The n'obí park mgbagwoju Zwinger na Dresden nkọwa. Dresden nkiri na otu ụbọchị

Zwinger Obí na Dresden bụ ndị kasị ama na-ewu ewu na-adọrọ mmasị nke Saxon isi obodo, nke a maara dị anya karịrị ala nke Germany onwe ya. Ọ na-e na a na-echekwa dị otú ahụ masterpieces nke ụwa omenala, dị ka "Chocolate" na "The Sistine Madonna" na ndị ọzọ na eserese unmatched. The ensemble nke obí eze (Zwinger) - bụ a amamiihe ọrụ nkà mere na Baroque style. Nke a bụ otu n'ime ihe nnọchianya nke obodo. Ọ na-emi odude ke center nke obodo ukwu na-esote na waterfront nke Elbe. Mbụ, ndị Zwinger a maara dị ka ebe a na-emi odude na Dresden Art Gallery. Nke a mma bụ otu n'ime ndị ihe na ị chọrọ iji anya ya hụ, n'ihi na ọ dịghị akụkọ banyere ha ike iji tụnyere ezigbo ịma mma na oké ngosi.

Description na akụkọ ihe mere eme

Zwinger na Dresden - asaa pavilions, nke na-ejikọrọ na a gallery, a iyi, "asa Nymphs", ogige, mma na isi-iyi na ifuru n'ubi, na n'ọnụ ụzọ ámá Kronentor. Ike, ma n'elu oge ka enwetara a darker ndò nke sandstone, a gilded okpueze na-uzọ-ama na ụlọ-acha anụnụ anụnụ hue ka a mma yiri a akụkọ-akụkọ ulo. Gallery mma balustrades, ọkpụkpụ na vases. Ọ niile na-eme ka Zwinger na a otu masterpiece nke Baroque art. Ke n'etiti ụlọ e nwere ọtụtụ nnukwu ngosi ihe mgbe ochie, gụnyere ugbu a na-Old Masters gallery. N'oge okpomọkụ ihe ghe oghe n'ogige haziri a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke na-eme.

Incredibly mara mma n'obí park mgbagwoju Zwinger e wuru na n'ókèala ike n'obodo, na-egwuri ọrụ nke na-azara ọnụ ụlọ ọrụ ruru eru ịtụ vootu Castle. Mgbe e nwere oge ndị udo, ihe a na-eji maka a dịgasị iche iche nke ikpe ememe. Zwinger pụtara ekele mgbalị nke Elector Augustus na Strong, na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ MD Peppelmana na ọkpụ B. Balthasar Permoser. N'ime afọ 1711-1728 na-ewu nke ensemble so na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ omenkà na nka. Site ná mmalite, ọ na-atụmatụ iwuru a mgbagwoju nke greenhouses, nke e kwesịrị ịbụ a collection of obere osisi nke King Augustus na Strong. Ma ihe karịrị afọ ngo mụtakwuo a bit, nke rụpụtara na Zwinger ghọọ a nnukwu Ọdịdị na a ogige. Mejuputa oru ngo ruo mgbe ọgwụgwụ emeghị.

Na afọ ole na ole, mgbagwoju aghọwo ebe oria a kachaa nke ogige ememe, ememe, ezumike na ndụ n'ozuzu ya. Ọ bụ ebe a na-na nrubeisi kurfyursheskih ịnakọta. Ka ihe atụ, site na 1728 na ọ ụlọ ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na oru collection.

XIX-XX ọtụtụ narị afọ. na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke nlegharị anya

Zwinger okụre na XIX na narị afọ site na osimiri bụ nanị naanị a obere mgbidi. E zubere a ogige. Ma na 40 afọ nke XIX narị afọ ọ e wuru Zemperbau - a ọhụrụ ụlọ nke ngosi nka, nke na-arụ ọrụ na oru ngo ikpe-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ G. Semper. The ngosi nka ụlọ ka gbanwee Zwinger na Dresden, na mechiri emechi mgbanaka.

N'oge XVIII-XIX ọtụtụ narị afọ Ọdịdị ọtụtụ ugboro ebibi ma wughachi, imefusị ya akụkọ ihe mere anya. Ma na 1920s na a maara dị ka a bara uru nke ukwuu maka Baroque art na Europe, ma, n'ihi na Zwinger Obí na Dresden a na-weghachiri eweghachi n'okpuru ike akara nke Hubert Ermisha. The akwa ahụmahụ nke ndị dị otú ahụ na-arụ ọrụ ga-ekwe ka-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ na ọkachamara akụkọ ihe mere eme iji weghachi mma bụ fọrọ nke nta na otu ụdị nke ọ na e kere ọtụtụ afọ gara aga. Taa, anyị nwere ohere na-enwe mmasị na ihe kpọmkwem dị ka ọ hụrụ Germany maka oge mbụ.

Gịnị bụ na Zwinger

Zwinger na Dresden nwere ndị dị otú ahụ ụlọ na ngosi ihe mgbe ochie:

• Old Masters Foto dị na osisi - nke a bụ Dresden Art Gallery, nke bụ ihe ndị kasị ama ngosi nka nke obodo. Nke a bụ ebe ị pụrụ ịhụ "Sistine Madonna", dere site-adịghị anwụ anwụ Raphael.
• Ụlọ Ngwá Agha - nwere otu n'ime ndị kasị baa ọgaranya collections n'ụwa ndorondoro na ngwá na ikpe emume ngwá agha.
• German Pavilion - ọnụ na n'akụkụ gallery ihe-ejikọ ndị ulo-ǹdò-na Astronomical Elekere na ụlọ nke Semper Gallery.
• Collection of poselin - Dresden poselin collection mejupụtara 20 000 ngosi ma ọ bụ otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị oké ọnụ ahịa ịnakọta nke ceramik na ụwa.
• Hall na Astronomical Elekere - na 1933 na-ewu nke Municipal Pavilion Zwinger chronometer e setịpụrụ na usoro nke nke e ike anọ na iri na abuo nke hey mere nke Meissen poselin.

Nke a ọ bụghị ihe niile ngosi ihe mgbe ochie na ncheta dị na ókèala ndị Zwinger. Kọwaa ha n'otu isiokwu siri ike, otú ahụ ka ụzọ kasị mma na-ahụ ihe niile a na ịma mma ndụ.

The kasị pụta ìhè akpọkwa Zwinger

Zwinger na Dresden, nke ngosi nke anyị nyere n'isiokwu - bụ isi mma na obodo. Ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-eme ga-esi ebe a, mgbe ahụ, jide n'aka na ileta Iyi "Nymph bat". Ọ na-emi odude n'ebe ozugbo bụ maka French ulo-ǹdò-kpọgide aro. Nke a bụ otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị mma isi-iyi nke na Baroque oge. Ọ e wuru dị ka oru ngo Balthasar Permoser. On top of aro nwere a onu, site na nke mmiri aga na dara banye n'ime ọdọ mmiri na-kere artificially Waterfall. Site n'ebe ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ n'akụkụ nke isi-iyi na-mma na isii akpụ nke nymphs na Azụ dolphin, agbapụtara mmiri.

Ọ dịghị obere na-akpali uche Kronentor ụzọ ámá ma ọ bụ ọnụ ụzọ ámá-okpueze. Ha okpueze ndị dome egosi Polish okpueze, nke na-ebu anọ ugo. Ọ na-a ihe e reconstructed mgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ.

Otu n'ime ndị kasị mara mma ekiri fim na ụwa

Mara mma nke ukwuu bụ Dresden. Nkiri na otu ụbọchị mgbe ị nwere ike inyocha ọtụtụ. Ya mere, iche si Zwinger, na Semper Opera bụ uru a nleta, nke bụ otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị mma ekiri fim na ụwa. Opera House bụ n'ezie ọmarịcha, na ọ na-wuru na style of Neo-Renaissance. Facility dị na Ụlọ ihe nkiri Square nke obodo. Na niches tinyere perimeta nke nlegharị anya na 16 iberibe na-ewu ewu dere na edemede dike.

slice of Italy

Ọtụtụ ndị njem dị ka Dresden. Nkiri na otu ụbọchị na-adịghị juputara atụle, ma na-eje ije na ọtụtụ n'ime ha bụ nnọọ adị n'ezie. Na ọ bụrụ na ị na-atụba obodo a naanị otu ụbọchị, ọ bụghị uche ihe Italian obodo, nke dị n'otu n'ime bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke Elbe River. E nwere otu incredibly mara mma ụlọ. Na ọ bụ oké ma n'ime ma pụọ.