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Unstressed onye endings nke ngwaa

Mkpoputa nke ụdaume na unstressed ọnọdụ na-achịkwa iwu ụfọdụ. Ka ihe atụ, ọ bụrụ na ihe ndị ahụ na-abịa na-akpata, anyị ma bulie nlele okwu ma ọ bụ chọpụta na mkpoputa dictionary.

Ma na a na-adịghị ike ọnọdụ nwere ike ịbụ a udaume, emi odude ke ọzọ morphemes: na suffixes, prefixes ma ọ bụ endings. Na nke a, iji chọpụta usoro nke omume, ị ga-akpa chọpụta akụkụ nke okwu, ka iwu maka okwu dị iche iche na morphological e ji mara ga-iche.

Asụpe onye endings nke ngwaa na-adabere na àgwà nke inflection nke olu. Russian ngwaa na-conjugated, ie, na-agbanwe inflection dị ka onye na nọmba. Ọ na-adịghị emetụta ya naanị "okwu-omume" na-esi ike n'ọdịnihu na egosi ihe gara aga.

Ọgwụgwụ nke ngwaa dị iche na mbụ na nke abụọ conjugations. Na unstressed Flex 1 conjugation e dere udaume E, dị ka onye nke atọ onye otutu - Iji (-YUT), mgbe nke abụọ conjugation na iji họrọ ma -ma (s) na na otu ọnọdụ.

Olee otú ịghọta ngwaa conjugation na-ezo aka ihe? Iji mee nke a, chọta ebighị ebi ụdị okwu. Ọ bụrụ na ndị infinitive agwụ na - IT (ma e wezụga okwu "ịkpụ afụ" na "dina"), mgbe ahụ ngwaa conjugated nke abụọ ụdị. Iji ya nwere wezụga na ụmụaka na-amụta na ọkwa 5. All ọzọ ngwaa nke mbụ conjugation.

Anyị ekwesịghị ichefu na infinitive nke ngwaa na-otu ụdị dị ka onye ụdị. The njedebe nke ngwaa na ụzọ abụọ nwere ike ịbụ dị iche iche. Okwu "mezuo" (2 conjugation) na-emeziri dị ka ndị a: "anyị ga-eme", "ị na-eso", "ha ga-eme". Imperfective ngwaa "na-ebu" na-ezo aka 1 conjugation, otú ya paradigm - "anyị na-eme", "ị na-eme", "ha na-eme." Ma nke a mgbanwe nke echiche na nganiihu conjugation anaghị agbanwe mkpoputa na ngwaa endings adịghị emetụta: ịkpụ - bee ya, na-eche - na-eche akọrọ - akọrọ, wdg

The otu nwere ike kwuru banyere nlọghachite (n'iru na njedebe nke okwu ma ọ bụ suffix -s Xia): Saa - asa, ịzụlite - ịzụlite, m na-arịọ mgbaghara - ịrịọ mgbaghara.

Ma, ọ bụghị niile ngwaa na-conjugated otú ahụ. Okwu ahụ bụ "na-achọ", "n'ikpeazụ", "bụ" na "na" ndị a pụrụ iche nke inflection. Mmechi nke mbụ ụzọ nke ngwaa weere, dị ka okwu ndị a na na-irregularly conjugated. Ha kwesịrị icheta: "Run" na-conjugated na erikwa 1 ụdị, na otutu - 2 conjugation ụdị. Okwu ahụ bụ "na-achọ" inflection paradigm ọbụna karị siri ike. Ọ conjugates 1 na 2 ihu na-egosi na otutu ihu 3 1 ụdị. Ntem, fọdụrụ flexion ya nke abụọ conjugation. The ngwaa "inwe" na "enye" (gụnyere nganiihu) n'ozuzu nwere a kpọmkwem njedebe: "eri", "na-eri", "ladies", "enye", wdg

Ke adianade umu iche, ọ dị mkpa icheta na ọnọdụ. Nke anyị na-ewere naanị indicative, nke njedebe nke ngwaa na-kọwaa site ụdị inflection. Ma ọ bụghị ya, ihe na okwu na oké mkpa na ọnọdụ, nke na-anọchi edinam bụ adịghị adị na chọrọ: ịmụta, ide ihe, na-eti mkpu, na na. Na ndị a ngwaa na ihu 2 mejupụtara otutu ogwugwu udaume, irrespective nke conjugation.

Ya mere, iji zere mkpoputa njehie na-ede unstressed mgbanwe ụda olu nke ngwaa kwesịrị ọ bụghị nanị na-amụta iwu, ma mara delisting.

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