Urethra. Ọdịdị nke ahụ nwoke na nwaanyị urethra. Urethritis

Urethra (aha ọzọ - na urethra) bụ excretory duct. Dị ka ya, mmamịrị gbapụrụ n'aka eriri afo. Na ndị mmadụ, urethra via mmepụta na ihe nzuzo nke mmekọahụ glands.

The urethra na-anọchi anya n'ụdị a cylinder. Ogologo-ya na ndị inyom na ndị ikom bụ dị iche iche.

Female urethra sitere si onu na ala nke eriri afo, gabigaranu n'okpuru ma na-akpata na-pubic symphysis, mgbe amapu (agabiga) na urogenital diaphragm. Duct emepe si n'okpuru nwanyi ji anyu mmamiri n'etiti labia. Female urethra nwere a ogologo banyere 2.5 - 4 sentimita.

Na ndị mmadụ, urethra na-ekara S. Malite site urethra oghere na ala nke na afụ, mgbe ahụ, ọ na-agabiga na-prostate (prostate). Mgbe ahụ malitere membranous urethra ngalaba - obere na warara. Ọ na-aga site na pelvic diaphragm. Mgbe amalite nzà òkè, emi odude n'etiti penile cavernous ozu. The ofu òkè nke urethra nke nwoke so na membranous na prostatic ebe. Suspensory ọgọdọ nke amụ, si n'aka ibughari duct ngalaba. Mkpụrụ mkpumkpu azụ dị na prostate urethra, na ya n'azụ mgbidi ahụ, n'akụkụ na-ebupụta nke na ọnụ nke ducts na-emi odude, efferent mkpụrụ, oghere na prostatic iberibe ígwè. Ná mmalite òkè nke ogbo nwere a ndim - urethral bọlbụ. N'ebe a bụ excretory ọwa Cowper (bulbourethral) na mucous glands. Elu akpụ ụkwụ fossa bụ ihe kasị elu nke urethra. mucous glands (acinar gland Littré) E mere ndokwa.

Mucosal mmebi akpalite mbufụt nke urethra (urethritis).

Dabere na-akpata urethritis ọkachamara ịkọrọ na-efe efe ma na-abụghị na-efe efe. The mbụ na udi na-agụnye mycoplasma, Chlamydia, gonococcal, trichomonazice weere, kandidomikoznye. Infectious urethritis nwere ike kpọmkwem ma ọ bụ nonspecific.

Non-efe efe mbufụt nke duct nwere ike triggered mechanically ọwa trauma, asakde mucosa, iatrogenic (ọgwụ) trauma (iwebata ọgwụ ọjọọ probing). Ọzọkwa, urethritis nje agwa ugboro ugboro ime ka a n'ihi nke nfụkasị Jeremaya ruru metabolic disturbances.

Inflammations na urethra nwere ike subacute, adịghị ala ala ma ọ bụ nnukwu N'ezie. Ọzọkwa, e nwere ike ịbụ ihe exacerbation.

Development nke mbufụt na urethra na-adabere na ala nke mucous akpụkpọ ahụ. Gburu shei òkè a mma gburugburu ebe obibi maka penetration nke na-emerụ microorganisms na akpasu enweghị nchịkwa usoro.

Urethritis na nnukwu eso ukwuu turbid odo ma ọ bụ acha odo orùrù si urethra. N'otu oge ahụ, ndị ọrịa na-enwe itching, ihe mgbu, erughị ala na urethral ebe, nke na-abụkarị njọ na usoro nke nsị.

On ule kpughere a akpụ urethra fom na ọzịza. Mmetụta nke na-urethra enye mgbu. Mmamịrị mbụ òkè turbid na ụfọdụ nwere mucous eri na ihe nke abu. Ọnya n'azụ òkè nke urethra (intravesical ma ọ bụ prostatic akụkụ) esonyere ụba urinary mkpa. Nke a bụ n'ihi isi sphincter ọrụ.

Adịghị ala ala urethritis esonyere ihe eyi karịa na nnukwu N'ezie, adakarị picture. Agbapụta n'ahụ si eruba bụ negligible, apụta ukwuu n'ime ke usenubọk awa. Ke adianade do, wetara sensations na urethral ebe, gụnyere, ihe mgbu, ịdị nro na-erughị na-egbuke egbuke. Otú ọ dị, ihe mgbaàmà nwere ike njọ mgbe inwe mmekọahụ, ojiji, nke na-aba n'anya, ma dị ka a na-achị, jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ lọghachi na mbụ ala.