Volyn mpaghara. Center nke Volyn mpaghara. Volyn region - map

Volyn mpaghara (Ukraine map nyere n'isiokwu a, na-egosi na ya na ọnọdụ) emi odude ke edem edere-n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke Ukraine, na Polissya mpaghara. Ya n'ebe ugwu ala na Belarus (Brest mpaghara), East - na Rivne region, n'ebe ndịda - na Lvov na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ - na Poland.

Volyn - a akụkọ ihe mere eme ebe ebe a maka ọtụtụ narị afọ inye mkpa omume ndị mere nke Russia, mgbe ụfọdụ, mwute na arọ. Nke a kemmeeme eke nke na mpaghara nwere ike emetụta ọdịdị ya, ọ bụghị na-ahapụ a Chọpụta n'ụdị ụkpụrụ ụlọ na akụkọ ihe mere eme nlegharị anya, nke na-na Volyn mpaghara e nwere ihe karịrị narị asatọ.

Relief na ihu igwe

The teren bụ ukwuu n'ime ewepụghị. Kasị nke ókèala a na odude n'ime Polesie larịị, na nta - ndịda - ke edem edere-n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ ihu Volyn Upland, agbaji n'ebe ugwu ugwu na 20-60 mita. Volyn mpaghara e ji a ọnọdụ continental idụhe. Winter dị nwayọọ, n'oge okpomọkụ - ekpo ọkụ. The nkezi okpomọkụ na January bụ mwepu 4.5 degrees Celsius, na July - gbakwunyere 18.6 degrees. Ọdịda bụ 550-600 mm a afọ. Ọ na-ewe ebe ugwu nke dị n'ógbè osimiri Pripyat. Tributaries a waterway (Turya, Styr na Stokhid) irutu n'ógbè si ndịda ruo n'ebe ugwu. On ókè na Poland na-agba ọzọ osimiri - na Western Bug. Na ngụkọta, n'ógbè na-ewe ihe karịrị 130 osimiri, ha na-ogologo bụ karịa puku atọ kilomita. All waterways nke efere nke Western Bug na Dnieper. Kasị nke mmiri ozu sitere n'èzí ya n'ókèala. Map of Volyn mpaghara (Ukraine) bụ replete na oyiyi nke osimiri na iyi.

ọdịdị ala

The Ona nke ọhịa-steppe nke Volyn region ashed isi awọ na ọchịchịrị isi awọ, na nwa ala. Ọhịa akụkụ e ji sod-podzol dị iche iche Wetland o tinyere n'oru (gụnyere peat). N'etiti ìgwè - sod-podzolic na humus-carbonate (kasị tụụrụ). Volyn region ekewa atọ zones - ọhịa-steppe, na yuzhnopolesskuyu severopolesskuyu. The mbụ na nke abụọ na-emi odude ke ebe nke Volyn-Podolsk Upland. Severopolesskaya Bole merie pasent 75 nke region n'ókèala. The peculiarity nke ebe a - larịị larịị, kpuchie swamps na oké ọhịa. Volyn nwere nnukwu mee nke ịnweta eke ego - coal, carbonate nkume, peat, eke gas, sapropel, ma ọtụtụ n'ime ha enweghị azụmahịa uru.

Volyn region: distrikti

The region ekewa iri na isi ndutịm mpaghara: Vladimir-Volyn, Gorokhovsky, Ivanychi, Kivertsi, Kovel, Kamen-Kashirskiy, Lokachi, Lutsk, Lyubeshovsky, Lyuboml, Manevichskogo, Ratne, Rozhischensky, Starovyzhevsy, Turiysk na Shatsky. All na ya n'ókèala 1087 niile, gụnyere 1054 n'ime ime obodo, ndị bi n'obodo ukwu 33, gụnyere 22 mepere emepe obodo 11 na obodo nta. Volyn mpaghara (Lutsk - ndutịm center) nwere obodo anọ nke mpaghara dị mkpa (Lutsk, Kovel, Vladimir-Volyn, Novovolynsk) na asa obodo mpaghara dị mkpa (peas, Berestechko, Kamen-Kashirskiy, Lyuboml, Kivertsi, Ustilug na Rozhishche).

na aku na uba

Isi alaka nke ógbè iche iche bụ ugbo, njem na ụlọ ọrụ (tumadi nri). Eduga aku ndi oru bụ Agro-ulo oru ndi oru na, na-enye ọkara nke ngụkọta ngwaahịa. Ka ihe atụ, ugbo na N'ezie na iche iche na anụ na mmiri ara ehi, na mgbakwunye na nke mmepụta nke sugar biiti, poteto, mkpụrụ na akwụkwọ nri. 167 n'ichepụta ụlọ ọrụ n'ọrụ ulo oru ngwaahịa. Isi alaka - bụ a nri, manu, chemical na n'ibu injinịa. Mgbe ụlọ ọrụ nke Volyn region emepụta biarin, mmiri mita, akara ngwá, igwe n'ihi na nri mmepụta na anụmanụ na ngwaahịa si plastik, linoleum, roofing chere, ákwà, brik, ngwá ụlọ, mkpọ ibu, pasta, sausages, confectionery na liquors ngwaahịa, na ndị ọzọ. The onwe oru nwere fọrọ nke nta puku mmadụ anọ obere ulo oru na iri atọ na puku mmadụ oru buu igba n'ulo. Ikwe ọrụ n'aka ụzọ n'ụzọ iri nke na-arụ ọrụ bi Volyn mpaghara. Obere ulo oru na mpaghara na-emepụta fọrọ nke nta ka iri percent nke ngwaahịa na-enye a ise nke ụtụ na niile etoju.

ụlọ ọrụ

Raw Volynia isi na-anọchite anya ndị na-esonụ minerals: eke gas, coal, site, ọla kọpa, nzu ụlọ, ewu nkume, helium, sapropel. Ke adianade do, e nwekwara ego nke brick-tile akụrụngwa, peat, ájá na iko ụlọ, ciment ngwaọrụ. Nri ụlọ ọrụ nke region na-anọchi anya ihe karịrị iri ise ụlọ ọrụ, flagships nke ụlọ ọrụ bụ Vladimir-Volyn, Gorokhovsky, Gvidavsky sugar mills. Machine-ụlọ ọrụ na-gawa LLC "Lutsk agba Plant" - mepere center nke Volyn mpaghara. Ọ bụ a monopolist na mmepụta nke agịga na tapered ala biarin. Ọzọ pụrụ iche igwe osisi bụ OJSC "Elektrotermometriia" o Bole arụpụta iri asatọ percent nke dị iche iche counters Ukraine. Otu n'ime ihe ndị ụlọ ọrụ na-amị na-ewu ihe, anyị nwere ike ịhụ "Lutsk katọn na Ruberoid Plant".

agriculture

Volyn mpaghara mara maka ya mmiri ara ehi na anụ anụ ụlọ na akuku (sugar biiti, ọka, flax, poteto). Agricultural emepụta ịnọgide na-enwe aku mmekọahụ ọtụtụ mba nke CIS, Eastern na Western Europe. N'ihi na mbupụ na-emepụta na-esonụ na ngwaahịa: mmiri ara ehi ntụ ntụ, sugar, anụ na ndị ọzọ. Olee otú na-adịghị mma nwere ike kwuru na-emekarị ka a Mbelata na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ewu, atụrụ na ehi.

bi

Na-adịbeghị anya, e dere a nta na-abawanye na ndị bi na Volyn mpaghara, n'adịghị ka ndị ọzọ na mpaghara nke Ukraine, ebe ọ bụla afọ ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị bi na-aga n'ihu na-ojuju. The omume igwe mmadụ ọnọdụ bụ na ógbè dị iche iche site na ihe niile na-Ukrainian elu ọmụmụ na ala - ọnwụ. N'ihi ya, eke ojuju na ọmụmụ ọnụego karịa eke bi ojuju.

National mejupụtara na a edo - pasent 95 nke Ukrainians. N'ime isi obodo nke Volyn nkezi nke Ukrainians megide izugbe bi dịtụ belata, na ebe on Kama nke ahụ, mgbe ụfọdụ, rute 99 percent. The òkè nke Russian n'ozuzu na mpaghara, akụkọ ihe anọ percent. Ndụ ebe a Belarusians, Czechs, osisi, Germany, Slovaks na òtù ndị ọzọ ná mba.

okpukpe

Volyn mpaghara e ji achị okpukpe ije - Orthodox Christianity. Konfessionalnaja Ọdịdị nke nke na-anọchi anya a predominance obodo Ukrainian Orthodox Church Moscow Patriarchate hà Kiev Patriarchate budata ala. Ọ nwere ike na-ahụ kwuru na mpaghara bụ kpam kpam na-anọghị Old kwere ekwe obodo, na unitarstvo nwere obere na-agbasa.

Ọ bụ na-akpali mara

1. "Volyn ọrụ ebube." Na Manevichevskom ebe nso obodo Okonsk Okonsk isi mmalite na-dị na a obere ọdọ. Gịnị ka ha bụ? Ndị a bụ ndị abụọ dị ike isi iyi nke na-agwọ ọrịa, na-eti nile n'afọ, ha na-adịghị ifriizi ọbụna ihe ndị kasị oké frosts. TFACT ijuanya bụ na a na-agwọ mmiri kpamkpam karịrị carbonation.

2. karst ọdọ Svityaz, nke dị nso mepere emepe obodo Shatsk (Volyn mpaghara), nwere a kacha omimi nke iri ise na anọ mita. Ọ bụ ihe nke ọma na Ukraine.

3. Zimnensky Svyatogorsky Orthodox obibi ndị mọnk, ị pụrụ ịhụ ihe pụrụ iche n'ụzọ ọrụ ebube na akara ngosi nke Nne nke Chineke. Ọ na-atụle otu n'ime ihe kasị ike ihu arụsị nke Christian Church, nke na Soviet oge okụrede n'ụzọ ọrụ ebube.

4. Volyn ala mụrụ F. Kaplan, bụ onye August 1918, rụrụ onye agha na onye ndú nke ụwa proletariat V. I. Lenina. -Akpali bụ eziokwu na na nkwanye nke Dmitry Ulyanov (Lenin nne) Kaplan zitere na 1917 Kharkov anya ụlọ ọgwụ, ebe ọ wara a ọma na ime - iweghachi ọhụụ. A afọ mgbe e mesịrị ọ na-akwa a-eyi ọha egwu omume.

5. iri na ise na narị afọ, n'oge ọchịchị Eze Vytautas ebe a na Lutsk, Congress gafere kasị ukwuu na-achị achị Europe. Ha tụlere yiri egwu ọchịchị Alaeze Ukwu Ottoman.

6. ụgwọ ekpemekpe 200 hryvnia nso Lesya Ukrainka bụ image Castle Lubart Lutsk.

7. Kovel bụ kasị ncheta na-ede uri Tarasu Grigorevichu Shevchenko. Ya ibu iri abụọ tọn, na a elu nke karịa asaa mita, do ya na anọ na-mita ugwu.