Ubi "Urengoi": akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mmepe, onunu, mmezi, na atụmanya

Ubi "Urengoi" otu n'ime ibu n'ụwa. Ọ bụ ala karịa ego nke ego, "North / South Para" nke dị na mmiri nke Qatar na Iran. Chọrọ gas mee bụ banyere 10 puku ijeri cubic mita ^3.

obodo ọnọdụ

Ubi "Urengoi" emi odude ke Western Siberia, na Yamal-Nenets Autonomous District, a ole na ole na iri na abuo kilomita site n'ókè-ala Ugwu Finland. Field aha ejikọrọ na aha a obodo dị nso Urengoy. Ya mmepe emeela ka ọmụmụ nke obodo gas na-emepụta - Novy Urengoy.

History "nke Urengoy" ubi

"Urengoi" ubi hụrụ na 1966 VI Tsybenko seismic ojii. Exploration olulu mmiri ndị dị Purovsky district nke Tyumen region akara mmalite nke kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ mmepụta nke eke gas, bụ nke malitere na 1978. Ọ na-e weliri aka elu nke 100 ijeri m ³ nke ngwaọrụ n'elu ọzọ afọ atọ.

Ubi e ji ndị na-esonụ parameters: ogologo - 220 km ebe 6 ^{km2 ..} January 1984 akara ihe dị mkpa mere - Urengoy gas malitere exported na Western Europe. The ego nke amịpụtara ihe na-eto eto kwa afọ: 9 ³ ijeri cubic mita nke gas na-esote afọ 1978 - 2.5 ugboro, na na 1986, na olu ruru e ikike. Ebe ọ bụ na 1997, na mgbakwunye na nke gas etinyere n'olu mmanụ akọwa.

Na 2008, anyị malitere ịzụlite Achimov ego nke ọgaranya gas na ghọọ mmanụ.

gas mejupụtara

Urengoysky ji dị ka methane gas, nkezi nke 81-94% methane. Ọdịnaya nke nitrogen na carbon dioxide karịa 1%.

Ọdịdị

Ubi "Urengoi" akụkụ nke West Siberia mmanụ ala anāchi achi na mejupụtara anọ ego nke eke ngwaọrụ na ọkwa dị iche iche nke omume, - Cenomanian, Neocomian, umu-nne-na Middle. The nkwụnye ego Ọdịdị tọrọ ìgwè dị iche iche afọ - si Jurassic na Paleogene. The mgbagwoju Ọdịdị nke ubi metụtara na Baịbụl hiwere isi n'ebe uplifts - North, Central na South, nke bara ọgaranya gas ego na ya. N'ime ubi ahụrụ gas (1), gas ghọọ mmanụ (7) gazokondensatoneftyanye (30) na mmanụ (3) ego na ya.

Achimov ego

Nhazi data geologic nlereanya "Urengoyskoye" ubi na-egosi na size Achimovsk formations - 9137 km ² mpịakọta nke mmanu ndi mere onwe gas - 1 tcm ^3, gas ghọọ mmanụ -. 200 nde tọn a na-egosi Achimovsk ego ekwe eke guzobere na-enye ohere na-amụba mmepụta site ẹdude ubi. Otú ọ dị, a nnukwu omimi nke gas-amị formations na njikọ na nnọọ elu nrụgide na ọnụnọ nke arọ hydrocarbons siri ike ịzụlite ubi. The oru ngo e mepụtara na ihe ndị a n'uche. Ebe ọ bụ na Achimov ego nwere ala arụpụtaghị, ngo na-enye a kwụ borehole mkpọpu ala ogologo nke 200-300 mita tinyere onuete.

Mgbe na-emepe emepe Yong-Yakhinskoye ebe, akụkụ nke Greater Urengoja, n'ihi na ụba gas ọdịnaya nke ghọọ mmanụ a na-eji ịgba ígwè usoro. Gas pumped n'ime ọdọ, si otú amụba ghọọ mmanụ. Nke a na-enye ohere na kacha ewelite aka elu nke ẹdude ghọọ mmanụ esite na budata ebelata losses.

Na ubi "Vuktyl" Ebumnobi nke enwekwukwa ghọọ mmanụ a ụbọchị ọ na-anọgide mkpa, ebe ọ bụ ịrịba ichekwa ghọọ mmanụ mee ịnọgide na-esite.

Inventories "na Urengoy" ubi

UGM geological mee atụmatụ na 16 puku ijeri m ^{3 nke} eke gas. Odide emee presumably 1.2 nde tọn.

ugbu a ọnọdụ

Iji ụbọchị, na "Urengoy" ubi, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị na-arụ ọrụ boreholes ruru 1300. The ikike nyere nwe LLC "Gazprom Ngwuputa Urengoy". Ọ bụ a enyemaka nke PJSC "Gazprom" (na 100% nke mbak). Site na njedebe nke 2008 na olu nke gas mmepụta ụlọ ọrụ karịa 6 puku ijeri m. Nke a ụwa ndekọ na-depụtara na Guinness Book of Records of Russia.

atụmanya

Operation "na Urengoy" ubi na n'ọdịnihu dị nso na-agụnye mmepe nke Achimov ego na ya. Na 2011, na nnyocha center "TyumenNIIgiprogaz" LLC emejuputa a usoro eruba esereese. The akwụkwọ na-akọwa na mmepe atụmatụ na-gaa na akaụntụ ahụ ọdịmma nke niile subsoil ọrụ. The akwụkwọ envisages si 2015 na 2017, na-etinye ihe ọzọ atọ Achimov saịtị. Ghọọ mmanụ mmepụta site 2024 na niile na saịtị ga-amụba ka oru ngo ọgụgụ, t. E. Na ego nke 10,8 nde tọn kwa afọ. The gbakọọ olu nke gas na-emepụta 36,8 bn m ³ kwa afọ na-atụ anya iji nweta a 2024-mu. The buru amụma kacha larịị nke mmanụ bụ karịa 11 nde tọn kwa afọ.

Onyinye "VNIPIgazdobycha"

Ubi "Urengoi" bụ nke dị oké mkpa maka Russian aku na uba. Na e kere eke nke a ibu mgbagwoju UGM gas mmepụta òkè bụ isi "VNIPIgazdobycha". New imewe technology, mepụtara ihe pụrụ iche oru ngo management usoro mmepe nke ego na nke mmanụ na gas e mepụtara ekele na ogologo oge na-arụ ọrụ ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na-emepụta.