ ụgwọ, na ihe nke cationic akụrụngwa bụ nanị ezughị.

Silicones: enye ntutu softness, na-enwu na silkiness, belata static ụgwọ, ikwado combing mmiri na akọrọ ntutu, na-ezere na-ebibi ha (gbakwunyere na ha belata stickiness nke ego maka masonry). Silicones nwere ikike gluu na cuticle site n'ịrụ Mbelata ọrụ. Ke adianade do, ha ike a film na elu nke ntutu isi, na-echebe ntutu si iwe nke gburugburu ebe obibi na-enwe a kwes nchedo Njirimara.

Types of silicones na ha mmetụta na ọnọdụ nke ntutu: 1. dimethicone - silicone mmanụ. Nwere a akpọ regenerating ihe, ọ na-emepụta ihe dị ịtụnanya na jụụ luster, combing na styling mfe etolite Okpomọkụ echebe film. Nwere ike itu ala gị ntutu isi. 2. polioldimetikony (copolymers) - mmiri soluble silicones. Nwere ihe onwunwe jiri nwayọọ na-ekesa ngwaahịa site na ntutu isi ka mma styling. 3. aminofunctional silicones (amodimethicone) - jide oyi na imegharị ihe maka iji Njirimara, n'ụzọ zuru okè na-ejigide agba nke e sijiri ntutu. 4. Encapsulation nke silicones - nye mmezi oyi na mma ntutu styling; 5. dimethicone laurate succinoglycan - okenye silicone emmulsiya vysokomolekulchrnogo - ndiyọ regenerative na regenerative mmetụta, na-enye a silky, glues kewaa ntutu agwụ.

A bụ ihe a ọ - ABC na-elekọta.