Ịrị elu nke Moscow na Prince Ivan Kalita

Mgbe doo nke baptism nke rus nọgidere Byzantine okpukpe n'okpuru isi obodo ya - Constantinople. Ebe a bụ nna ochie (isi nke dum ụka). Ọ họpụtara ndị isi nke Chọọchị Ọtọdọks na Russia - Metropolitan. Dị ka a na-achị, ọnọdụ nwere site na Grik. Na 1308 na nna ochie na ebe nke Metropolitan Peter kpebiri abbot, na abbot nke ebe obibi ndị mọnk na ndịda ala nke Volyn. Ọ ga-kwuru na ya nwa akwukwo maka post of Metropolitan nominated na Tver. Ma oke nke nna ochie dara na Peter. Iji n'ụzọ ụfọdụ "itule" ntuli aka nke nna ochie ahụ bụ zitere Peter ka Vladimir, ọ bụghị n'ebe ndịda.

Otú ọ dị Tver owụt dissatisfaction, na ya isi ike na-adabara ndị ọhụrụ mepere. Peter hụrụ support na Moscow-isi. Ozugbo biri na Vladimir, Prince of Tver, mepere kwagara Moscow. Ebe a Peter were nnọọ welcome. Nsọ nsọ na-eru, hụrụ n'anya Peter malite ịkwa ugwu nke obodo, na-eke ndị prerequisites ịrị elu nke Moscow na-eme n'ọdịnihu.

Akwado Metropolitan Ivan Daniilovich (Prince Moscow) malitere ewu nke mbụ temple nke nkume. Assumption Cathedral e wuru dị ka ọhụrụ ọnọdụ nke obodo. Ekemende, ụlọ nsọ ahụ ga-tumadi na Russia. Metropolitan Peter nyere lie onwe-ha na mwere Katidral. Enye ama akpa ke 1326 na e wee lie ya na-ahụkarị uko chọọchị. Cathedral e doro nsọ nime 1327. Kemgbe ahụ, chọọchị ghọrọ n'ebe ili ozu nke metropolitans of Russia.

Ihe mere maka ịrị elu nke Moscow na ọnọdụ

Ivan Daniilovich na 1327 ohere obibi Tver. Mgbe obon ndị Mongol ụtụ rụrụ Baskakov - Khan anakọta. Igosipụta dissatisfaction, Tver ndị mmadụ nupụụrụ baskak clicks (Cholhan). Prince of Moscow ozugbo kọọrọ ya ndị Horde. Dị ka ụgwọ ọrụ maka ọrụ gị, Ivan Danilovich natara si Khan shortcut ka a oké eze.

Prince of Tveri Aleksandr zoro Pskov. Ivan Danilovich kpebiri tufuo Tver isi ruo mgbe ebighị ebi. Bịarutere Ordu, O wee kwutọọ Alexander. Han akpọ Tver Prince ya ma gbuo ya na nwa ya. Ivan Daniilovich ka Khan mere ọnaụtụ nile nke Russian ala.

Site na oge ọ malitere ọzụzụ kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ ịrị elu nke Moscow. City na Prince ọgaranya n'onwe ya. New ala me bukwanu ego. Mgbe accession Mozhaisk na Kolomna na aka nke Moscow isi tụgharịa niile mainstream nke Moscow River - otu ihe dị mkpa ahia ụzọ. Ihe gbasara onye isi nwetara nnukwu ụgwọ, kamakwa ọhụrụ ohere ahia. Moscow elu-eme ngwa ngwa. Na aka Ivana Daniilovicha ya biri akụkụ nke ụtụ nke o nwetara maka Horde. Prince ibu ọgaranya Kalyta oku ( "ego bag", "wallet"). Ego Ivan Kalita malitere itinye ego na ịrị elu nke Moscow.

Prince ego mee ka mmalite nke nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ nkume ewu. Na 1329 a na chọọchị e wuru na nsọpụrụ nke Byzantine ọkà mmụta okpukpe, senti, Ioanna Lestvichnika. Mgbe e mesịrị, na saịtị nke chọọchị e wuru belfry "Ivan Veliky". Na 1330 e ji wuo ya ụka nke Onye Nzọpụta na Bor (Nnwogha nke Onye Nzọpụta) Spassky Obibi. Site 1333 na ọ elu Katidral nke Onyeisi Ndị Mmụọ Ozi (presumably kama chọọchị Mihaila Arhangela), bụ onye mechara ghọọ n'ebe ili ozu nke ndi-isi nke Moscow.

Ebe ọ bụ na ọchịchị nke Ivan Kalita na Russian batara eji okwu "Kremnik" ( "The Kremlin"). Na-akpọ Moscow e wusiri ike. Ọ pụtara okwu "intercity ebe e wusiri ike", "minced ike". The ikpeazụ onyinye ka ịrị elu nke Moscow Ivan Kalita mere oak ewu nke Kremlin mgbidi.

Uche Ivana Kality ẹdude a kama ọtụtụ ndepụta ojiji, nke na-na-ekesa-isi. Akwụkwọ a kwuru banyere obodo Kolomninskom (Kolomna) na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ na-anwụghị.