The definition nke socialism, ókè nke onye nnwere onwe

Echiche nke "socialism", "ókè nke onye nnwere onwe na-eluigwe na ala hara nhata" maka ndị nwere "chioma" ka matakwuo na omume a, enwetara a kpamkpam dị iche iche pụtara na e dochie anya okwu bụ "akụziri". Gịnị idepụta ka a ere maka mmadụ nile, ọ bụghị nanị otu mba, na mba uwa, ọ bụ a nro maka ọtụtụ nde mmadụ, ya kere a obi tara mmiri ụjọ, ọbara-achị n'aka ike na bụ zuru ezu nke n'emegide ya ụkpụrụ ndị bụ isi.

The ọmụmụ nke socialism ka ntọala nke ụwa iji

Chepụtara site French ideologues egbochi onye nnwere onwe socialism narị afọ nke 19 na-egosi na ihe odide nke Karla Marksa, Peter Alexeevich Kropotkin, Vladimira Ilicha Lenina na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ. Ma na-adịbeghị anya, ma ọ bụ na 1830s, mgbe e turu ime naanị maka, ndị ideologists ọ bụ n'ozuzu uche, e nweghị otu isi na ndị ọzọ ma ọ bụ obere doro anya echiche nke mgbanwe nke socialism na usoro ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Naanị ihe niile kwetara theorists - mkpokọta ụlọ nke a dị nnọọ na equitable otu na onye nnwere onwe nke ọ bụla n'ime ndị nọ na ya. Nke a bụ isi echiche nke socialism.

The mgbọrọgwụ nke socialism: Site n'oge ochie na Renaissance

Okwu - socialism, ókè nke onye nnwere onwe - ibu otutu na XIX narị afọ, ma ya Ọdịdị e-atụle ruo ọtụtụ puku afọ tupu. The na-emegbu emegbu pụta mgbe agbatị ka onwe ha, ma ole na ole na-aghọta na nnwere onwe na-hara nhata kwere omume naanị na ndị na-ewu nke ọha (na-elekọta mmadụ) Ọdịdị na ụkpụrụ nke ochichi onye kwuo uche na nnwere onwe na-enweghị. First tinye n'ihu echiche nke ewu a socialist otu, Plato, ọ articulated ya na "State" dialog. Tinyegharịa a adian na Aristophanes, n'ememe echiche ha n'ụdị a na-atọ ọchị na ya "trendsetter." Na Europe, na-agbake site ochie njinji jiri, Socialist echiche nke oge ochie dere we bulie Enlightenment utopian Thomas More na Tommaso Campanella, ma niile nke a "ịjụ okwukwe" idiọk-ewute site Catholic Church.

Ihe bụ isi echiche nke socialism chepụtara na XX narị afọ

Ọ bụghị otu ugboro e chepụtara ókè onye nnwere onwe socialism. Isiokwu ahụ isi ozi anya dị ka nke a:

Otú ọ dị, i nwere ike tinye na nrubeisi nke Abstracts na ndị na-esonụ:

1. Kagbuo zuru ezu nditre ụdị nrigbu, na-eme ka ndị ohu na-emegbu emegbu na klas.

2. kagbuo na mbibi nke klas nkewa na dị ka ndị dị otú ahụ inequality n'ozuzu.

3. Complete ekpochapụ ihe ùgwù nke na-achị achị, ndị akụkụ nke niile ikike na ohere.

4. Full ma ọ bụ ele mmadụ anya n'ihu kagbuo ochie iji na dochie ha ndị ọhụrụ e mere na-eje ozi nkịtị mma.

5. The nkwupụta nke nnwere onwe nke akọ na uche, na chọọchị subordination nke ọdịmma nke steti na ọha mmadụ.

6. Construction nke a ọhụrụ, na-aga n'ihu na mmadụ na ụkpụrụ nke na-elekọta mmadụ ịha nhata na ikpe ziri ezi.

7. Nkuchi nke nkwanye ùgwù maka onye ọ bụla nọ na otu, ya ọrụ, ihe onwunwe na nnwere onwe.

8. Promotion nke mmadụ ngwangwa ọdịmma, na-esikwa ha n'ime J.Randall.

9. The iwebata nke sara mbara ọha nke collectivist ụkpụrụ na-achịkwa individualistic nsụhọ.

10. The oruru nke proletarian internationalism, nke-emesi nnwere onwe, ịha nhata na ụmụnna nke mba nile.

Nke a bụ isi adian na socialism awa. Ókè nke onye nnwere onwe na ọtụtụ n'ime ha adịghị n'ime akaụntụ ma ọ bụ megidere ya isi ụkpụrụ.

Socialist ndabere: mgbanwe site n'ozizi na-eme

Ikekwe French socialist ideologues n'etiti XIX narị afọ, dị ka Saint-Simon, Bụla, Fourier, na ndị ọzọ Dezamy onwe ha kweere na ihe e dere na kpọsara. Ma n'okpuru socialism atụle ókè nke onye nnwere onwe, ọha mmadụ na-amụta na na omume, na mmalite nke XX narị afọ. French Nazi n'ụra-ajụ oyi ogologo anụ. Ma na-efegharị efegharị nke revolutions na-ewu ewu nnupụisi na Europe dum na afọ 1848-1849, ke nweta ya ihe mgbaru ọsọ. Rate ókè onye nnwere onwe, ịha nhata, ụmụnna na ihe nile kwusara socialism, ụmụ mmadụ nwere ike nanị mgbe October mgbanwe nke 1917 na Russia. Na otu ndị ito na "di mma na equitable usoro," Amagh site n'ihe ọ hụrụ ma na-akpọ ya "red otiti". N'ihi na anyị, ọ bụ remnants, ma ugbu a anyị nwere ike ịhụ socialism na ókè nke onye nnwere onwe niile ebube ha na atụ nke Cuba na North Korea.