The Vienna State Opera: akụkọ ihe mere eme, foto, olu

The pearl nke European omenala, karịsịa music, bụ Vienna State Opera, nke bụ otu n'elu atọ opera ụlọ na ụwa , na "La Scala" (Milan) na "Covent Garden" (London).

Lekwasị anya musical oke amamihe

The ugbu a Austrian isi obodo bụ ebe a na musical direction, mara dị ka "Viennese oge gboo akwụkwọ", isi na-anọchite anya ndị Yozef Gaydn, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart na Ludwig van Fernandes. Vienna bụ nnọọ ihe kasị mkpa center nke ụwa omenala ke ofụri ofụri, ma karịsịa, ndị music. Na onye nke nkwupụta a, karịa ihe ọ bụla ọzọ, bụ Vienna State Opera. The Austrian isi obodo n'etiti Asaa narị afọ na etiti nke opera, na si XVI na narị afọ, e nwere a n'ogige nke Habsburg si ọtụtụ mba ala.

Chọrọ a pụrụ iche ụlọ

Court Opera sitere ebe a na mbụ e odude ke iche iche ụlọ, ihe atụ, na 1748 - na "Burgtheater", si 1763 - na "Kerntnertorteatre". Ma mkpa maka bi na nke opera bụ ya mere nnukwu, na mkpa mmasị nnọọ ukwuu nke na na nkera nke abụọ nke XIX na narị afọ, ndị ọchịchị nakweere a mkpebi na-ewu ụlọ nke a pụrụ iche ụlọ, nke na-adịgide adịgide ga-anọ na Court Opera. Na na 1861, na-amalite na-ewu. The Opera House a na-wuru site ama Viennese architects Eduard van der Null (abuana ke ewu nke Vienna ngwá) na August Sicard von Sikardsburga. The ọrụ dechara na 1869, na nke ugbu a Vienna State Opera (ruo mgbe 1819, afọ nke ida nke alaeze Avstrovengersky - Courtiers) meghere mmepụta nke opera site Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart si "Don Giovanni".

Symbol nke oge nke ịma mma

"Staatsoper» (Die Wiener Staatsoper) e bibiri na 1945 dị ka a n'ihi nke bombu. Ọ na-e weghachiri eweghachi na 1955. A afọ mgbe e mesịrị, maliteghachiri ọdịnala nke ama Vienna opera bọọlụ. Ọ bụ a ụtụ ebe nchekwa "Era Ringstrasse", ma ọ bụ amamiihe eze nke Habsburgs, nke ya onwe ya Franz Joseph kọwara dị ka "afọ mgbukepụ", malite na agbamakwụkwọ nke Marie-Louise - ada Emperor Franz m - Napoleon, ẹkenịmde ke 1810, ruo Great dobe Austria na 1918-m. Ndị a bọọlụ na-gụnyere ke UNESCO ndepụta intangible omenala nketa. Nke mbụ weere ọnọdụ December 11, 1877. Nwanne nke ama Johann Strauss eti egwú ekenịmde Edward. The kasị amamiihe oge nke Habsburg iwu na-emetụta na oge nke a buu nhazigharị nke center nke Vienna, mgbe a nnukwu ụlọ "Staatsoper" bụ n'ezigbo isi n'okporo ámá Ringstrasse, akwa oghere nke bụ nke mere na May 1, 1865, na mgbe e mesịrị wuru afọ abụọ.

ụlọ Data

Vienna State Opera, akụkọ ihe mere eme nke a maliteghachiri mgbe a afọ iri ogologo mweghachi na May 11, 1955, malitere a ọhụrụ okike ndụ ikpo nke Fernandes opera "Fidelio". Artistic director nke nkiri ghọrọ Herbert von Karajan. The elu nke weghachiri ụlọ, wuru neo-Renaissance style, bụ 65 mita, ụlọ nzukọ e mere maka 1709 oche. All nke àmà na-egosi na "Staatsoper" - kasị opera ụlọ Austria.

The isi mma

Uru maka ya Viennese ike overestimate - ọbụna ha na-n'aka na-eche na mmụọ n'ezie nke Vienna, i nwere ike na-eleta ndị opera ụlọ. Iji mee nke a, ihe niile e mere - n'ihi na ndị mmadụ na-adịghị amasị ụdị art, na-enye a kwa minit 45 njem na opera ụlọ, ha na-amalite na 13-00, na-eri nke tiketi dịgasị si 2 5 euro. Ntị nke ndị njem nleta na-awa Tapestry zo obom na nnukwu steepụ, a tii Ụlọ Mmanya nke Emperor Franz Joseph na marble ulo. N'ezie, ndị ọbịa na-eleta nnukwu ebube mgbakọ na-ege ntị nke Mahler na paseeji Moritz von Schwind.

The kasị ama director

Site Vienna jikọrọ aha-arọ, ọ bụghị nanị n'elu. Atọsa na obodo aha nke Schubert na Brahms, Glück na Mahler, nakwa dị ka music nke Strauss usoro ndị eze. Ọtụtụ egwú ndị oke amamihe nke gara aga na ugbu a metụtara Vienna State Opera. M karịsịa chọrọ aha Gustav Mahler, onye maka 10 afọ (1898-1908) bụ onye nduzi nke "Staatsoper" na enyefe ọrụ a na ubi ka a dum, na-na-echefu na ọ na-a na-ghar dere na a nkà na-agụ egwú. Ọ bụ n'oge ya directorship na ama ogbo ndị mbụ P. I. Chaykovskogo opera "Queen of spades", "Iolanta" na "Eugene Onegin". E wezụga ya, n'ihi na Vienna Opera ịdị adị nke na ndị nduzi ndị Bruno Walter na Richard Strauss, Clemens Krauss na Wilhelm Furtwängler, Karl Böhm na Lorin Matsel. Vienna State Opera, tinyere St. Stephen Katidral, Austrian nzuko omeiwu Building na Ncheta ka Mozart na Strauss bụ otu n'ime ndị isi na-adọrọ mmasị nke isi obodo.

The mpụga na esịtidem mma

Gịnị bụ ihe a oké ụlọ? Na ornate facade ise ọla awụ anọchi music haziri nzukọ nke nkà nke opera - a heroism na ịhụnanya, ejije, ntochi na fantasy. Na-ede nke ise a ọkpụkpụ - Ernst Haenel. Ebube musical ọkpụkpụ bụ doro anya na anya si na windo nke paseeji Moritsa Shvinda nke abụọ nke ụlọ. Na mgbidi isi n'ọnụ ụzọ zo obom akara iberibe ama usoro ihe nkiri, Singspiel (musical-ịrịba ama genre, ma ọ bụ "na na na na na-abụ abụ nke") Mozart si "The Magic ọjà".

Mwute peeji nke ewu nke opera ụlọ

Mmasị nke bi na ndị ọbịa nke Austrian isi obodo - Vienna State Opera (photos nke ụlọ bụ mmasị) na nkera nke abụọ nke XIX na narị afọ e doro ihe e tupu nke a ịkatọ ya, gụnyere nke sitere na ndị Kaiser, otu n'ime ndị dere nke oru ngo-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ van der Noll, na-enweghị ike idi ya, kwụgbuo onwe ya. Ma ọnwa abụọ gasịrị, ọ nwụrụ nke a obi nkụchi na ndị ọzọ na ngalaba-ede akwụkwọ nke oru ngo - Augusts Sikkardsburg. O yiri ka nke a abụghị a nnyocha na mkpagbu. The oke ụlọ, kparịa na mbụ ngosi bi na nke "mara" overkill stucco na ọkpụkpụ - bụ Vienna State Opera, akụkọ ihe mere eme nke e ji mara ndị dị otú ahụ ọdachi.

oké rụkọrọ ọrụ

Ma now Njirimara nke ụlọ bụ ndị mbụ ọmarịcha na zuru okè! The ime nke opera bụ ata nti. The zo obom nke abụọ nke ụlọ ahụ na-mma na ihe osise nke onye na-ese Moritz von Schwind. Author ọkpụkpụ flanking ama marble steepụ - Josef Gasser. Seven nke ha, ha niile bụ ndị allegories nke Ọma Arts. The mara mma fresco site Johann Preleytnerom bụ uppermost n'ala.

Ji nkà họrọ olu

N'ezie, ọ bụkwa ugbu a zuru uwa onu bụ Vienna State Opera. Ya olu na-agụnye ihe karịrị 50 arụmọrụ, nke na-eme ka o kwe omume na-ebu kwa ụbọchị iji ma ama nkiri arụmọrụ ofụri oge, nke dịruru 10 ọnwa a afọ. Ọ ga-kwuru na olu bụ nnọọ iche iche, e nwere oge a nwetara, ma "Staatsoper" bụ mụta iwu ọdịnala ndị Vienna akwụkwọ nke music - oge gboo ugbu mkpa (atụ, na February afọ a bụ arụmọrụ nke "Manon" by Massenet na "The Barber nke Seville" by Rossini), na ya ọ bụ ihe e ji mara nke Mozart si operatic masterpieces. Comprehensive data na olu na zuru ezu kwa ụbọchị pụrụ isi chọta nke arụmọrụ niile 10 ọnwa, gụnyere performers na-eduzi, na-dị ọtụtụ ebe.

The na-eri nke tiketi na adreesị

Tiketi ahịa ịdị iche iche site 11 ruo 240 euro. Otú ọ dị, e nwere-anọ ọnọdụ abalị, ebe e mere atụmatụ na puku euro. On ọ bụla show nyere eguzo ụlọ (na e nwere ihe karịrị 100), tiketi rere otu awa tupu arụmọrụ, na ha na-eri n'etiti 2.5 euro. Iji gaa na arụmọrụ nke kpara Vienna State Opera, ma ọ bụghị-akwụ nnukwu ego maka a tiketi, i nwere ike iji na-ege ntị nwetara Atiya «B» (weekday arụmọrụ na nwayọọ ahịa). Vienna State Opera, onye adreesị (Opernring, 2) mara bụla musician nke ụwa, emi odude ke center, na i nwere ike iru ya ma site Metro (U1 akara, U2, U3, Karlsplatz nkwụsị), tram (№№ 1, 2, 62, 65, na D) na ụgbọ ala 59A.