The ụzọ Black Sea: nke ada osimiri

Otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị dị anya site n'ụwa nke oké osimiri na oké osimiri - na Black Sea. Ọ na-emi odude ke esịt nke Afrika na jikọọ na Atlantic Ocean site isi ike. Emi odude tinyere ya n'ikperé mmiri Ukraine, Romania, Russia, Bulgaria, Abkhazia, Turkey, Georgia. Na Black Sea nke osimiri ịsọ? Olee mba bụ Black Sea? Ndị a okwu na-kpuchie ke ibuotikọ emi.

Black Sea ọdọ mmiri

Nke a oké osimiri, dị ka nke ọma dị ka Caspian Sea, gbara n'akụkụ niile site n'ala. Otú ọ dị, ị nwere ike ghara-akpọ ya a agwụ: site dị warara Bosphorus ọ na-enweta mmiri si n'oké osimiri. River, nke aga n'ime Black Sea, bụ otú jupụtara na mmiri na-eme ya n'ihi na a ole na ole mita n'elu larịị nke Atlantic larịị, nke na ọ na-ejikọrọ site isi ike. N'ihi ya, site na Bosphorus na Marmara Sea akpali n'elu ọzọ - desalination. About a ụzọ n'ụzọ anọ nke Europe, n'ókè mmiri nke akwara eru n'ime Black Sea. Gịnị osimiri igba n'ime ya? Sara mbara ma ndị ukwu. Ha na na n'ókèala, ugboro ise ebe nke oké osimiri. Europe nke kasị buo ibu akwara nwere oké mmetụta na ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi nso n'ọnụ. Mmiri, ugboro abụọ ọzọ dị ọhụrụ karịa oké osimiri, adịghị ekwe ka ọtụtụ mmiri ụmụ anụmanụ ibi na Black Sea. Otú ọ dị, ya phytoplankton bụ ukwuu na ekesa.

The kasị ibu osimiri nke Oké Osimiri Ojii efere

Gịnị osimiri igba n'ime Black Sea? Ọ bụ a dị ike na-eyi egwu Danube, Dnieper ẹkwọ ndị mmadụ, sinuous na nwayọọ Dniester na Southern Bug unflappable, na ndị ọzọ na vibrant Rioni River. About a narị nke freshwater akwara, nnukwu na obere, na-ewetara ha onwe ha mmiri Black Sea.

The kasị zuru-etoola osimiri bụ Danube. Ọ bụ kasị na EU - esite Germany na-aga site na ala nke iri na-ekwu na-aga na ókè-ala nke Romania na Ukraine na Black Sea. Gịnị osimiri igba n'ime Danube? Obere elekọta Alpine na Carpathians obon mmiri si European n'Ọzara: tees, Sawa, Prout Vah na ndị ọzọ. Danube washes n'ikperé ọtụtụ European n'isi obodo, Belgrade, Budapest, Vienna, Bratislava. Pụrụ iche na-akpali Danube na ụfọdụ n'ime ya aga n'okpuru ala - na ọ bụ atọ na iri na abuo kilomita site isi. Ebe a gbagwojuru nnukwu isi - Aahsky site na nke nkwurịta okwu na-ewe ebe na ndị ọzọ na isi European osimiri - na Rhine.

Dnieper na Dniester

Ọbụna ụfọdụ nnukwu osimiri igba n'ime Black Sea? Ọ gaghị ekwe omume ka ọ ghara mara ebube Dnieper River, nke nwekwara aga n'ime ya. Nke a bụ nke abụọ kasị ukwuu osimiri nke Oké Osimiri Ojii: ogologo-ya si ya isi iyi dị n'ebe ugwu nke Valdai Hills ka ọnụ - na Dnieper estuary - karịrị 2200 km. Dnieper aga site ókèala mba atọ: Belarus, Russia na Ukraine. Istok dị na Russia, na Smolensk region, ọnụ - na na Kherson mpaghara nke Ukraine. Na Slavic emere n'ubọchi bụ ihe kasị nkịtị aha. On ya anoghi n'ulo oba kpụrụ rus. E kwuru banyere ya na-hụrụ na Gris oge ochie isi mmalite nke 5th century BC. e. Ugbu a bụ obodo kasị ukwuu na osimiri - Kyiv. Dnepr na-wụsara n'ime obodo mepere emepe odida obodo nke Smolensk, Mogilev, Kremenchuk, Dnipropetrovsk na Kherson, site na nke ụzọ ya na Black Sea. Nke aga n'ime Dnieper River? Ọ nwere banyere 25 tributaries, ndị kasị ibu nke - Desna, Berezina, Pripyat, Sozh.

Ọ bụ uru na banyere ọzọ osimiri ebu mmiri ya na Black Sea. Ọ Dniester. Ọ na-eme ka ụzọ ya si Eastern Carpathians na Dniester estuary. The osimiri obe ókèala abụọ na-ekwu, - Ukraine na Moldova. Dniester Delta na-echebe site na Ramsar Convention. Nke a bụ n'ihi na eziokwu na na bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke ya ọtụtụ obere osisi na-eto eto. Dniester mmiri asa n'ókèala obodo ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka Tiraspol, Hotin, Soroca, na ndị ọzọ. Nri ya tributary nke osimiri Bic, aga site na isi obodo nke Moldova - Chisinau.

Russian Black Sea River

On ajụjụ nke ihe Russia osimiri igba n'ime Black Sea, azịza ya bụ maa: niile n'ugwu, dị ka Black Sea n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke mba bụ tumadi ugwu ugwu. Ha bụ obere, adịkarịghị ihe karịrị 100 km. The kasị ama nke ha na-Mzimta, Matsesta, Ashe, Psou na ndị ọzọ. Caucasus ugwu osimiri nwere a ngwa ngwa na ọnụma okwukwo. Mzimta nwere ndị kasị ibu ruo n'ókè: ọ malitere n'elu na Caucasus Mountains na empties nso Adler na Black Sea. Gịnị osimiri igba n'ime Black Sea na n'igbere mmiri na Crimea? Nke a akwara, nwere ihe kpamkpam dị iche iche agwa. Ọtụtụ ọdọ nkụ Crimea Peninsula n'oge okpomọkụ oge. Ka ihe atụ, Samarli na Tobe-Chokrak. Otu n'ime ndị kasị zuru-etoola bụ osimiri Belbek, nke aga n'ime Black Sea a ole na ole kilomita site Sevastopol.