Uglegorsk TPP: ọmụma, a nkọwa nke ebe

Uglegorsk TPP bụ otu n'ime mmadụ abụọ kacha ike thermal ike osisi nke Ukraine na a ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu ikike nke 3,600 MW. Ọdịdị nke ahụ enterprise - 7 nkeji, anọ nke na-haziri maka ere ọkụ coal gas, ndị fọdụrụ atọ na-arụ ọrụ na mmanụ ma ọ bụ eke gas. The ebe bụ a subdivision of Public Joint Stock Company "Centrenergo."

nkọwa

Uglegorsk TPP bụ a dị ike na okpomọkụ na ike mgbagwoju, ike ịmị ruo 3,600 MW nke eletrik, nke bụ onye zuru ndekọ maka Ukraine ike ojii. Yiri ọdụ, wuru na otu oru ngo, nke dị nso na Zaporizhzhia.

Vuhlehirska ike ebe iji nye kwes na electric ike na-eji ọkụ Donetsk region - kasị industrially mepụtara plan. Station mejupụtara abụọ akụkụ: mbụ na-agba mbọ na-arụ ọrụ na coal gas akara, nke abụọ - gas (mmanụ).

Ebe bụ Uglegorsk TPP

Kwes ike osisi na-emi odude n'ime ndutịm ala nke Donetsk mpaghara, na Bakhmut ebe. Na 2-3 kilomita pụọ na obodo Mironovsky, Novoluganskoe na satellite obodo Svetlodarsk wuru maka ọrụ pesonel TPP. The kacha nso isi obodo - Gorlovka, nsogbu 8 km ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ nke ebe. Company na adreesị: 84792, Donetsk mpaghara, obodo Svetlodarsk-1.

feature

General ọmụma banyere Uglegorsk TPP-atụ aro na imewe ike nke kacha arụpụta nke abụọ ogbo e mere na-2400MW. Na ya Ụlọ Nzukọ Alaeze na unit 3 na-arụnyere, ọ bụla nke na-onwem na a tobaim unit 800 MW na otu ahu ihe mmanụ-gas ji esi mmiri ọkụ uzuoku mmepụta 2650 t / h. Turbines na-onwem na kpo oku unit na-emepụta 15 Gcal nke okpomọkụ kwa awa.

Akụkụ nke mbụ nke Uglegorsk TPP (nke na 2013 mebiri dị ka a N'ihi nke a ọkụ) na-arụpụta 1,200 MW. Ọ mejupụtara - 4 nkeji onwem na tobaim nkeji amị 300 MW nke eletrik ọ bụla. Anọ coal-chụọ n'ọrụ ji esi mmiri ọkụ na-monohull uzuoku mmepụta nke 950 t / h. Okpomọkụ aga site ebe a ruo n'obodo Power Svetlodarsk na ihe dị iche iche ulo oru na saịtị.

Mụrụ ewu

History Uglegorsk TPP amalite na 60-ies nke XX narị afọ. Site n'oge a, ndị Donbas region, agbata obi Dnipropetrovsk, Kharkiv, Rostov region ghọọ otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu ulo oru ụyọkọ nke Soviet Union. Ike ugbua wuru ike osisi na ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu ugboro ezughị. Government, ọ e kpebiri-ewu abụọ n'ime ndị kasị ibu Ukraine capacitor GRES (nke e mesịrị hazigharịrị n'ime TPP) maka ọhụrụ oru ngo: onye na Zaporozhye, nke abụọ - na n'ebe ugwu-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Donetsk mpaghara.

Dị ka echiche, ọhụrụ ike osisi ga-abụ ọzọ mgbanwe na usoro nke mmepụta: ọrụ na multiple ụdị nke manu (gas, mmanụ, gas na coal), dịkwuo na ibelata arụmọrụ, dabere na ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu ibu n'oge ehihie na abalị ume slumps.

The isi ojii

Construction ọrụ na Uglegorsk TPP malitere na 1968. Na mbụ wuru akụrụngwa, okporo ụzọ, nkwukọrịta, ulo oru ụlọ na residential ebe nke obodo Svetlodarsk. High chịkọtara ogwe edoghi ebute voltages 330 na 110 kV. Na Lugan osimiri dam e wuru iji mmiri na ya na obi jụrụ technical were. Ọrụ Ebube imewe echiche owụt Soviet na-ewu ụlọ: ọdụ e wuru a ndekọ elu nke 320 m elu laa.

Na-elu-ike, ọkpara-weere ọnọdụ na oyi 1972. December 3 coal tobaim ike nke 300 MW mepụtara mbụ kilowatts nke ike. Mgbe na-agba ọsọ GRES e jikọọ na integrated ike usoro nke mba. N'oge afọ, ume ẹkenam nta nke nta n'ime ọrụ atọ nkeji na-arụ ọrụ na gas icheku. Site na njedebe nke 1973 Uglegorsk TPP anọgide ya si na-1,200 MW kemgbe ndị dị mkpa ike.

mmepe

1974 maka Uglegorsk TPP ghọrọ ọhụrụ ogbo na mmepe. Ọ malitere na-ewu nke a nke abụọ, ọzọ ukwuu na-arụpụta akara nke na-enye ohere na ngwa dị ka a mmanụ ụgbọala iyi iji mmanụ ma ọ bụ eke gas. The mbụ 800-megawatt unit nyere ike na December 1975. A afọ mgbe e mesịrị, na December, akwụ ọzọ 2 blocks. N'ihi ya, ngụkọta ikike niile asaa ike nkeji iri na 3,600 MW.

Na 1984, ike ebe rụrụ a nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ reorganization nke akara usoro. All mkpa Filiks e akpaghị aka, iji kpochapụ omume njehie mere site na-akpọ "ụmụ mmadụ na-akpata."

Mgbe Ukraine nweela onwe Uglegorskaya ike na-abịa n'okpuru ikike nke a ọhụrụ mba ọchịchị. N'afọ 1995, ụlọ ọrụ na-banye na Ọdịdị nke PJSC "Centrenergo", nke a ụbọchị. Site n'ụzọ, ihe dị mkpa nkebi nke mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ na-kọwara n'akwụkwọ "History of Uglegorsk TPP".

Ichebe nke abụọ ogbo

Esemokwu nke mepụtara n'etiti Ukrainian Republic na Russian Federation na mmanụ na gas nke, mere ka elu ahịa maka ike. Ukraine nwere obere mee nke gas na mmanụ ego, ngwaọrụ nwere ike zụrụ na mba ndị agbata obi. N'ihi ya, na-eri nke na ọkụ eletrik na okpomọkụ N'ịbụ nke abụọ ogbo Uglegorskaya TES karịa anabata ókè. Atọ nke kacha arụpụta 800-megawatt unit, gas-chụọ n'ọrụ (mmanụ) nwere na-emebisi. N'ihi ya, ahụ n'ezie ikike nke osisi anaghị gafere 1,200 MW taa.

eyi 2013

March 29, 2013 na 15:14 dara a nnukwu ọkụ, nke e mere site coal ájá mgbanye. N'ihi ya, anọ turbines Uglegorsk Kwes Ike Osisi e bibiri. The mberede mere ka eziokwu ahụ bụ na 12,000 bi n'obodo Svetlodarsk nọgidere ebipụ nkwukọrịta. Otu ebe ọrụ gburu, na ọtụtụ puku ndị ekpe na-enweghị ọrụ. The esi nke na ọdachi na-chere na miners, na mmalite nke nwughari Finance na-elekọta mmadụ ihe na-akwado na-emetụta bi n'obodo emewo ka onye na-abawanye na ọkụ eletrik tarifu. Otú ọ dị, ọrụ stoppages Uglegorsk Kwes Ike Osisi adịghị ada emeghasịkwa nke ume usoro nke Ukraine.

Mgbe izu abụọ gachara, ọnọdụ na Uglegorsk TPS kwuru Minister Eduard Stavitsky, nke lekọtara Energy na Mines. O mere ka a na nkwupụta na mkpebi iji weghachi ọkụ 4 nkanka na overhaul ha.

Dị ka otu nnyocha nke mere ka a na mberede mgbanwe nke teknuzu ọnọdụ nke ọrụ, na-akpata ọkụ coal ájá. The ọkụ igbasa na elu ụlọ na-ahụ gbasara ka ụlọ ahịa mbụ. Site n'ụzọ, n'adịghị ike coal, gas coal-ukwuu inflammable. Mgbe ha na-ọkụ ọ na-achọ ịgbasochi ka technical ụkpụrụ. The enterprise multi-larịị ọkụ na-alụ ọgụ na ngwá ga-emejuputa atumatu.

Isi ihe mere ndị ọkachamara na-akpọ a steeti mberede site na eziokwu na ihe ka n'ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ọgbọ ike, nke na-na-ulo oru n'oge Soviet oge, ọ bụ ugbu a, ike agwụ ha ego. Ọ bụghị ihe na-erughị 60% ike na thermal ike oké mkpa nnọchi, na 90% na-adịghị-ederịta akwụkwọ ozi echiche nke a pụrụ ịdabere na na oru oma na ime n'ihi ike ọgwụgwụ nke na ịmachi akụ.

Emergency mgbake ọrụ

N'agbanyeghị bukwanu mmebi, Uglegorsk ike osisi na-emechi. The esote afọ ole na ole e rụrụ nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ na-ewu na nwụnye ọrụ. mweghachi mkpuchi igwe ulo № 1. 8.10.2013, ọdụ unit nọmba 1 mbụ nyere e jikọọ na webatara ike usoro 13.11.2013 afọ ejikọrọ unit nọmba 4. Next isi overhaul atọ unit na mweghachi nke akpaghị aka akara usoro. Na 2014, e kpebiri iji kwalite № unit 2 iji weghachi isi na ngwá na-amụba electric ike nke 25 MW ma melite gburugburu ebe obibi arụmọrụ n'ihi na ájá anwuru ruo 50 mg / ^Nm3.

N'ihi na ihe karịrị iri afọ anọ nke-aga n'ihu ime Uglegorsk TPP modernization nke ike ọgbọ ngwá e rụrụ. Minenergouglya Order na-enye maka inwekwu nwayọọ nwughari nke ike nkeji №1, №3, №4 na-abawanye nke na electric ike nke mbụ na ogbo si 1200 MW na 1300 MW. Ọzọkwa, ndị na-ewu desulphurization nke n'ozuzu ntọala iji melite obibi ala nke mpaghara.

atụmanya

Meziwanye competitiveness nke Uglegorsk TPP n'ọdịnihu ọ na-atụ anya n'ihi na:

• mbenata na-eri nke electric ike;
• modernization na nwughari nke akụrụngwa;
• amụba nso nke maneuverability nke nkeji, nke dị mkpa karịsịa n'oge elu ina.

N'ihi ya, Uglegorsk Kwes Ike Osisi nwere oké nwere, ma n'ihi ndị ejighị n'aka akụ na ụba na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ọnọdụ dị Ukraine, na ebe ike na-arụ ọrụ na zuru ike.