The Red Book of Udmurt Republic na nchedo nke ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi.

Ọgaranya na ọmarịcha ọdịdị nke Republic, emi odude n'etiti osimiri Vyatka na Kama, na-enyere na-Red Book of Udmurtia. Flora na fauna nke mpaghara a ihe karịrị otu puku ụdị osisi na ụmụ anụmanụ, ma n'etiti ha, e nwere ụfọdụ ndị na-fọrọ nke nta verge nke ikpochapu.

Arụ ọrụ na ihe e kere eke nke Red Book

N'ihi na oge mbụ akwụkwọ a e mma na 2001. All ụdi oge e duziri kwuru nke Red Data Book of ndị nnọchiteanya nke ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi, na ha na-adabere site n'oge ruo n'oge emeziri. The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ụfọdụ ụdị ebelata ịrịba. Otú ọ dị, ndepụta lichens, nke bụ ihe na-egosi na nke obibi ọnọdụ na mpaghara nke nta ka okpukpu abụọ. Nọ n'ihe ize ndụ pụtara na nso nso, na ụfọdụ ụdị nke ụmụ ahụhụ, otú ahụ ndepụta nke kwukwara, sị: kama nke gara aga 112, o nwere 142 umu.

Udmurtia Red Book enye ndutịm penalties dị ka Iwu maka mbibi nke na-echebe osisi na ụmụ anụmanụ iwu. Ha size dịgasị si 0,1 (atụ, osisi ma ọ bụ aja aja Usana Sonia) ka ugboro 50 na kacha nta ụgwọ (maka oji stork ma ọ bụ ugo Peregrine). Ugwo atọrọ, ọbụna n'ihi na ndanda na ndị ọzọ na obere ụmụ ahụhụ.

echebe osisi

List of osisi nke Udmurtia, na-echebe site na iwu, na-agụnye vaskụla osisi, lichens na mosses, dịkwa ka usoro ha na algae.

N'etiti ha bụ ndị herbs:

• bearberry, popularly na-akpọ bear nti;
• elecampane ike ike (ọhịa sunflower);
• Digitalis grandiflora (naperstochnaya ahihia);
• tarragon et al.

Ọtụtụ ornamental umu-agụnye Red Book of Udmurtia. Agba esịne ke ndepụta obere na onodu: Adonis, n'elu aster; metụtara Perennials: centaury nkịtị (kwa afọ osisi nke ezinụlọ gentianaceae), Anemone sylvestris, lily nke ndagwurugwu. Wild orchids, dị ka calypso yabasị, nwanyị akpụkpọ ụkwụ, epipogium leafless na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ kwa, na-echebe. Weere obere ferns, moonwort na-obibi nke ponds na marshes - sundew.

Osisi Red Book of Udmurtia, na verge nke ikpochapu - na ụfọdụ ụdị osisi na osisi. Na-echebe site iwu birch Dwarf, hawthorn ọbara-acha ọbara ọbara, udara steppe.

Golden nnọchianya nke Udmurtia

Nke ahụ bụ ihe a na-akpọ Globe - a osisi ezinụlọ buttercup na nnukwu na-egbuke egbuke-acha odo odo okooko osisi, nke yiri a miniature rosettes. Ọ na-etolite dee mmiri ala ahịhịa juru na oké ọhịa. Globe na-akpọ nke a osisi na nsọpụrụ nke chi nke okpomọkụ Kupala. Mara mma na agba egosi nnọọ mgbe mmiri na osimiri na-ewe iwe ruo n'ókè i nwere ike igwu mmiri.

The osisi a na-ewere nsi, ma na-otoro ya ma na-agwọ Njirimara. E nwere a akụkọ mgbe na globeflower - ya pulitere gold mkpụrụ ego ndị na-na obi nkoropụ tụbara ada a anyaukwu ahịa, machibidoro ya ịlụ a nwa okorobịa si n'ezinụlọ dara ogbenye.

Ọ bụghị nanị na ndị Red Book of Udmurt Globe nwere ndepụta nke obere osisi, na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ na akụkụ nke ifuru bụkwa n'okpuru nchebe.

fauna

Na-adịghị ahụkebe na ókèala nke Republic a na-ewere site na ọtụtụ umu anumanu, gụnyere mammals. Nke a Russian muskrat, weere na insect-, aja aja ogologo eared ụsụ, obere na nkịtị noctule detachment nke ụsụ. Na Izhevsk site na otu ihe atụ nke whiskered ụsụ.

Udmurtia Red Book na-agụnye ụfọdụ ndị òtù ndị weasel ezinụlọ. Ọ na-echebe site na European mink, okwu. Na brink nke mkpochapụ bụ a-eribiga nri ókè. A mmadụ ole na ole, e naanị na a ole na ole na distrikti nke Republic (Glazov, yar, Balezinskom).

N'ịbụ oge amata ize ndụ nke ikpochapu nke dị n'ókèala Udmurtia, ụfọdụ ụdị ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi gosiri mkpa-atụkwasịkwa na nnụcha na Red Book.