The isi ụkpụrụ ụlọ modernist abụọ na narị afọ - Le Korbyuze. Nlegharị anya site na ha

Le Korbyuze mụrụ n'okpuru aha nke Charles-Eduar Zhannere-Gris na Switzerland October 6, 1887. Na 1917 ọ kwagara Paris na nakweere pseudonym Le Korbyuze. Ya ụkpụrụ ụlọ ọrụ wuru tumadi nke nchara na ihe. Ọ họọrọ-arụ ọrụ na elementrị geometric shapes. Pictures Le Korbyuze mesie doro anya shapes na owuwu na-ederịta akwụkwọ ozi ya ije.

Biographical ọmụma banyere-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ

Mgbe ọ dị afọ 13, ọ hapụrụ ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị na malitere ịga ọmụmụ nke Ji achọ Arts na La Chaux-de-Fonds, ebe ọ na-amụ osise na Enamel dials, na ịgbaso nzọụkwụ nke nna ya.

N'ebe ahụ, ọ bịara n'okpuru nlekọta nke onye-nwe-L'Eplattenier, nke Le Korbyuze akpọ "Onyenwe m" na mgbe e mesịrị na-ewere ya na onye nkụzi. L'Eplattenier Le Korbyuze kụziiri art mere eme, ịbịaru na aesthetics nke modernity. Ikekwe n'ihi na nke elu research na ubi nke art anya Corbusier jụrụ ndebanye awa wee na ya nnyocha na ubi nke na nkà na mma, mbiba ghọọ a na-ese. L'Eplattenier siri ọnwụ na-eso ụzọ ya na-wee na-na-amụ ije.

Esonụ na mmepe nke mbụ ya n'ụlọ na 1907, mgbe ọ dị afọ 20, a na-eto eto-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ wee akụkụ ke Central Europe na Mediterranean njem, gụnyere eleta Italy, Vienna, Munich na Paris. Njem ya gụnyere ọrụ dị iche iche na architects. Ihe kacha mkpa bụ nkwado na Rationalist Auguste Perret, a ọsụ ụzọ nke ihe-ewu, na mgbe e mesịrị - na ama-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Peter Behrens, na onye ọ na-arụ ọrụ site na October 1910 na March 1911 nso Berlin.

Onye ama ama nke-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ na nwunye dressmaker nlereanya Yvonne Gallis na 1930. Di na nwunye nọgidere na di na nwunye ruo mgbe ọnwụ ya na 1957, Yvonne.

The-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ na-kwetara na o nwere extramarital mmekọrịta onye nnochianya Margaret Harris.

Corbusier nwụrụ na August 27, 1965, mgbe ọ gara na a njem na Mediterranean, megide ndụmọdụ ya dọkịta.

Le Korbyuze: na nlegharị anya na-akpali eziokwu

UNESCO esịne ke World Heritage ndepụta nke ọhụrụ mgbakwunye na 2016, na-agbakwunye 17 oru na kọntinent atọ, na-aghọta na-arụ ọrụ nke Swiss-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Le Korbyuze.

Nke ihe karịrị otu puku ụlọ ke UNESCO ndepụta nke na-adọrọ Le Korbyuze - bụ ihe pụrụ iche onyinye dịkọrọ ndụ ije. Ọrụ bụ ihe kasị pụrụ iche, n'ihi na ọrụ ya na-agụnye ihe fọrọ nke nta iri mba - Argentina, na USA, Belgium, France, Germany, India, Japan, Switzerland na, n'ezie, nke Russian Federation.

Le Korbyuze: nkiri, Moscow

Connoisseurs nke ije maara dị ka Onye Okike nke Le Korbyuze uka Ronchamp na Villa Savoye. Ma-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ wuru ọtụtụ ụlọ ke ọlaedo-domed isi obodo. Na Moscow, Onye Okike nke ije nke abụọ na narị afọ bụ na 1928-1930 afọ. Le Korbyuze wuru nlegharị anya na na obodo. N'ihi na Moscow, ọ na atumatu Obí nke Soviet, ndị Central Union na oru ngo "A Moscow."

Na 1928, a mpi a mara ọkwa na Centrosoyuz arụ. Emebe nyere Le Korbyuze. Adọrọ Mmasị, wuru site ama-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ, ka kwukwara otu ihe - na egbu anụ 39. Ọ bụ ihe otutu oru ngo. Materials, ọdịdị, udi, na-ewu nke technology n'ihu nke ya oge. Ma e Rosstat. Site n'ụzọ, na-adịbeghị anya kpughere a ncheta nke-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ, dị nnọọ banyere Centrosoyuz.

Villa Savoye, Poissy

Anyị na-anọgide na-ekwu banyere Le Korbyuze. Adọrọ Mmasị na pụtara ìhè ụkpụrụ ụlọ ngwọta, nke ya talent, ịgba ndị mmadụ ume ta. Villa Savoye, ikekwe ihe ndị kasị ama na-arụ ọrụ a-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ. Ọ bụ ihe a kasị atụ nke dịkọrọ ndụ ije. Ezigbo jiometrị, na-acha ọcha dị ndụ ohere na elongated windo n'ụdị teepu, na nkwado nke a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke dị warara ogidi gburugburu curved glazed n'ọnụ ụzọ. Dechara oru ngo na 1931, ụlọ a bụ amamihe: n'iji ihe na obere na obere quantities chọrọ maka agba ime mgbidi, ka o kwe omume iji na-emeghe plan imewe.

E site Le Korbyuze nkiri gburugburu ụwa hụwo. Ya mere, na 1955, ọ natara ihe ùgwù doctorate si Swiss Federal Institute of Technology na Zurich.

Ọzọkwa na 1968, e kere ha "Fondation Le Korbyuze", na-echeta na ndụ na-arụ ọrụ nke uku a-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ. Nke a bụ a onwe Archive, nke na-agụnye a nnukwu collection of Eserese, atụmatụ na ọmụmụ.