Waterproofing ụlọ ịwụ - a akụkụ dị mkpa nke phased ntaghari ohuru nke ulo. Mgbe idozi na nzukọ na-arụ ọrụ na ịdị ọcha ụlọ ga na-elekọta ha nke ọma na-echebe megide ingress nke mmiri n'ala na mgbidi iji zere ndị ingress nke mmiri n'ime ndị agbata obi ụlọ.

Waterproofing ihe maka ụlọ ịwụ

N'ihi na waterproofing ụlọ ịdị ọcha nzube eji isi ihe abụọ na ụdị ihe: obmazochnye na Wood banding. Ụdị ihe onwunwe họrọ na-adabere na-arụ ọrụ elu nke ụdị na usoro iheomume a chọrọ maka ọrụ ahụ.

Mgbe pasting mpịakọta omenala mee ihe, na-emepụta ihe na-adabere bitumen site na mgbakwunye na nke Polymers na SBS (styrene-butadiene-styrene) na APP (atactic polypropylene). ha na-mesikwuru na faiba glaasi ma ọ bụ polyester. Nwere ike ịbụ weldable (eji a ọwa mgbe ebikwasị) ma ọ bụ mgbali mwute (oge a na ndị ọzọ ga-adaba adaba iji wụnye).

Uru nke a ụdị waterproofing ịdị ọcha ụlọ ọrụ bụ na ya elu pụrụ ịdabere, anwụ ngwa ngwa, ala na-eri na nnweta nke ihe. A drawback bụ mgbagwoju anya nke echichi na tiri chọrọ maka àgwà nke isi. Ọ bụ ya mere na-adịbeghị anya na-esiwanye ụlọ ịwụ waterproofing a rụrụ site mkpuchi ihe.

N'aka nke ya, e nwere obmazochnye mastic korota, ciment na polima-polima.

Ndị akacha eji bituminous mastics. Ha na-etinyere na ọtụtụ n'ígwé na isi na nso gidroizoliruemuyu screed maka nchedo mebiri. Nke a na ụdị mkpuchi ihe nwere magburu onwe adhesion na isi, enwekwukwa iguzogide mpụga mmetụta na elu elasticity.

Polymeric ikwọ bụ akọrọ mixes, dabeere na simenti mere na mgbakwunye na nke polima bekee. Dị otú ahụ mixtures nwere ike monocomponent na bicomponent. The mbụ nwere niile dị mkpa ọcha iji hụ na na etinye ha elu ma na-awụpụ kpụrụ a pụrụ ịdabere na waterproofing ụlọ ịwụ. Nke abụọ otu adịghị akọrọ ihe esịnede niile mkpa bekee mere achọ agwakọta tupu ngwa na pụrụ iche emulsion. Uru nke polima ikwọ bụ dị ka mfe nke iji, n'ihi na-arụ ọrụ na ha bụ ihe fọrọ nke nta yiri ka eji a omenala plaster; na elu ekwedo na elu ike. Ọzọkwa, ha na-anaghị achọ ọzọ agbatị.

Banyere polymeric waterproofing mastics, ha na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma, na ha ngwa a na-rụrụ waterproofing ime ụlọ ịwụ. Ha na-agbanwe agbanwe nke Polymers na mmiri ma ọ bụ organic solvents. Ha ga-etinyere na ọtụtụ n'ígwé, mgbe nke na ha kwekọrọ nke ọma gidroizoliruemoy n'elu abami miri n'ime ya na-eke a waterproof mgbochi na ya, na mgbe ihicha emepụta waterproof, resilient film nke na-adịghị na-ebunye ọbụna uzuoku.

N'elu nkwadebe tupu eme waterproofing ọrụ

Tupu ị malite, mkpa ka i degrease elu nke isi na-ewepụ ya site na unyi na ájá ahụ nwere ike imebi adhesion. Mgbe ahụ, ndị isi na-emeso mejupụtara maka priming.

Ọ bụrụ na ndị isi bụ mkpumkpu (ime larịị fluctuations na 2 mm), na etinyere leveling screed (plasta, ciment na ájá, gipsopesochnye) nke na-tọrọ ibe nke 2-3 mita n'obosara na ndu mgbama. Tupu n'itinye ciment-polima ngwọta na porous ebupụta iji gbochie nnọọ ngwa ngwa ihicha isi ngwakọta na-gwara ọcha mmiri na a ogbo, ma ọ bụ ịgba. Waterproofing ụlọ ịwụ-amalite na mgbe sizing nke niile kwụ na vetikal nkwonkwo nke akara teepu.

Ọ bụrụ na ụlọ ahụ ga-ga na-"na-ekpo ọkụ n'ala", na waterproofing na-asa nke mkpuchi na-ọkacha mma rụrụ site na-agbanwe ihe idi okpomọkụ.