"Volga-2110": oru nkọwa, n'iji ya gee ntị

GAZ-21 "Volga" - a ụgbọ ala na otutu ihe mere eme. Nke a igwe nwere ya si malite na 50s. Serial mmepụta nlereanya were afọ 14. Nọchiri "iri abụọ" bụ ọzọ, ọ na-erughị kpara 24-m "Volga". GAZ-2110 bụ otu n'ime ole na ole ụgbọala na nke ị wụnye akpaka nnyefe. Ma ka na-agaghị esi n'ihu. All nkọwa banyere "iri-na-mbụ" anya anyị taa isiokwu.

feature

21 m bụ onye mbụ mmepụta nlereanya "Volga", nke gara ndị mmadụ. Na mbụ na rụrụ ke USSR "mmeri" GAS M20 (development 40s). Otú ọ dị, site na oge (na-echeta, ọ bụ na 50s) "Victory" imewe budata ochie. The akpakanamde ụlọ ọrụ dị mkpa ọhụrụ tolite. Ya mere, na 56, ìhè bụ a ọhụrụ "Volga-2110". Nka na ụzụ e ji mara ya na budata mma. Tupu launching n'ime a usoro nke ụgbọ ala gafere ule uka ka na nso na na rally (otu n'ime ndị a na-rụrụ na-aga Moscow - Crimea - Moscow). Na njedebe, na GAZ-21 "Volga" e mma site party-edu ndú na n'onwe Secretary Zhukov. The '56 ụgbọ ala kwụsị na-ebu.

imewe

"Volga" ọdịdị yitụrụ "Ford Skaylayner" 54 tọhapụ. Na n'ezie, onye mbụ "Volga" nwere a dịtụ "Americanized" anya. Weghachiri ụkpụrụ anya site n'ebe di anya - ogologo oke fenders, hundu na ngwa ngwa broadest grille. N'afọ ndị e weere ya dị nnọọ fashionable chrome. Ọ mere moldings, n'ihu grille, ụzọ ịṅụ, gbaa n'onu windo, na ọbụna okpu.
All nke a na-ewetara anyị nke oge nke 50s. The igwe dị na ọtụtụ na agba. Otú ọ dị, ndị kasị ewu ewu na-aga nke ọma, dị ka ọkwọ ụgbọala a na-ewere na-acha ọcha. Nke a na agba "Volga-2110" anya ọbụna ihe keukwu na oke.

Site n'ụzọ, na n'oge na nsụgharị nke "iri abụọ" ika icon mee n'ụdị a mgbada. Ọ dị na n'ihu ihu enyeghachi ya okpukpu anọ. Otú ọ dị, mgbe oge ụfọdụ osisi si management, e kpebiri iji wepụ icon na-ahapụ naanị lettering (maka nchekwa maka pedestrians). The igwe nwere ezigbo anya. The weghachiri eweghachi ala ya n'ụzọ nkịtị na-adọta anya.

Ụlọ Mmanya

The ime nke ụgbọ ala na-anya dị ka ihe American. Nke a akpan akpan ndokwa nke gia menjuobi (na wheel) na a otu-ahiri sofa. Inside chromium ọ bụ ala karịa n'èzí. Ebe a na ọ na-mma fọrọ nke nta ọ bụla zuru ezu, na-amalite ụzọ ịṅụ, agwụcha site akwọ ụgbọala. The agba nke gụchara ihe tumadi ìhè. Nke a kwere anya dịkwuo ama bukwanu ego nke ime. The ngwá panel bụ nnọọ mfe - e nwere ihe nile dị mkpa na ọnụ ọgụgụ. On njem n'akụkụ ama nyere maka uwe ogige. Na mberede, ndị n'ihu panel ka nke metal. Ihe ijuanya na ọ na-adịghị emepụta mkpọtụ ọbụna na bumps. Nke ahụ bụ ihe Soviet quality, asị Fans retrotehniki. Ọzọkwa na ụlọ e nyere anyanwụ visors. Na mgbakwunye na isi window na ụzọ nwere emeghe windo. Ọ na-e-emechi maka a pụrụ iche mkpọchi (nke a na-kpuchie chrome). The n'iru wheel enweghị mgbanwe, dị iche na backside nke n'ihu nke sofa. Nke ikpeazụ nwere ike ghoro a kehoraizin ọnọdụ. N'ihi ya, ọ bụ ike na-a zuru bed. ime iru quality ịtụnanya dị. N'agbanyeghị afọ 60 nke afọ, na ụgbọala na-ada oyi na-adịghị creak.

technical e ji mara

Prototypes staffed ibuo 2.5-liter engine na-efefe n'elu valvụ ndokwa. Otú ọ dị, na usoro nke a engine bịara ukwuu mgbe e mesịrị. Kama na ọ n'oge nsụgharị nke "Volga" wee na otu engine nke na "Victory". Nke a 65-ike petrol unit si Zavolzhsky engine osisi. Naanị 57, ụgbọ ala wee onwem na ọhụrụ engine ZMZ-21. The ndabere e engine na GAZ-M20. Oke ikike e mụbara site 5 horsepower. The olu nọgidere otu - 2,5 lita. Mmanụ ụgbọala mgbapụta "Volga-2110" - kpochapụwo, n'ibu ụdị. Ụfọdụ nwere ebe a na-electronic imikpu, si taa "Volga". The igwe nwere ezi arụmọrụ ọkà okwu maka afọ ndị ahụ. N'ihi ya, ọsọ kacha nke igwe, na paspọtụ data, - 120 kilomita kwa awa.

4 afọ mgbe mmalite nke a usoro nke Powertrain akara nwere ọhụrụ engine ZMZ-21A. Ya kacha ike bụ 75 HP. All ike nkeji staffed site abụọ na ụdị igbe. Otu n'ime ha bụ na-arụ ụgbọ na akpaka (ma atọ notches). Ọ e zubere na akpaka igbe ga-aga niile obodo version of GAZ-2110. A na-arụ ụgbọ ahụ bụ naanị maka taxi mgbanwe. Na omume, ọtụtụ ụgbọala na akpaka nnyefe wee n'ihi na mbupụ. Na anụ ụlọ ahịa ya emepụta banyere 1 puku nsụgharị na akpaka nnyefe.

ebupụ

"Iri abụọ na mbụ" bụ na top 10 mbupụ USSR ụgbọala. "Volga-2110" a napụtara ọtụtụ mba ọzọ nke Europe (gụnyere Scotland, Belgium na Cyprus), nakwa dị ka Cuba. Olu nke exported ụgbọala - 3000 nkeji kwa afọ.

All mma - ná mba ọzọ

Nti eziokwu - na-ebupụ ahapụ a zuru okomoko ụgbọala "Volga-2110". Ha nwere ike oké site nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ hromiruemyh nkọwa. Ma, nke ahụ ọ bụghị ihe niile. Version maka mba ọzọ na ahịa staffed na ndị ọzọ dị ike engines. Export "Volga" bu 15 horsepower ọzọ dị ike karịa ndị nke na-emepụta maka USSR. Nke a nyere na-abawanye na-agba nke 10 kilomita kwa awa.

Foreign ndi oru nta akuko e rụrụ dị iche iche ule nke ha mere mkpesa banyere elu ire ụtọ nke ụgbọala na-agba na ihe ndị magburu onwe àgwà nke permeability. Otú ọ dị, ndị Europe kwuru na ọghọm. Ya mere, ọ bụ a ọjọọ njikwa na-adịghị ike Ọnọdụ (ọ bụ ezie na ike na-abawanye nke 15 HP).

Dizel "Volga"

Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị, Belgium ụlọ ọrụ SA Scaldia-Volga malitere na-emepụta mmanụ dizel nsụgharị nke ụgbọala "Volga-2110". Ya mere, n'okpuru hundu, "iri abụọ" M bụ a 65-HP engine si Rover 2.3 liter. Ọzọkwa igwe Mans French diesels nke "Peugeot" na olu nke 1.9 lita. Nke a engine amalite ruo 58 horsepower. Mgbe ahụ, a engine e arụnyere na 24th nlereanya nke "Volga". Iche iche maka England, mere n'aka nri mbanye version nke "Volga". Otu n'ime ndị ị pụrụ ịhụ na foto n'okpuru. Dị mwute ikwu na, n'oge a, ndị dị otú ahụ ihe na-ahapụ nanị dị ka ihe ngosi nka ngosi.

price

N'ihi otú oge i nwere ike ịzụta a Devid agụghị ndị gbara ụgbọ ala "Volga-2110"? The price nke ụgbọ ala nwere ike ịbụ dị iche iche. Na mma chọta ya ike zuru ezu. Ma ọ bụrụ na ha na-ahụ na-ere, mgbe ahụ, ọ dịkarịa ala 5-7 puku dollar. Ọ na-ere a otutu hapụrụ ụgbọala, nke e nwere ike iwere n'okpuru mweghachi. na-eri nke oru ngo ga-eri ihe $ 1 $ 3 nde (bụghị sonye na akaụntụ disassembly na reassembly nke engine). "Volga-2110" n'aka nri mbanye na akpaka nnyefe bụ ndị kasị oké ọnụ (price mkpado na-abịa ọtụtụ narị puku dollar). Igwe ndị a fọrọ bụghị maka ire ere. N'ụzọ dị ịrịba ama, n'ihi na "iri-na-mbụ" ichu nta bụghị naanị Russian Fans retrotehniki. The igwe agbasawo ọtụtụ mba Europe.

Site n'ụzọ, ahụ nke ụkọ nke "Volga" bụ nnọọ eguzogide corrosion. Ị nwere ike ịchọta a otutu ihe na integral mbata na ala. Otú ọ dị, na agba n'oge a ukwuu na-agbanwe ya Njirimara. Ọ gbawara na urukpuru. Ya mere, na-enweghị a zuru recoat agaghị eme.

n'iji ya gee ntị

Na-adịbeghị anya, ndị na-amụba na-ewu ewu na-enweta bụghị naanị mweghachi nke ndị dị otú ahụ ugbo ala. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ndị "Volga-21" zụta "maka oru ngo." Otu nke ebe nke n'iji ya gee ntị bụ "Stans". Dị otú ahụ ụgbọ ala agbanweela àgwà nke nkwusioru. The mbụ na-ọdịda. Ebe a ka ikuku nkwusioru. The mmefu ego nke a mkpebi - na $ 700 (ndị dị ọnụ ala - a abụọ-circuit usoro). Ọzọkwa họrọ retrodiski. Ha nwere ike ikpu ma ọ bụ ọkọlọtọ na flippers. Ke akpa idaha, e bụ nhọrọ nke ịzụ American ma ọ bụ Japanese obere discs. Otú ọ dị, ha price ga ịdị iche iche site 400 na 2 puku dollar. Ọ nwere ike ju na factory site na egosipụta ha na-acha ọcha na na na wụnye roba flippers. Ọ anya dị ka a ngwọta bụ kama mmasị. Na foto dị n'okpuru ị pụrụ ịhụ otú ọdịdị weghachiri eweghachi "Volga-2110". N'iji ya gee ntị direction "Stans" bụ ewu ewu n'etiti nwe classic ụdị nke WHA. Ma azụ ndị "Volga". The ọzọ idegharị - bụ engine. Ọtụtụ mgbe ebe a ka 8-cylinder unit site a GAZ-53. Nke a bụ ego version nke V8 n'okpuru enyeghachi ya okpukpu anọ echichi. Mgbe n'iji ya gee ntị na mmefu ego na-enye ohere, ị pụrụ ịzụta Japanese Ọz engine. Ya kacha ike nke 280 horsepower. Naa nkịtị bụ ihe nke 8-cylinder engine si BMW. Ahịa "SWAPO" (moto nnọchi) bụ fọrọ nke nta ahụ dị ka ikpe na Japanese engines - si 600 na 1200 dollar. Ọkwọ ụgbọala na-gwara nweta Motors na ndị niile Mgbakwụnye. Ọ generators, "gbụsara ọnụ mmiri", igbe na na. Nani mba ọzọ moto dị otú ahụ a na steeti ga-arụ ọrụ dị ka o kwesịrị. Iji intertwine ya "volgovskih" igbe (nke bụ Japanese, na German moto) bụ fọrọ agaghị ekwe omume.

Ọzọ na-abụghị ọkọlọtọ ngwọta maka n'iji ya gee ntị - bụ kọnvatịbụl na ndabere nke mmepụta ihe "Volga". Lee otú o si anya, "iri abụọ na otu" na a mpịachi ụlọ (lee. Photo n'okpuru). Nke a atụ nwere ike ịbụ ihe ndị magburu onwe ụgbọala izu ụka. The ụgbọ ala ga-adọta uche nke passers-site na ọkwọ ụgbọala.

ọgwụgwụ

Ya mere, anyị hụrụ na a ụgbọ ala bụ a Soviet GAZ-2110. Dị ka ị pụrụ ịhụ, na ụgbọ ala nwere ihe na-akpali akụkọ ihe mere eme. Ikekwe nke a bụ otu n'ime ihe ole na ole obere ụgbọala na-ama na ụlọ mmepụta ihe ala bụ ike na-adọta uche nke ọha na eze.