River Murray - Australia kasị ukwuu mmiri

Murray River na ya kasị ukwuu tributary (nwa) Nleta ndị kasị ibu osimiri usoro ke Australia. Ya na-egwu mmiri na-1 nde square kilomita. Nke a bụ 12% nke ala. n'ihi na ọtụtụ akụkụ, bụ osimiri kpụrụ ókè n'etiti abụọ na-ekwu: New South Wales na Victoria. Murray nwere ya si malite na Australian Alps, aga n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ na empties n'ime Indian Ocean n'ime Lake Alexandrina. The osimiri bụ nnọọ na-emighị emi, karịsịa n'oge ugbu. Ụfọdụ n'ime ya tributaries bụ kpamkpam akọrọ, dị ka mmiri a na-e maka mmiri bụ na-akparaghị ókè. Kwa afọ eruba - 14 km3, nke 11 na-aga na-akọ ugbo iji. Mmiri site gbara ya gburugburu ebe, nke na-enye ruo 40% nke dum ala nke ahịhịa. Na ogologo nke Murray River - 2995 kilomita.

The mgbagwoju nke Murray River

Ihe ka nnọọ ọtụtụ nke Australia osimiri igba tinyere coasts. Murray River na map dị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Chile, ọ na-ewe ọtụtụ miri emi ma na-aga n'ime oké osimiri. Ọ na-aga site na ọtụtụ dị iche iche eke usoro: ugwu, oké ọhịa, ugwu na oke ohia, ponds na marshes. Murray na-aga site na ọtụtụ ọdọ mmiri (Alexandrina, Coorong na ndị ọzọ), onye salinity bụ nnọọ iche iche. Dị ka ndị ọgaranya na ogologo nke osimiri bụ Australian Ẹkot nke American Mississippi. N'oge okpomọkụ osimiri bụ oké, oyi - shoal. Na mgbakwunye na nwa, ọ nwere otutu pụtara nnukwu tributaries: Goulburn, Mitt-Mitt, Murrumbidgee, Loddon, Ighe na Kompaspe.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke osimiri

Ná mmalite, bụ osimiri na-akpọ Murray Hume kwuru. Ọ e meghere ke akpa nkeji iri na ise nke XIX narị afọ, ihe njem nke colonists Hovell na Hume kwuru. Na nsọpụrụ nke ikpeazụ ya na aha ya bụ. A afọ ole na ole mgbe e mesịrị ọzọ njem enyoba osimiri na zuru ezu. Nke ahụ bụ mgbe ọ na-nwetara ya ugbu aha. Head Sturt njem kpebiri ịhapụ n'aha ọtụtụ narị afọ Minister George Murray Australian chịrị. River ozugbo malitere ịrụ ọrụ dị ka a waterway na-ebuga ngwá ahịa. Ukwuu n'ime, ọ bụ ntutu isi, nke e rụrụ na ndịda ụsọ oké osimiri nke Australia, site na nke na-exported ka ndị UK. River Murray banyere ogbugba mmiri n'ubi usoro ke 1887, na a ìhè n'aka William Chaffee. Na anoghi n'ulo oba na-wuru dams na gateways na ígwè oriri ubi mkpụrụ osisi, ubi vaịn na owu ubi. Nke a na-aga n'ihu n'oge a.

osimiri Legend

Akụkọ na-emeghị bụ ihe e ji mara onye nke ọ bụla bi, adịghị ọbịa ha na ókèala ebe ndị River Murray. Ozugbo a na mbụ mara ikpe Hopwood kpebiri hụrụ na obodo ahụ na waterway nso Melbourne na Australia. Na anoghi n'ulo oba, o wuru ọtụtụ ụlọ, na na osimiri - ugbo. arịa oge e jiri nlezianya chere si na nyere maka a ogologo anwu. N'ezie, njem nọrọ oge ha na ntụrụndụ iche ebe na-eji ego. Ha bụ iji na-ewu a obodo Ichuchka. Na mgbe Australia ụtọ "gold rosh" n'ụbọchị kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ ahia wheat, obodo ka toro nke ukwuu nke na a ụbọchị na ogologo nke ya na-eme mkpagharị nke karịa 800 mita. Na ọ na-wuru nke siri ike eucalyptus.

njem

Murray River adọta na-akụ azụ si n'ụwa nile maka ya azu. E nwere ọtụtụ ụdị nke azụ na-ezi na-eri anụ: okporoko, ọlaọcha na ọlaedo perch, Australian smelt, trout, freshwater oporo, eel na azụ okpo. Kemgbe biri osimiri ụgbọ mmiri amalite isi. Ụgbọ mmiri na ụgbọ mmiri na-eji maka ski n'elu mmiri. Popular osimiri cruises. Ebe i nwere ike iku a ugbo ma ọ bụ nnukwu ugbo mmiri sere n'elu ụlọ. Ha na-ala iji zuru ike na-ekiri ihe ndị mara mma nke bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke Murray. Nke a eucalyptus ọhịa, eke na egwurugwu lorikeet. The pụrụ iche na osisi nke Australia apụghị ịhapụ indifferent ọ bụla njem nleta.