Toompea Castle: History na Today

Otu n'ime ndị kasị mara mma ma na-akpali nlegharị anya nke oge a na Estonia - Toompea obí eze. Oge ochie a ebe e wusiri ike, e wuru na nke Iri na Atọ na narị afọ na saịtị nke okenye osisi e wusiri ike. Historic Ịrịba ruru ụbọchị anyị n'ọnọdụ dị nnọọ mma. Taa nnukwu ụlọ a gụnyere na UNESCO World Heritage List, ya ogige anọgide na-eji maka ọha were. N'oge ruo n'oge, e nwere eduzi njegharị maka njem nleta, na-enwe mmasị oge ochie mgbidi obodo nwere ike ọ bụla njem.

Dabere na akụkọ mgbe nke Toompea

Vyshgorod - akụkọ ihe mere eme na etiti nke Tallinn, nke a na-ezo dị ka Upper Town. The oge ochie mmezi e guzobere na mpaghara na-a-akpali nnọọ mmasị odida obodo. Ugwu a ka mkpọda, nkume di elu, na-emi odude ke otu elu nke 48 mita elu oké osimiri. Na akụkọ ihe mere eme akwụkwọ ndị mbụ biri n'ógbè ahụ kwuru n'okpuru aha Koluvan. E mesịa, ndị mmezi a na-akpọ Toompea na bụ kasị na Eastland. E nwere a mara mma akụkọ mgbe banyere obodo e wusiri ike. Dị ka Estonian ndiife opus "Kalevipoeg", Toompea Castle e wuru na saịtị nke izu ike nke mythical eze Kaleva. Mgbe onye na-achị nwụrụ, nwunye ya Linda ogologo kwara arịrị. Nwunye ọ hụrụ n'anya nke queen lie dị elu na apịaji n'elu ili mkpọmkpọ ebe nke nnukwu nkume, nke mechara ghọọ a ebe e wusiri ike n'obodo.

Ezi Story nke ebe e wusiri ike

Site na nmalite nke Iri na Atọ na narị afọ Toompea - ndị kasị ibu obodo Eastland. Upper obodo n'oge ahụ gbara ya gburugburu osisi mgbidi ụlọ nche na nkuku. Na ụkwụ nke nnukwu ụlọ malitere idozi nkịtị, ndị ọrụ ugbo na ndị ọrụ nkà, kpụrụ a shopping Egwulegwu. Ezie na Toompea Castle e weere dị ka a isi trading center, dị ka ahụ dị nso ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri. Na 1219 a osisi ebe e wusiri ike, na mgbe e mesịrị dum Estonia wakporo King Valdemar II (Denmark). Andikan ozugbo ịghọta ụzọ dị mkpa nke Toompea. Na iwu nke ọhụrụ eze na nnukwu ụlọ anọwo na-reconstructed na ike.

Historians ekweta na Valdemar II jisiri ewu na a siri ike osisi e wusiri ike. Ugbua na 1227, Denmark tụfuru ya ike n'ebe Estonia, n'ebe ugwu mba ndị jide site State Order nke mma agha. 10 afọ mgbe e mesịrị, na iwu nke Pope ógbè e nyefere azụ ala nke Denmark. Denmark na 1346 kpebiri ire ala na Teutonic Order, nke ga-adịghị anya resold Toompea Castle na gburugburu ebe na Livonian Order. Onye ọ bụla nwe chọ wughachi obí eze. Ọ na-kweere na oge a na ụdị ihe e wusiri ike enwetara na mmalite nke XV narị afọ. Ọ maara na ndị a ma ama ụlọ elu "Long Herman" wuru kpọmkwem knight nke Livonian Order.

nnukwu ụlọ Architecture

Castle Toompea (Tallinn) na okwu nke a fọrọ nke nta nri quadrangle. E wusiri ike matured anọ n'ụlọ elu niile dị na nkuku. The kasị ama nke ha - "Long Hermann" ( "Long warrior"). The ụlọ elu e wuru na mbubreyo XIV narị afọ na mgbe e mesịrị eyiri. Taa, n'ịdị elu bụ 48 mita. Ikpeazụ oghe EBIONITISM "Ogologo Hermann" set ọkọlọtọ nke Estonia. Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị, ọ e wuru na ndị ọzọ na ụlọ nche: "Sture den Kerl" ( "na-egosipụta na onye iro"), "Pilshtike" ( "grinder akụ") na "Landskrona" ( "Crown ala"). Ke adianade do, nnukwu ụlọ na-echebe site na a miri emi ekpe mmiri juru.

Toompea Castle (Tallinn) taa

Na XVI na narị afọ, mgbe Livonian War, Estonian ala ji nke Swedes. Mgbe Toompea Castle a na-ewere ndị na-ewu "unfashionable" na nke ochie ka a iji chebe onwe ihe. N'ihi nke a, ebe ewusiri ike na-adịghị na-ezu anya. Ná mmalite nke XVIII narị afọ, Estonia bụ a akụkụ nke Russian Alaeze Ukwu. N'oge ọchịchị nke Catherine II nnukwu ụlọ amalite wughachi ịnabata ọchịchị. N'oge na-arụ ọrụ na ọ bụ bibie akụkụ nke mgbidi na otu onye nke 4 elu. Ọ bụ na steeti a, i nwere ike na-ele ndị na nnukwu ụlọ taa. Na 1997, ebe e wusiri ike na eze natara ọnọdụ nke akụkọ ihe mere eme na-adọrọ mmasị ma e esịne ke UNESCO World Heritage List. Taa Toompea Castle (Tallinn okwu: Toompea Hill, Upper Town) bụ ukara oche nke nzuko omeiwu.

Esi na tour?

Enweghị Mgbaghara ndudue - gaa Tallinn na ahụghị n'anya Toompea e wusiri ike. Nke a bụ otu n'ime ndị isi na akara nke Estonia, nakwa dị ka nnukwu ụlọ e chekwara ka ndị ọzọ mma na mpaghara. Njem nleta amasị-enwe mmasị Gburugburu si nnukwu ụlọ na-photographed megide backdrop nke oge ochie elu. Ọtụtụ ndị njem na-eche ma ọ bụrụ na i nwere ike inwe n'ime? N'agbanyeghị oge a nzube nke ebe e wusiri ike, njegharị n'ezie ẹkenịmde. Kwesịrị e dere tupu ya emee. Toompea Castle (Tallinn) mode nke ọrụ bụghị a nkịtị ngosi nka. The ebe e wusiri ike nwere ike gara naanị na a haziri ahazi dị iche iche (site na Monday ka Friday, site 9 am 4 pm), ma ọ bụrụ na-etinye maka 5-10 ụbọchị tupu chọrọ nleta ụbọchị. Kpọtụrụ a pụrụ iche na njem gị n'ụlọnga na banye maka a tour. Ọ bụrụ na ị chọrọ ileta nnukwu ụlọ naanị si n'èzí, jide n'aka na-enwe mmasị ya site n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ.