The oké pianist Sviatoslav Richter: ndụ na ọrụ

Rihter Svyatoslav Teofilovich - pụtara ìhè pianist narị afọ nke 20, virtuoso. O nwere a nnukwu olu. S. Richter tọrọ ntọala ọrụ ebere na ntọala. Ọ hazikwara ọtụtụ music usọrọ.

biography

Sviatoslav Richter, onye biography na-dị na nke a akwụkwọ, a mụrụ na 1915 na Zhitomir. O ji ya na nwata na-eto eto na-agakarị Odessa. The mbụ nkụzi bụ nna ya - pianist na organist, mụọ music na Vienna. Na 19 S. Richter nyere ya mbụ egwu. Na 22, ọ banyere Moscow-akụzi ịkụ. Na 1945, o meriri All-Union mpi nke egwú. N'ihi na a ogologo oge, ndị ọchịchị ekweghị ka Richter ná mba ọzọ na tour. Ya njem mbụ mere na 1960. O wee bịa na United States na Finland. Na mgbe e mesịrị afọ o nyere concerts na France, na UK, Austria na Italy.

Svyatoslav Rihter bụ a nchoputa nke ọtụtụ music ememme na ebere enweta ego. N'oge agha o biri Moscow, na nne na nna ya nọ na-arụ na Odessa. N'oge na-adịghị na nna m jidere ogbugba. The nne gara Germany, na S. Richter kweere na ọ nwụrụ. Ọ na-ahụbeghị ya isua 20. The ikpeazụ afọ nke ndụ nke musician ẹkenịmde ke Paris. Obere oge tupu ọnwụ ya, ọ laghachiri Russia. The ikpeazụ egwu nke Richter wee ebe on July 6, 1997. Pianist nwụrụ August 1, 1997 akpata ọnwụ - obi ọgụ. E liri ya na Moscow, na Novodevichy na-eli ozu.

okike ụzọ

Sviatoslav Richter na 1930, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka a-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri na House na Odessa accompanist. Mgbe ahụ ọ kwagara Philharmonic. Ebe ọ bụ na 1934, o jere ozi na Opera House. Na 1937 Svyatoslav Rihter banyere Moscow-akụzi ịkụ. Ma n'oge na-adịghị, ndị pianist a chụpụrụ. Mgbe a mgbe ọ nọgidere na-amụ ihe. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na-akụzi ịkụ S. Richter na 1947. Famous egwú natara na agha afọ. Na 1952 Svyatoslav Theofilovich na mbụ na n'oge ikpeazụ bịara n'ụwa dị ka a na-eduzi ya na ndụ gị. Na afọ 60 na pianist maka oge mbụ gara concerts ná mba ọzọ. Svyatoslav Rihter mbụ Soviet artists e ọdịda nke na-agbata n'ọsọ "Grammy". O nyere 70 concerts a afọ. Ná ngwụsị nke ndụ ya, ọ bụ mgbe na-arịa ọrịa, ma aka iso na-arụ, ma ọtụtụ mgbe n'ihi ọrịa kagbuo concerts.

"December mgbede"

"December ehihie na abalị" Svyatoslava Rihtera - a music ememme, tọrọ ntọala site na oké pianist. Ya na nke mbụ e nwere na 1981. The ememme bụ a usoro nke concerts ebe music na-egosi họrọ n'okpuru ya foto. N'ihi ya, ọ na-egosi mmekọrịta chiri anya na onye ọ bụla ọzọ dị iche iche nke Art. N'ime afọ ememme dị ka akụkụ nke nzukọ a haziri banyere 500 concerts, nke na-gara site na a ma ama na akụ egwú, na-ede uri, nka, eme ihe nkiri, ndị nduzi.

repertory

The ọrụ nke dị iche iche dere rụrụ na concerts Sviatoslav Richter. Music nke dị iche iche Genres - si Baroque na Jazz - bụ otu akụkụ nke nnọọ olu nke pianist. -Arọ onye ọrụ ndị ọ rụrụ:

• I. S. Bah.
• Haydn.
• M. Ravel.
• F. List.
• P. I. Chaykovsky.
• M. Balakirev.
• L. Cherubini.
• M. Falla.
• Benjamin Britten.
• F. Chopin.
• F-B. Sándor Wekerle.
• Sibelius.
• P. Hindemith.
• A. Copland.
• A. Alyabyev.
• A. Berg.
• D. Gershwin.
• N. Medtner.
• L. Delibes.
• G. Wolf.
• K. Szymanowski.
• E. Chausson.
• Taneyev.
• L. Janacek.
• Poulenc F. et al.

N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na olu nnọọ mbara na iche iche, ihe dị nnọọ nta e dere na studio nke Sviatoslav Richter. Albums pianist depụtara:

• "Concerto № 1 na B Ewepụghị Minor" maka piano na-eti egwú P. I. Chaykovskogo. Na òkè nke Vienna Symphony eti egwú n'okpuru Karajan G. (1981).
• "Ọfọn n'obi Clavier" I. S. Baha - Part 1 (1971).
• "Ọfọn n'obi Clavier" I. S. Baha - Part 2 (1973).

Foundation Richter

Na 90s nke narị afọ nke 20 na ọ dabeere Foundation Svyatoslava Rihtera. Ọrụ Aims na-ebu dị iche iche na omenala na-eme n'ógbè. Nke a bụ n'ụzọ bụ isi oge gboo music usọrọ. Ọ niile malitere na eziokwu na Richter nwere echiche ịmepụta otu art akwụkwọ, ebe ọ pụrụ ime, dị ka nke ọma dị ka ndị ọzọ na-eto eto na-ese na egwú. Mepee a restaurant ọ rọrọ na Tarusa, ebe ya obi. Iji mepụta ya nrọ mkpa ego. Mgbe ahụ a na-abata Svyatoslav Theofilovich jide kwa afọ na-eme ememme maka nka na egwú, ebe ọ ga-isonye, nakwa dị ka ihe o kere eke enyi. Retara ruru ka dị otú ahụ ihe, na ụtụ a ga-eji na-emeghe a akwụkwọ. Enyi na ndị egwú ibe - Yuriy Bashmet, Galina Pisarenko, Natalia Gutman, Elizabeth Leonskaya na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ - na-akwado ya echiche. N'ihi ya Foundation e tọrọ ntọala Richter. pianist, ọ ghọrọ ya president. The onwunwe enweta ego Svyatoslav Theofilovich nyere ya dacha. Fund malitere arụmọrụ a egwu Richter. Ọ ẹkenịmde December 1, 1992.

Richter artist

Rihter Svyatoslav Teofilovich ụtọ nke bụghị naanị music. Ọ chikọta a collection of osise na ihe osise kere ndị nọ ya nso: K. Magalashvili, Troyanovskaya A., B. Shuhaeva, D. Krasnopevtseva. Otu n'ime ihe ndị mba ọzọ na-ese na ya collection bụ eserese Pablo Picasso ( "Nduru" na ihe e dere si ese), H. Hartung, Miro na Alexander Calder. Anna Troyanovskaya bụ oké enyi nke pianist, o nwere ndị ọ mụtara dee na pastels. Na echiche ya, Svyatoslav Rihter nwere oké echiche nke na agba na ụda, echiche nke ohere, pụrụ ichetụ n'echiche na buru ebe nchekwa.

Svyatoslav Teofilovich arụ ọrụ echekwara na ihe ngosi nka:

• "Moscow".
• "Nanny".
• "Luna. China. "
• "Blue Danube."
• "Old obodo n'ụlọ."
• "Nina Mitiok on Rzhev".
• "Night na ụlọ."
• "Na ndịda nke Armenia."
• "The Catholic chọọchị."
• "Pavshino".
• "Twilight na Skatertny".
• "The Church na Pererva".
• "Egbeeluigwe".
• "Burunụ a balloon."
• "Yerevan".
• "Iru újú".
• "Spring oké ifufe."
• "Street na Beijing."

Awards na utu

Sviatoslav Richter - piano, nke ziri ezi e ọdịda ọtụtụ enọ na utu aha. Ọ bụ ihe ùgwù amaala nke Turusov. Ọ natara aha Ndị mmadụ Artist nke USSR, na mgbe e mesịrị nke RSFSR. Ọ e ọdịda nke Lenin na Stalin Nrite. Pianist bụ Asọpụrụ Doctor nke Strasbourg na Oxford Universities. Richter e ọdịda nke Order of "October mgbanwe", "N'ihi na Service na nna." The musician nwekwara natara awards: Leonie Sonning, Glinka, Schumann, F. Abbiati, "Truimf" na "Grammy". Svyatoslav Theofilovich - Ọchịagha nke Order of Arts na Letters (France), dike nke Socialist Labour na a so na Academy nke Art na Moscow. Ma nke a abụghị a zuru ndepụta nke utu aha na enọ.

Nina Dorliac

Na 1943, o zutere ya ga-eme n'ọdịnihu na nwunye, Sviatoslav Richter. Personal ndụ musician, n'agbanyeghị na nke ya ma ọ bụ nwunye, ka mgbe e gbara ya gburugburu asịrị nke ya nwoke idina nwoke. Svyatoslav onwe ya Theofilovich bụghị ikwu na asịrị na họọrọ ndụ onwe onye na-adịghị ghọọ ọha domain. Richter na nwunye ya bụ Nina Dorliac - operatic soprano, Ndị mmadụ Artist nke USSR na RSFSR. Nwada Nina mgbe rụrụ na ensemble na Svyatoslav Richter. N'oge na-adịghị na ọ ghọọ nwunye ya. Mgbe ahapụ ogbo, ọ malitere izi. Ebe ọ bụ na 1947 bụ a prọfesọ na Moscow-akụzi ịkụ. Nwada Nina nwụrụ erughị otu afọ mgbe di ya nwụrụ Rihter Svyatoslav. Children, ezinụlọ, enyi na ndị ọzọ niile na-utọ nke ndu, dị ka musician, bụghị n'ihi ya, o chere na ọ na-aghaghị itinye onwe ya art. Ọ bụ ezie na nwunye ya dị ka e nwere, na o biri ndụ na ya afọ 50, ma, ụmụ ha nwere. Na alụmdi na nwunye ha bụ ihe ọhụrụ. Nwunye a na-akpọ onye ọ bụla ọzọ na ị na, na onye ọ bụla nwere ha onwe ha ụlọ. Ulo na nke ha bi, Nina L. nyere ndị Museum of Fine Arts aha mgbe A. S. Pushkina.

ulo Museum

Na 1999 na Moscow, na ulo na Bolshaya Bronnaya Street, ebe o biri ndụ Sviatoslav Richter, na ihe ngosi nka e meghere. Ebe a, ngwá ụlọ, onye nwere, na ndetu, foto - Ihe niile oké pianist. The ulo bụ bụghị dara oké ọnụ gburugburu. Lifestyle na agwa nke nwe obi nile. The nnukwu ụlọ, nke na pianist na-akpọ "ulo" e ji rehearsals. Ọ bụ uru na ọkacha mmasị gị musician piano. Ugbu a n'ime ụlọ a nke na-eduzi na-ekiri fim na-ege ntị opera. Na ụlọ ọrụ na e nwere cabinets na ndetu, etere, egwu ekike, efere na onyinye si ndị enyi na Fans. The keesi akwukwo bụ odide nke Sergei Prokofiev - e dere site ya Ninth Sonata, nke a raara na pianist. Ke ọmụmụ - a ukwuu nke akwụkwọ, karịsịa Svyatoslav Rihter mmasị ịgụ ochie: Pushkin, T. Mann, A. Block, A. Chekhov, Bulgakov, Pasternak, Dostoevsky, wdg Room musician ntụrụndụ .. nke ọ kpọrọ "green", ọ ghọọ nka n'ụbọchị ndị ahụ, mgbe S. Richter nyere concerts. Ke adianade music, dị ka anyị na-ama kwuru, ndị pianist mmasị sere. Ọ bụghị naanị na a connoisseur, ma onye na-ese. Na a obere ụlọ - a ezigbo ihe ngosi nke ihe osise. Ebe a na-pastels Svyatoslava Rihtera, nakwa dị ka ọrụ nke dị iche iche na nka. The pianist na-ahazikarị art ngosi n'ụlọ ya. eduzi njegharị, nke bụchaghị na-agụnye na-ege ntị ọdịyo na ị na-elele video na ngosi nka-ulo. Ke adianade do, e nwere ná mgbede nke music.

The ebe nchekwa nke musician

Na ebe nchekwa nke pụtara ìhè pianist na 2011 n'obodo Zhitomir arụnyere a e dere ede. Aha ya bụ International Piano Asọmpi. N'ọtụtụ obodo, ihe ncheta Richter setịpụrụ ST - na Yahotyn (Ukraine) na Bydgoszcz (Poland). Na Moscow Sviatoslav Richter aha ya n'okporo ámá.