The ala ọnọdụ nke Argentina, eke atụmatụ, na mba aku na uba

The ala ọnọdụ nke Argentina na-akpata ya pụrụ iche eke ọnọdụ na-eme ka mmepe nke mba.

General e ji mara

The aha "Argentina" a na-sụgharịrị dị ka "ọlaọcha", n'ihi ya, a na-akpọkarị Land of Silver Mountain. The isi obodo nke Argentina bụ Buenos Aires na ndị ọzọ isi bi ebe na Cordoba, La Plata, Salta, Rosario. Mba ndị bi nke 44 nde bi. Official asụsụ - Spanish.

Argentina bụ a Republic. Nlekọta n'ókèala ekewa 22 anāchi achi, mba n'ókèala nke Tierra del Fuego na isi obodo district. The isi nke ala bụ president, onye na-hoputara 6 ọ bụla afọ. High ọchịchị ọkọnọ a bicameral nzuko omeiwu na Cabinet.

Argentina: obodo ebe

The ala emi odude ke South America. The kpọmkwem ala ọnọdụ nke Argentina ka akowara dika: ndịda-ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Chile South America. E wezụga Chile nke mba na-agụnye a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke obere agwaetiti na ọwụwa anyanwụ nke agwaetiti nke Tierra del Earth. N'ebe ndịda na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ ya ókè-ala-ya na Chile, ke edem edere - na Bolivia, ke edem edere-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na Paraguay na Brazil. Agbata Obi n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke mba ahụ bụ Uruguay. The Atlantic Ocean washes ya ọwụwa anyanwụ, na sub-Antarctic mmiri - n'ebe ndịda.

The ebe nke Argentina bụ 2.780.000 sq. km. Of mba niile nke Afrika site na ya size naanị karịrị site Brazil. The mba ike elongated site n'ebe ugwu gaa n'ebe ndịda, na n'ụsọ oké osimiri na-abụghị nke ukwuu dissected. Na ndịda-ọwụwa anyanwụ nke n'ụsọ fọrọ nke nta 300 kilomita mkpọka estuary nke La Plata, kpụrụ osimiri Parana na Uruguay.

Ọnọdụ nke Argentina na akụkọ ihe mere eme na obodo na mpaghara yiri Chile, Uruguay, na ndị Falkland Islands (ụka n'ókèala n'etiti Argentina na United Alaeze).

eke atụmatụ

The ala ọnọdụ nke Argentina na ada ruo n'ókè dị ukwuu iche iche teren na Ọnọdụ Ihu Igwe nke mba. Dị ka ha, ókèala Argentina nwere ike kewara n'ime anọ eke mpaghara.

Ke akpa region bụ isi na ugwu - na Andes. Ha na-emi odude tinyere n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke mba ahụ. The ugwu na n'ebe ndịda, kpuchie na snow na ice, iru a elu nke ihe 4 puku mita. Na mpaghara a, e nwekwara nnukwu ọdọ mmiri ebe nọgidere na Chile. Ke edem edere-n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke Andean ugwu dị elu. Ọdịda bụ obere, ya mere, e nwere elu ugwu steppes na desat.

Northern n'Ọzara Region na-emi odude n'etiti Andes na osimiri Parana na Paraguay. Ọ bụ subtropical mpaghara na ukwuu mmiri ozuzo. Na mpaghara ebe a na e nwere ọtụtụ osimiri, nke na-emekarị nke jubigakwara ókè, idei mmiri ahụ n'ụsọ oké osimiri (karịsịa na Chaco larịị). N'Ọzara na-tumadi mee ka ebe ịta nri.

The atọ region - Pampa - ewepụghị na ugwu ugwu. Ya ọdịdị ala ka nke rụrụ sedimenti. Nọ n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ, a ole na ole ala ugwu nta dị. Na ndịda mbara ọzara elu na-ebelata, e nwere ọtụtụ swamps. A nnukwu akụkụ nke Pampa ogide loess. Na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ n'ógbè e nwere ájá dunes.

Patagonia emi odude ke akụkụ ebe ndịda nke Argentina, n'etiti Andes na Atlantic Ocean. N'ihi na nke a eke ebe e ji Ugboro ifufe na a kpọrọ nkụ. Na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ bụ a yinye ndagwurugwu miri nnọọ emi (ugwu ịda mbà n'obi), oké osimiri nkpoda. Site n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ ruo n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke ala dị larịị na-ebipụ site omimi Patagonia.

na aku na uba

Economic na obodo ọnọdụ Argentina bụ nnọọ uru. Kasị nke ókè-ala-ala - banyere atọ ebe. Si n'ebe ugwu na n'ebe ndịda nke Argentina erukwa maka 3.7 puku km, na site n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ ruo n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ -. 1.4 puku. Km. n'ụsọ oké osimiri akara nwere ogologo 2.5 puku. km, nke-eme ka mmepe nke ahia mmekọahụ.

Ke ofụri ofụri ebe nke Argentina na-emepụta mma ọnọdụ maka nhiwe nke elu kọntaktị na aku na uba na mgbake nke mba. Otú ọ dị, e nwere ọtụtụ ihe mere, n'igbochi ngwa mmepe. Ihe nke mbu mere - bụ a ịrịba anya si mma trading mba, n'ihi na ihe atụ, site North America, Europe na Southeast Asia. The abụọ - myirịta na iche iche nke arụpụtara ngwongwo na mba ndị agbata obi.

Na Latin America, Argentina bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị dị ike. Isi ebe akụ na ụba mba enyene a nọ nke ọrụ (57.2%). The ulo oru ndi oru na dị ka nke ọma mepụtara. The kpagburuibe ụlọ ọrụ bụ a arọ ụlọ ọrụ: ferrous na nonferrous nkà mmụta banyere ígwè, uranium, osisi, mmanụ-ejegharịrị ụlọ ọrụ. The obodo nwere ụfọdụ n'ime ndị kasị ibu n'ụwa uranium ego na ya.

Agriculture akaụntụ maka naanị 9,9% nke ala aku na uba, na-eto eto ọka, na ọka wheat, mkpụrụ osisi, na-emepụta sịga na omenala. The anụ ụlọ oru na-emepe emepe ehi ozuzu na anụ-ajị atụrụ. Agricultural ngwaahịa, nke na-arụpụtara site Argentina, enye mba ha mkpa, ma na-exported ná mba ọzọ.

ọgwụgwụ

The South American mba, ekele ya elongated site n'ebe ugwu gaa n'ebe ndịda, emi odude ke ọtụtụ eke na onodu ubochi zones. Ya n'ókèala a na-ekewa n'ime anọ eke mpaghara: na Andes, Northern n'Ọzara, na Pampas na Patagonia. Ọzara na-emepụta nke Pampa region na Northern mbara ọzara na-eme ka mmepe nke agriculture na mba. Kasị Maritime ókè-ala na-emepụta ọnọdụ mba ọzọ ahia. The isi aku ebe nke Argentina bụ a n'ichepụta na ọrụ ndi.