ZIL-158 - mepere emepe ụgbọ ala nke Soviet oge

Ụgbọ ala ụdị ZIL-158 na-emepụta si 1957 na 1960 na mmepụta ZIL. Ebe ọ bụ na 1959, ruo 1970, mmepụta nọgidere factory na Likino Likino-Dulyovo Moscow mpaghara. ZIL-158 bụ ndị kasị ewu ewu na nlereanya nke Soviet oge, ọ natara n'okpuru iji nke fọrọ nke nta niile ụgbọ ala fleets nke USSR. Otu osisi nwere ike n'ụzọ zuru ezu hụ na mba ina, ma mmepụta udu bụ ndị ihe ọma. Mgbe Moscow osisi Likhachev tọhapụrụ 9515 gwongworo ZIL-158.

na-agbanwe agbanwe osisi

Na 1957, bụ ụbọchị nke oghere nke VI World Festival na-eto eto ụmụ akwụkwọ, na-anakọtara na-agba ọsọ-180 ígwè ọrụ. Kwa Afọ ụgbọ ala mmepụta mgbe mmepụta nyefe na Likino-Dulyovo bụ 213 ụgbọala na 1959, 5419 nkeji na 1963, 7045 nkeji na 1969. A ngụkọta nke Likino ụgbọ ala osisi banyere 50 puku ụgbọ ala na-emepụta ruo afọ iri. Ntọhapụ nke ndị ZIL-158 (Lee AZ-158) nọgidere ruo mgbe 1971, obere obere - ruo mgbe May 1973, mgbe ọ gụchara akwụkwọ nke ghọọ ụlọ ọrụ ahia show ngosi n'otu afọ n'okpuru nkwado nke US ewe chikọta.

mma

Bus ZIL-158 bụ n'ihu nke modernization nlereanya ZIS-155. ozu ya ghọrọ ogologo site 770 millimeters. Njem ike ụba na iri isii ndị mmadụ, 32 n'ime ha bụ ndị anọkarị otu ebe. Mputa Design 158th nlereanya budata emelitere, windows were ụdị ọzọ, n'ihu panel aghọwo ihe oge a, azụ natara ọtụtụ angular udi, nke nabatara ozi ọma ejiji nke oge. ZIL-158, nke e nwere na-photos na isiokwu e emelitere na oge. Modernization metụrụ powerplant engine ghọrọ siri ike site 9 percent.

ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè

Na 1960, na mmepụta nke obere usoro banyere ụgbọ okporo ígwè ụgbọ ala ZIL-158 "Aremkuz-2PN", esịnede nke ụgbọala na-adọkpụ na towing ụgbọala ZIL-158. The ụgbọ okporo ígwè natara a ole na ole iju aha "nwa nwanne" na malitere na-agba ọsọ n'okporo ámá nke Moscow. Mgbe afọ abụọ nke ọrụ dị otú ahụ a ụdị njem okporo ụzọ nwere na-hapụrụ n'ihi na ụgbọala na-adọkpụ na-n'ụzọ zuru ezu kwajuru naanị na agbagharị hour, niile ndị ọzọ nke oge na-aga efu. O sina dị, echiche na-echefuola kpamkpam, na mgbe e mesịrị e mepụtara na ụdị ihe accordion-ụgbọ ala.

Na 1960, na Likinsky osisi na oru na usoro nke modernized ụgbọ ala ZIL-158. The igwe si dị iche n'ebe ndị bụ isi version nke mfe ipigide, otu-disk, akọrọ. The ipigide aghọwo nnọọ mfe, na unit - pụrụ ịdabere. On ụgbọala ka a nnyefe si ụgbọ ala ZIL-164 na a mgbanwe nke gia.

Na emelitere nlereanya anya n'elu hatches, nke mere enweghị uche maka mepere emepe ojiji, dị ka na-ekpo ọkụ weather i nwere ike imeghe n'akụkụ windo.

The ojiji na telivishọn mmepụta

ZIL-158 nlereanya pụtara nnọọ vasatail, na mobile Ụlọ ọrụ telivishọn na e kere na ya ndabere. Ndị a okụre na-ejikwara ọma ruo mgbe afọ 1980. The saa mbara ụlọ mfe ebe niile dị mkpa ngwa, anyịnya ngwá, izu ike ebe na-isiokwu unit maka arụmọrụ ọrụ ma laghachi na ndụ na agbasa ozi n'ikuku.

The ike osisi n'ebe bọs na ZIL-158-emi odude n'ihu center. Na oyi, na engine casing na-eje ozi ka ikpo ụlọ na n'ihu ụlọ. Mid njem ohere na n'azụ òkè-ya nile na na-ewe iwe site na-ekpo ọkụ ikuku na-abịa site engine forcibly site a pụrụ iche duct na a dị ike na-akwado.

Chassis

Ụgbọala n'azụ wheel na-ekesa adiana si moto site a driveshaft na abụọ outboard biarin. Suspension ka n'azụ na n'ihu, na iyi. All-wheel mbanye menjuobi onwem na ujo absorbers. Ná ngwụsị nke mmepụta ruo oge ụfọdụ na akụrụngwa arụnyere ọhụrụ haịdrọlik ujo absorbers. N'elu aru trimmed na metal efere na rivets. Mgbe elu-edu agba osisi anya mara mma n'oge a.

Mwepụ si mmepụta na mkpofu

ZIL-158 ụgbọ ala na-ejikwara niile n'ógbè nke Soviet Union na e weere a adaba n'oge a njem. Otú ọ dị, ndụ nke igwe anaghị gafere 8-10 afọ, n'ihi na ahụ agakwaghị idi. Mmetụta metal ike ọgwụgwụ na susceptibility ka corrosion. Na 1973, na ZIL-158 nnọchi bịara ọhụrụ nlereanya - LiAZ-677 na 158th nwayọọ nwayọọ si na ụgbọ elu ma dee anya. The oge mbụ ochie igwe enweghị ebe na-aga, ndị ụgbọ ala guzo n'èzí na rusted. Ma n'oge na-adịghị azụmahịa ndú ghọtara na ọ bụ ike ịzụta ihe fọrọ nke nta ihe ọ bụla ala ụgbọ ala, ma malite itinye maka zuo nke end-of-ndụ ugbo ala.

Massively ochie ụgbọ ala ewekarị nke na nkera nke abụọ nke afọ 70 nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ. N'afọ 1976, 158th ekpe n'okporo ámá nke Moscow, na 1977 - si n'okporo ámá ndị Minsk, na 1978, hapụrụ ụzọ gasị na Leningrad. Ná mmalite '80s na USSR nta otu ZIL-158, nke ga-aka dị ka a njem iga. Dere anya ụgbọ ala ma ọ bụrụ na ha kwere ka technical ọnọdụ, e zigara ụlọ ọrụ na ọchịchị ngalaba, capitally rụziri wee na-efe ọtụtụ afọ.