The ọbara usoro nke ụmụ nnụnụ, na ụmụ ahụhụ na ụmụ ahụhụ

The ọbara usoro nke ụmụ nnụnụ bụ a pụtara ìhè iche na usoro ọbara ji erugharị nke nākpu akpu: ọ bụ a zuru ezu nkewa nke ọbara na venous ọbara. nnụnụ mma bụ ha obi. Ọzọkwa, obere nnụnụ obi size ibu na obi otiti budata ọzọ sie ike karịa na nnukwu n'anya.

Ọbara mgbali dị ukwuu karịa ugboro abụọ arụmọrụ nke feathered nākpu akpu na mammals. Nke a na-emetụta ndị quantitative ọdịnaya nke ọbara, haemoglobin, ngụkọta ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie, na sugar ọdịnaya, nakwa dị ka oxygen ikike. The ọbara usoro nnụnụ nwere niile atụmatụ nke elu larịị nke metabolic n'ibu. A nnukwu obi na a ngwa ngwa usu -eme ka accelerated ọbara na-usoro, na njikọ na a elu oxygen nchekwa ikike na ibu sugar nwere ike arọ na ozugbo ahụ mejupụta ákwà na niile na akụkụ na nri na oxygen. Nke a na-eduga ná mwepụ nke akụkụ si ufe nke ngwaahịa nwetara dị ka a n'ihi nke metabolic n'ibu.

The obi nke a nnụnụ quad mejupụtara 2 atria na 2 ventricles. On isi veins, venous ọbara anakọtara na nri atrium na nri ventricle aga. Akpa ume akwara departs si nri ventricle wee kewara ekpe ma ziri ezi alaka. Dị ka ya, venous ọbara nēche na akpa ume, ebe ọ na-oxidized. Ọzọkwa, oxides nke ọbara ọbara na-akpụ akpụ site na veins-ekpe atrium. The ọbara usoro nwere nnụnụ abụọ mgbasa (obere na nnukwu). Large mejupụtara ekpe ventricle, nri aorta - isi akwara, nke na ụzọ ọpụpụ si n'obi na-iche dị ka abụọ akwara: n'aka-nri na aka ekpe na-enweghị aha. Ya onwe ya na azụ nri bronchus tinyere ọkpụkpụ azụ, dị ka dorsal aorta. Akpọghị aha akwara, onye ọ bụla n'aka, na-ekewa n'ime-ehi ụra, na-aga ka isi, na a nnukwu subclavian. Subclavian akwara ekewa n'ubu, eduzi ndị nku mọzụlụ, na thoracic akwara dị ike inyịme na muscle na sternum.

Si nnukwu Kporo dorsal aorta na mesenteric visceral pụọnụ, ha na-enye ọbara na abdominal mọzụlụ, akụkụ nke pelvic uji eze, na nne ele ụkwụ, eriri afọ ya, afo.

The ọbara usoro nke ụmụ nnụnụ na-anakọta ihe venous ọbara nnụnụ isi na jugular akwara, nke, ya na arịa jikota n'ime nri na n'aka ekpe oghere veins agwụ n'ime nri atrium. Si n'ógbè cloaca, obere akwara ọbara anakọtara, mgbe merged ọnụ, akpụ atọ buru ibu.

Ọbara usoro nke ụmụ ahụhụ bụ mechiri emechi gburugburu. Ọbara adịghị edina kpamkpam na muscle Capsule, mmasị ka azụ, na ike nke ọbara washes na ihe jupụtara n'ime ndị voids na gaps n'etiti ụlọ ọrụ.

Endocrine glands secrete homonụ na-ẹdude ke hemolymph (ọbara) ahụhụ. Ha na-ahụ maka n'ahụ Filiks. N'ihi na ọbara dị n'ahụ nke ụmụ ahụhụ na-emepụta nrụgide na-enye ohere na-agbasa nku ya, na-enyere usoro nke molting, mụbaa proboscis, na-akwado soft ozu ụfọdụ umu.

The ọbara usoro nke ụmụ ahụhụ mejupụtara obi, na ijikọta ọtụtụ iji belata igwefoto. E nwere ike ịbụ ruo 8. Dị ka a N'ihi ya, mbelata n'ime ọbara Nkea ke idem. Ya mgbasa ke ebutere akụkụ pụtara site pulsating akpụkpọ - ampoules nke nọ ahụhụ ahụ ụkwụ.

Ọbara usoro dị ka ụmụ ahụhụ bụ mechiri emechi gburugburu. The esịtidem akụkụ nke ụmụ ahụhụ na-cavities - sinuses jupụtara hemolymph saa esịtidem akụkụ, mgbe ahụ, ọ na-alaghachikwuru obi na ọbara arịa. The ọbara usoro bụ obi nke ụmụ ahụhụ - a Central ahu (enweghị segmented ikpuru), nke na-wuru nanị. Hemolymph na-adịghị etinye aka na iga nke gas, ọrụ a na-rụrụ site oghere eji ekunye ume.