Ụmụ Peter 1. The ụmụ na ụmụ ụmụ nke Peter 1

N'etiti Russian eze na e nweghị onye nwere ike iji ya tụnyere Peter 1 na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị mgbanwe rụrụ site ha na mkpa nke nsonaazụ ka mma ọrụ nke mba anyị na mba na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị arena. Ọ bụ ezie na ndụ onwe onye nke ndị na-achị ofụri akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mmadụ kemgbe na n'uche, ezi mgbe ha na ụmụ ha, karịsịa ndị na-enweghị ike-etu ocheeze ma ọ bụ otú na-adịghị ya, na akpa edịbe. N'ihi ya, onye bụ ụmụ nke Peter 1 na ihe anyị maara banyere ha.

Tsarevich Alexei

Na 1689, afọ Peter 1 nwunye Evdokia Lopukhina. Site na nke a na alụmdi na nwunye a afọ mgbe e mesịrị ya mụrụ nwa nwoke - Tsarevich Aleksey, onye ruo mgbe 1718 e weere na onye nketa na Russian ocheeze. Site na nwata, nwa okoro na-adị ya nna ya ịhụnanya, nke bụ ya na-adịghị mma àgwà ndị na-achọghị na machibidoro ya a nwunye ya na nwa-kpaliri. Otú ọ dị, mgbe Peter 1 queen Evdokia zigara ebe obibi ndị mọnk, a machibidoro iwu ileta Alex nne, na nnọọ ahụhụ ma ekenyenede a iwe n'obi megide nna ya. N'ime oge ahụ, nke a mmetụta na-eto n'ime ịkpọasị, na nwa okorobịa ghọrọ a plaything na-aka nke ndi-iro eze. Ọzọkwa, mgbe ya onye nnochi anya nne - Catherine - mụrụ a nwa fọrọ nke nta n'otu oge ya na nwunye ya, bụ ndị mụrụ mbụ nwa nwa nke eze ukwu (ga-eme n'ọdịnihu Peter 2) Alex mere ka o doo anya na ọ na-chọrọ, na Emperor ugbu a nwere onye nketa nke nwaanyị ọ hụrụ n'anya, bụ onye ọ na njikọ ha nile na-enwe olileanya. Mgbe na-isi, bụ onye egwu nke ukwuu nke na ọ pụrụ igbu ya, dere, sị a akwụkwọ ozi nna ya. Na ya, ọ kwụsịrị ocheeze ahụ na kwupụtara ọchịchọ ya na-ahapụ ebe obibi ndị mọnk.

Otú ọ dị, ọ na-aghọta bụ ha bu n'uche, ma, kama gbagara Vienna rịọ patronage nke Emperor Charles 6. N'ihi oké mgbalị na-eme site na a maara nke ọma Russian diplomaati P. Tolstoy, Alexei jisiri laghachi Russia na-eweta ikpe ziri ezi, dị ka a sabo, na-akpa nkata ka ndokwa nnupu isi ịkwatu Peter 1. Ọ nwụrụ na ebe e wusiri ike isi June 26, 1718, afọ nke iku. Ọ dịkarịa ala, na nke a bụ ukara version nke na-akpata ọnwụ ya.

Alexander Petrovich na Pavel Petrovich

Ọzọ mkpụrụ nke mbụ Russian eze ukwu si ịlụ Lopukhina bụ Alexander, a mụrụ na 1691, afọ na nwụrụ na afọ 7 ọnwa. Ke adianade do, ụfọdụ isi mmalite ekewet Peter 1, nwa-nwoke ọzọ nke queen Evdokia - Paul. Otú ọ dị, akwụkwọ na-egosi na a hụrụ.

N'ihi ya, ọ nwere ike rụrụ ụka na kpọmkwem ụmụ Peter 1 si ịlụ Lopukhina - bụ Alex na Pọl, nakwa dị ka ụmụ ụmụ Natalia Alekseevna (1714-178) na Pita A. (1715-1730).

Ekaterina Petrovna

Tupu ị chọpụta otú ọtụtụ ụmụ Peter 1 n'ozuzu, m ga-asị na na 1703, afọ Peter 1 nwere ọhụrụ ukwu March Skavronskaya. Afọ atọ mgbe nzukọ ha ọhụrụ a eze ukwu mụrụ ya iwu na-akwadoghị nwa - Catherine. The girl dịrị ndụ nanị ọkara otu afọ na e wee lie ya Pita na Pọl Katidral.

Anna Petrovna

5 afọ mgbe a mụsịrị nwa mbụ ha na March ọzọ mụrụ iwu na-akwadoghị nwa nwanyị aha ya bụ Anna. Na 1711, afọ, afọ tupu agbamakwụkwọ nne na nna nke ya, n'agbanyeghị n'omenala nile, mara ọkwa adaeze, na 1721-mita - okpueze adaeze. Mgbe nwa agbọghọ na-etolite, ọ dị afọ 17 lụrụ na Duke Karl Friedrich nke Holstein, nke ọ na 1728, afọ mụrụ nwa nwoke, Karla Petera Ulrich. Nke a nwa okorobịa na-abịa nwa afọ nwa nwa Peter 1. Ọ bụ ezie ruo afọ 13, o mgbe ke n'ala nna nne-ya, a kara na-eme n'ọdịnihu na-ocheeze nke Russian Alaeze Ukwu n'okpuru aha Peter 3.

Elizabeth

Na 1709, afọ Peter ọzọ nwere nwa nwanyị aha ya bụ Elizabeth, na mgbe 2 afọ mara ọkwa adaeze. Nke a girl, bụ ndị na-lụrụ di na nwunye, na-enweghị ike ịnọgide na-agba ọsọ nke Romanovs, ma ghọrọ Eze Nwanyị Ukwu Elizabeth 1, ọ bụ ike ime ihe dị ukwuu iji wusie mgbanwe nke ukwu ya nna.

Children Peter 1 mụrụ n'etiti 1713-1719-ies

Mgbe ọmụmụ nke Princess Elizabeth Catherine 5 ọzọ ugboro ghọrọ nne nke ụmụ eze. Karịsịa, n'agbata 1713 na 1719 m-nke afọ ụzọ amuru Natalia Next, Peter, Paul, Marguerite na Natalia ntà. All n'ime ha nwụrụ obere. Ndị fọdụrụ n'ezinụlọ biri ikpeazụ ada nke eze ukwu, bụ onye nwụrụ si Measles na a ọnwa mgbe nna ya nwụsịrị.

Ụmụ ụmụ Peter 1

Dị ka ekwuola, anyị bi ịghọ okenye, na atọ na nke umu eze: Alex, Anna na Elizabeth. Na nwa ya nwoke, bụ onye nwụrụ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ, a na-anwụghị site ya ụmụ abụọ. Ma tsesareven, mgbe ahụ, Anne nwụrụ mgbe mụrụ nwa nwoke, ma Elizabeth enweghị ụmụ. N'ihi ya, ụmụ ụmụ nke Peter 1 - ụmụ Alexei - Natalia, onye a mụrụ na 1714, na Pita (mụrụ na 1715.) Ma Carl Peter Ulrich. Ma ọ bụrụ na naanị nwa nwa mbụ Russian eze ukwu bi afọ 14 ma ọ dịghị ihe na-egosi onwe ya, ụmụ nwoke abụọ ọ bụla na otu oge na-arụ na-Russian ocheeze.

Peter A.

Ọkpara Prince Alexei si Charlotte Sophia nke Brunswick A mụrụ 1715, afọ. Nwa okoro aha ya bụ mgbe nna nna ya bụ Pita, o na nwanne ya nwaanyị ghọrọ ụmụ mgbei na 1718 na-afọ. Mgbe ọ nwụrụ ikpeazụ nwa eze ukwu ahụ, ụmụaka ndị a nso ka n'ụlọikpe. The eziokwu na nwa nwa nke Peter 1 - 2 Peter, n'oge ahụ bụ nanị nwoke nnọchiteanya nke Romanov usoro ndị eze, ma e wezụga ndị eze. Dị ka ị maara, mgbe ọnwụ nke onye eze ukwu rigoro ocheeze Catherine 1, mgbe a ọbubu-eze nke naanị afọ abụọ.

Ọ bụ ezie na ọtụtụ n'ime ndị courtiers gbalịrị gānọkwasi n'oche-eze nke onye nke tsesareven, oru Menshikov na May nke 1727. Emperor bụ Pita 2. The nwata n'oge ahụ nanị afọ 11 na ọ bụ ama na ndị dị otú a na-eto eto nwere a ahuhu n'ihi na mmanya. N'ihi ya, ndị dị ndụ na oge nke Peter 1 ụmụaka - Anna na Elizabeth bụ ọrụ.

Ma nwa eze ukwu ekweghị n'ezie nwere nke ọ bụla ike, dị ka ihe niile na mba inye mbụ Alexander Menshikov. Mgbe e jidere ya na 1727 site na Russian Alaeze Ukwu malitere ịchịkwa ma ama, kpaliri enyi Peter 1. kwunwòkwàrà Karịsịa, onye na-amụba mmetụta na-eto eto na eze ukwu malitere na-akpa Ivan Dolgoruky, onye ọbụna mekwara ya ka aku na nwanne ya nwaanyị. Otú ọ dị, agbamakwụkwọ na-achọ, dị ka Pita 2 nwụrụ na January 19, 1730, nke bụ afọ n'abalị. N'ịbụ a afọ iri na ụma mgbe ahụ naanị afọ 14, enye ibonke nketa, na mgbe ụmụ Peter 1 abụghị Romanovs kemgbe oge ochie na Russia aha hapụkwara si nna nwa naanị site na nwoke akara.

Carl Peter Ulrich

Ugbua site 1730 afọ nke itoolu, fọrọ nke nta niile kpọmkwem ụmụ Peter 1 nwụrụ anwụ. Ndị dị ndụ bụ nanị Tsesarevna Elizaveta na biennial Carl Peter Ulrich - nanị nwa nwoke nke nwanne ya nwaanyị Anna, bụ onye nwụrụ afọ abụọ tupu. Akara aka nke a, nwa okoro ahụ njọ ọbụna karị ka nke nwa nwanne ya bụ, mgbe a ọbubu-eze nke naanị afọ atọ. Na o furu efu nne ya na nwa, ọ bụ afọ 11 efu nna-ya. Mgbe ahụ na-elekọta ya muta we nwanne nna ya - n'ọdịnihu King of Sweden Adolf Frederick. nkụzi deputed nwa ukwuu mgbe megbuo na wedara ya n'ala. The ndụ nke Charles agbanwewo nke ukwuu mgbe ọ dị afọ 14, dị ka 1742, afọ n'amụtaghị nwa Eze Nwanyị Ukwu Elizabeth Petrovna nyere iwu ime ka nwa nwanne ya na Petersburg na kwuru ya ya nketa. Na iwu nke eze nwunye nwanne ya ghọrọ ka Chọọchị Ọtọdọks na natara aha Peter Fedorovich, na 3 afọ mgbe e mesịrị, ọ lụrụ a adaeze nke Anhalt-Zerbst. All mgbalị iji mee ka Elizabeth nwa nwanne nke ala nke di ya, onye ọ nwere ike na obi dị ọcha na-ahapụ nna ya ocheeze, da site, na ọ na-amanye ha ikweta na nwa okorobịa a ga-enwe kwesịrị a Ọkaakaa. Si alụmdi na nwunye ya na Catherine nke Peter Fedorovich o nwere nwa-nwoke, Pọl, bụ onye na-eze were dị ka mbụ nwa nwa nwa Peter. Otú ọ dị, ọtụtụ akụkọ ihe mere eme obi abụọ na nwatakịrị a site n'ọbara nwere ụfọdụ mmekọrita na Romanovs. Rigoro ebekpo ke 1761, nke bụ afọ Peter 3, Karl Peter Ulrich chịkwara naanị 1 afọ na a kwaturu ya na nwunye ya Catherine dị ka a N'ihi nke a n'obí kuu.

Ugbu a ị maara otú ọtụtụ ụmụaka na 1 Peter, na ihe agbagbukwa ụmụ ụmụ ya.