Waterproofing nke n'elu ụlọ nke ụlọ n'okpuru metal: ihe, echichi

Isi nzube nke ụlọ - bụ nchebe nke ogige nke a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke igwe na abukari ihe: ọdịda, okpomọkụ, ifufe na iru mmiri ikpughe. Ya mere, n'oge a haziri nke ụlọ mejupụtara ọtụtụ n'ígwé, nke hụ ya anwụ ngwa ngwa, pụrụ ịdabere na akwa kwes arụmọrụ. Waterproofing nke n'elu ụlọ nke ụlọ n'okpuru metal - onye nke nkebi nke nchebe residential owuwu si mmiri na mkpuchi na-akwado ndị na microclimate ke ogige.

Ihe mara ụlọ

Housing ewu na-agụnye ihe e kere eke nke ihe na a ufọk ufene, ala okpomọkụ na ikwu iru mmiri n'ime. A oge a na-ewu ụlọ nke dabeere na-ịnọgide na-enwe a oké ọnụ okpomọkụ na ya. The dị iche na okpomọkụ n'ime na n'èzí na-eduga ná ọdịdị nke ụlọ strata dị iche iche thermal Filiks. Nke a na-eduga ná ojiji nke dị iche iche ụlọ ihe na bughi ihe nke ụlọ, onye ọ bụla na-ebu ya ọrụ.

Isi n'ígwé:

1. Ụgbọelu n'elu ụlọ usoro - ntụhie.
2. Alụlụụ mgbochi.
3. Kwes mkpuchi ihe.
4. The ala na elu batten.
5. Kontrobreshetka.
6. Waterproofing.
7. Ụlọ mkpuchi.

Ọ bụrụ na anyị eleghara dịkarịa ala otu n'ime ihe ndị a, ọ nwere ike na-emetụta omume nke ụlọ, onye ahụ nke rere ure na-isi, na dị ka a N'ihi ya, mbibi nke truss usoro.

Alụlụụ mgbochi na waterproofing

Abụọ ndị a strata nwere dị iche iche na ọrụ na elu Ọdịdị nke ahụ ụlọ. Alụlụụ enịm n'okpuru mkpuchi, si otú na-echebe isi ihe si Alụlụụ na-abịa site n'ime ụlọ. Ma waterproofing ndokwasa on top of a okpomọkụ, ya bụ, nso ka roofing ihe onwunwe. Nke ahụ bụ, ma ọ bụrụ na ndị a na-eme na-rụrụ n'oge ọhụrụ ewu. Ọ bụrụ na elu Ọdịdị nke a ụlọ dịghị enwe nwughari, na a gwara mmanụ ime ulo ma ọ bụ n'uko ohere, mgbe ahụ, ọ na-adị n'ime ụlọ n'elu ụlọ waterproofing na mmiri mgbochi ọtọ oyi akwa enịm n'okpuru kontrobreshetku.

Nke ahụ bụ isi nzube nke ndị a n'ígwé nke mkpuchi mgbochi megide odide n'elu nke ewu, na ala - mwepụ nke mmiri vepo si n'ime ndụ ohere.

Oke nke ihe onwunwe

Site n'ụdị ụlọ, a mara ma ọ bụ ewepụghị, na site na isi mkpuchi ihe na-adabere na-ahọrọ nke na-eme ka mmiri nchebe. Ka ihe atụ, waterproofing ụlọ ulo n'okpuru metal enweghị eji a okpomọkụ, na-akpọ oyi ime ulo roofing, roofing ihe onwunwe na kwe ojiji nke glassine akwụkwọ. Ha na-a ọma nchedo mmiri mmiri, ifufe na ájá, ma nwere obere ọrụ ndụ. Ha isi uru - ala na-eri.

Waterproofing nke n'elu ụlọ nke ụlọ n'okpuru a adụ ụlọ na-agụnye iji ihe dabeere na katọn ma ọ bụ iko, na dị iche iche impregnations, eg roofing chere, roofing ihe onwunwe, stekloizol.

Na ewepụghị n'elu Ọdịdị nke ụlọ ma ọ bụ na a obere mkpọda nke (ruo 3%) ka a waterproofing mastic sealant nwere ike etinyere: bitumen, bitumen-polima ma ọ bụ polima.

Materials maka waterproofing n'elu ụlọ nke ụlọ n'okpuru metal ọkụ attics kwesịrị ịbụ ihe na-eguzogide ọgwụ na omume nke odide. Ebe ọ bụ na ọnọdụ okpomọkụ dị iche bụ nnukwu, n'ihi na ụlọ bụ kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ ebe, karị, na likelihood nke mmiri n'elu. Modern ụlọ na nke a na-agụnye iji ihe dabeere na polypropylene.

Gịnị bụ waterproofing n'elu ụlọ nke ụlọ n'okpuru metal? ụdị fim

The mfe nke arụmọrụ e ji mara nke ihe a na-ewere a classic cheap plastic film. Dị ka a na-achị, ọ na-ndokwasa a mara ụlọ slates, corrugated, metal na seramiiki tile. Ma na-eji na Nchikota na ịnweta ajị na polystyrene. Ọ nwere ike na-abami ma ọ bụ. Unreinforced polyethylene na Njirimara na transverse na longitudinal ọdịiche bụ ugboro atọ usụhọde hardening analogue.

A pụrụ ịdabere na inogide ihe onwunwe na a elu Alụlụụ permeability n'etiti waterproofing film a na-ewere mgbasa akpụkpọ ahụ. Nke a -egbochi ihe onwunwe na Njirimara yiri ụmụ mmadụ na anụ: nke ahu bu mmiri n'ime, ma n'ụzọ zuru okè na-ewepu ya n'ime.

Anti-ghọọ mmanụ film - nke a bụ ihe kasị mma waterproofing ụlọ. Materials mere nke metal, dị ka taịl nile ma ọ corrugated mpempe akwụkwọ, nwere a akwa kwes conductivity, na-eme odide-egosi. Fim na-echebe site mmiri na-nyere na Njirimara banye ya. Ya mere, mgbe ya echichi na-achọrọ: ọnụnọ nke ala ọdịiche n'etiti mkpuchi na waterproofing, ka mmiri si na ihe nwere ike-akpa.

mgbasa akpụkpọ

The uru nke a ụlọ ihe na elu udu nke mmiri vepo permeability. Ha na-eji na ntughari nke oyi n'uko enweghị nnọchi nke truss ewu, nakwa dị ka roofing na n'uko. Dị ka akpụkpọ ahụ nwere ikike ruo uzuoku, ha na-ekewa n'ime:

• Psevdodiffuzionnye membranes bụ uzuoku-ike nke 20-300 g / m2 kwa ụbọchị. Nke a na-egosi bụ zuru ezu na-eleghara ndị ventilashion ọdịiche.
• Mgbasa fim (400-1000 g / m2), ikuku ohere nwere ike ime.
• Superdiffusion akpụkpọ ahụ kwa ụbọchị nwere ike gafere site 1 m ² to 1000 grams nke uzuoku. Ya mere, na-emepụta dị otú ahụ a waterproof film ekwe dịghị ọdịiche n'etiti mkpuchi na Superdiffuzionnaya akpụkpọ ahụ.

Mkpa! Ebe ọ bụ na akpụkpọ ahụ bụ a perforated film, na-aga site a uzuoku na-abịa site na ụlọ, ọ na-aju iji metal n'elu ụlọ. Ya mere, waterproofing n'elu ụlọ nke ụlọ n'okpuru metal eliminates ojiji nke akpụkpọ ahụ na fim. The ihe onwunwe ga-eji maka ọtụtụ ihe mejupụtara metal, ciment-ájá na seramiiki taịl nile.

ventilashion gaps

Waterproofing nke n'elu ụlọ nke ụlọ n'okpuru metal na-enye kwes mkpuchi na obere gaps n'etiti achicha n'ígwé. Nke a na-achọrọ maka ikuku mgbasa na mwepụ nke odide pụtara. The elu ekupụ lumen bụ ndokwa n'etiti isi na-echebe roofing waterproofing film. Ọ na-adịghị ekwe ka mmiri na-esi na mkpuchi, nke bụ na ala oyi akwa nke film. A waterproofing ihe onwunwe na-agabiga a vaporization si eru mkpuchi. Ya mere, ọ bụ ihe dị mkpa iji chebe ihe ọmụma si na mmiri Alụlụụ permeability nwere ezigbo ike.

The ala ventilashion ọdịiche na-kere n'etiti mkpuchi na film. Nke a na-enye ohere multilayer Ọdịdị na ventilated ụlọ ahịa na osisi n'elu ụlọ egbochi ihe ọcha na ụkpụrụ maka nkịtị ọrụ.

Expert echiche banyere echichi nke ala nke ọdịiche dị n'etiti ndị akpụkpọ ahụ na mkpuchi diverge. Ụfọdụ ndị kwuru na ventilashion oyi akwa na-adịghị mkpa ebe ọ bụ na waterproofing akpụkpọ ahụ ụdị elu Alụlụụ permeable na odide anọghị ya, na nke abụọ ọkachamara ka ike na-atụ aro na-ahapụ a ọdịiche dị n'etiti ala depụtara imewe ọcha. N'ihe na metal fim na eji nke abụọ mgbochi ghọọ mmanụ ọdịiche amanyere bụ iwu.

N'oge ụfọdụ, e nwere ndị mba gaps

Mgbe a waterproofing mbadamba nke a ụlọ na a ihe isi, iji mmiri iko, spraying ma ọ bụ mpịakọta roba, bituminous ihe. Na nke a, na elu n'ígwé nke stacked ụlọ Ọdịdị enweghị gaps.

Ọ bụrụ na mpịakọta ihe na-eji, mgbe ahụ, dị ka a waterproofing tupu fusing ha primed. Ọzọkwa, iji chebe ụlọ si na mmiri site na iji ihe osise ihe, nke a na-kpuchie waterproofing isi oyi akwa.

N'ihi mastic roofing waterproof kapet kpụrụ iji iko eriri impregnated na-ekpo ọkụ bitumen ma ọ bụ bitumen-roba compound.

Ihe na-ekpebi oke nke waterproofing ihe

• Nzube elu Ọdịdị nke ahụ ụlọ. Oyi na-atụ ma ọ bụ kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ n'uko ohere n'okpuru ụlọ.
• The bughi n'elu ụlọ ụdị: mgbagwoju configurations, mara ma ọ bụ mbadamba.
• Roofing ihe onwunwe: profiled mpempe akwụkwọ metal, wepụrụ ebubo, mastic.
• Ọnụnọ nke mkpuchi ihe.
• Cost na ụzọ nke echichi.

Nwụnye nke waterproofing ute n'okpuru metal

Mgbe a kwadebere truss ọcha, cornice n'ịnyịnya osisi, ihe niile bughi akụkụ na-impregnated na antiseptik roofing usoro amalite nzọụkwụ nke na-ebikwasị a waterproofing oyi akwa. The nkiri na-akpọrepu kwụ ibe yitewere, malite na eaves, jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ na-ebili ka ụlọ riiji. Ihe bụ mmasị na ntụhie site Stapling egbe. A teepu glued nkwonkwo na ìgwè ndị agha. The waterproofing oyi akwa a n'ịnyịnya na a sag nke 2 cm iji zere okpomọkụ dobe ezumike.

N'ime waterproofing ute stuffed tinyere ntụhie osisi rụzie 50x50 mm. Nzọụkwụ na-esonụ na ihu ọma nke na nwụnye batten mbadamba 32h100 mm increments, na a pitch nke metal ife. Mgbe ahụ kposara n'ịnyịnya isi roofing ihe onwunwe.

ọgwụgwụ

Ụlọ - bụ a usoro onye anwụ ngwa ngwa na-adabere na ntụkwasị obi nke constituent ọcha na ezi na echichi. Ya mere, iji zere leaks mkpa professionally ịgakwuru nke nke oke nke roofing ihe na nuances nke ha echichi.

Waterproofing nke n'elu ụlọ nke ụlọ n'okpuru decking, metal roofing bụ a polypropylene ákwà na a ụra ke n'ime n'akụkụ, site na nke etinye obi gị dum mmiri na-abịa site ụlọ. Ya mere, ndị ọzọ mmiri na roofing ọcha adịghị ime, nke na-egbochi metal corrosion.

Popular roofing mgbochi odide film na Russian ahịa: "Yutakon", "Stroizol", "n'usoro".