Dike nke Socialist Labor Mikhail Koshkin. Biography, rụzuru, na isi ihe na-akpali eziokwu

Na a n'ezinụlọ dara ogbenye Koshkin bi Yaroslavl anāchi achi, na 1898 December 3 mụrụ nwa Michael. The nwata anya furu efu nna ya na-ama na afọ iri na otu malitere ịrụ ọrụ na Moscow confectionery factory. N'oge Civil War na 1917, ọ gara n'ihu. Mgbe anata ọnyá n'otu afọ, na August, ọ na-atara. Inwe ume ọhụrụ ọgwụgwọ, ọ laghachiri ọrụ agha dị ka onye ọrụ afọ ofufo. Ọ abuana ke agha nke Tsaritsyn (1919), na agha megide Wrangel. Jisiri n'oge a nke oge ndidi ọrịa na-ịba ahụ ọkụ Mikhail Koshkin. Biography imewe engineer ga-atụle n'isiokwu a.

The mbụ nzọụkwụ kwupụta nrọ

Nke iri abụọ na narị afọ ama maka a uka nke ịnụ ọkụ n'obi ndị mmadụ dị iche iche ngwa. Mmadụ amụtala jikwaa ngwá, wuru ya nke ígwè na-arụ ọrụ site na iji a moto. The nwoke captivated site n'ike nke igwe ndị a, na-abịa na-atọ ụtọ nke onwe ya ụbụrụ ikike. Fọrọ nke nta onye ọ bụla nke Soviet injinia nke na oge chọrọ nọrọ n'okpuru ụwa na mbara igwe. Engineers ịnụ ọkụ n'obi sụgharịrị a oké uru ịkwụsị alaeze ukwu. Inweta Ihu ike Country Council emenịm onwe ya ọrụ, nke ígwè ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ ubi, ụgbọ njem ngwongwo na ndị mmadụ iji chebe ókè. The nkà na ụzụ nke oge na-etinye ya niile: ego, ọrụ, echiche, ndụ ndị mmadụ. Iji ndị e mere ngwá (tankị, ụgbọala, ụgbọelu), chọrọ, ha idolized.

Koshkin zigara Moscow na-amụ na Communist University ozugbo mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke ọrụ agha na 1921. Na 1924, ọ gụchara akwụkwọ, ọ na-họpụtara director nke confectionery factory obodo nke Vyatka. Na 1927 Koshkin Mihail ewe Vyatka Provincial Party Committee, ebe ọ ghọrọ onyeisi nke ngalaba nke n'ahụhụ na mgbasa echiche. Na 1929, ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị na-arụ ọrụ buyout gbatara na mahadum ịzụ edochi anya (party cadres) ochie ọkachamara (ụbụrụ na-aghọ).

Na Leningrad Polytechnic Institute Mikhail Koshkin ọ zụrụ na ngalaba nke "Automobiles na traktọ". Na 1934, ibu onye a gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ọ gara na-arụ ọrụ na ntụziaka nke mmebe osisi nwetara engineering №185 obodo nke Leningrad. The Committee of Safety bụ otu n'ime ndị na-emepụta nke na T-29-5, T 46-5. Naanị a afọ ọ dị mkpa ka ibu a osote onye na isi-mmebe. Na na 1936, Koshkin Mikhail Ilyich natara na Order nke Red Star.

Ike ụzọ isi

Na 1936, December 18, Ndị Mmadụ Commissar Grigoriy Konstantinovich Ordzhonikidze nke iwu na oru nke Isi nke TCB osisi nọmba 183 Koshkin Mikhail Ilyich. N'oge a nọ na-esiri staffing ọnọdụ na nche na kọmitii. Akara "maka sabotaji" E jidere site ya ụzọ Athanasius Osipovich Firsov, duziri ajụjụ ndị na-emepụta.

The okpomọkụ nke 1937 wetara a mgbanwe ke nchekwa kọmitii, bụ mkpara nwere na-ekwusara ndị ibu ọrụ na-eke abụọ n'ogige: mkpara mbụ rụrụ development ọrụ, nke abụọ - nọ na-achụ uka mmepụta usoro.

Project biotek-9 tank ahụ bụ nke mbụ oru ngo, nke e aku Koshkin, ma n'ihi na nke ọnụnọ nke njehie na-enweghị nkwekọ imewe nke ọrụ ya chọrọ jụrụ. Red Army tank-Automotive Directorate ka iwu osisi nọmba 183 ike ọhụrụ tank biotek-20.

N'ụlọ ọrụ, n'ihi na adịghị ike nke Kọmitii Nchebe nke enterprise, melite iche iche si imewe ọrụ, isi nke nke a họpụtara Adolfa Dika - osote nke Military Academy nke ígwè ọrụ na Motorization nke Ọrụ 'na Nkịtị Red Army. Na ya Ọdịdị e nwere ụfọdụ ndị injinia imewe Bureau nke osisi na-agụsị akwụkwọ nke ulo mmuta. Ọrụ na mmepe ẹkenịmde ke njọ: njide na-ewere ọnọdụ na osisi na akwụsịghị.

Koshkin Mikhail Ilyich, onye biography na-dị ka uche gị isiokwu, n'agbanyeghị ihe ndị na-eme gburugburu ogbaaghara ọnụ na injinia na-arụ ọrụ Firsov, na-arụ ọrụ na nghọta, nke ga-aghọ ihe ndabere maka mmepe nke ọhụrụ tank.

Mgbe a na-egbu oge nke fọrọ nke nta ka ọnwa abụọ Design Bureau n'okpuru nlekọta nke Dick mepụtara biotek-20 oru ngo. N'ihi na ọ bụghị gburu ndụ nke Kọmitii Nchebe nke isi nke amaghị onye dere akwụkwọ ozi e dere na chọrọ Dick si njide soro ya nkwenye maka oge nke afọ iri abụọ. Ọ bụ ezie na Adolf Dik obere oge kwara nke nke agagharị nke igwe, ya onyinye mmepe nke T-34 bụ a bukwanu (mwube nke Chassis, ọzọ support ala).

See ma ọ bụ agha

Maka nwere e mere ka a di na nwunye nke tankị T-34, na na February 10 na 1940, ha zipụrụ maka ule. Na 1940, ke ọnwa nke March Mikhail Ilyich aga si Kharkov na Moscow, na-na tankị na ha onwe ha, n'agbanyeghị na ọnọdụ ihu igwe na ọkaibe (ukwuu eyi mgbe ule). Government nnọchiteanya maara na tankị 17 March nke otu afọ. Mgbe ule na ala ịta ahịhịa, e kpebiri na mmalite ha mmepụta ozugbo.

Ọmarịcha mmebe enweghị akwụkwọ dị elu Morozov Aleksandr na teknuzu ihe bụ n'aka nri nke M. Koshkin. Ọzọkwa abuana ke usoro mmebe Kucherenko Nikolay, a mbụ osote onye. Firsov. Ha na ndị ezinụlọ ha nwere ike na-a ije mmepụta na Gorky Park, gara football n'elu mejupụtara nke Kọmitii Nchebe. Ma ọrụ nwere ike 18 awa na-enweghị ike. Cat wee osisi a ọbịa, ma jisiri n'okpuru ya iwu dịrị n'otu dị iche iche ndị mmadụ na-eme ihe na-akpatakarị.

The aha maka ya kere eke, o mepụtara a ogologo oge gara aga, starring na 1934, o zutere na Kirov, dị nnọọ mgbe ahụ malitere mbụ nzọụkwụ kee tank nrọ ya, otú ahụ T-34.

irreparable ọnwụ

N'ihi na nke a nke ọma M. Koshkin aghaghị ịkwụ ụgwọ ukwuu. The collection of a ọtụtụ ihe kpasue oyi baa. N'agbanyeghị nke a, ọ nọgidere na-eduzi ọrụ ruo mgbe dị otú oge ruo mgbe ọrịa na-aka njọ. Nke a mere ka mwepụ nke a akpa ume. Koshkin Mikhail Ilyich nwụrụ na 1940 on September 26, n'oge Itie nke ghara ịgbanwe N'ezie na a sanatorium nso Kharkov.

N'ụzọ dị mwute, anyị na-enweghị ike ime n'ili nke uku a mmebe. Ebe ọ bụ na 1941, Hitler kwuru onwe ya onye iro ha gụsiri Koshkin. German ụgbọelu na-tasked ibibi ili ya - wakpoo ndị na-eli ozu.

Mihail Ilich Koshkin, a obere biography nke a na-gwara ke ibuotikọ, bụ nwụrụ anwụ, ma ya echiche kere site tankị nke agha bụ oké mkpa aka.

nchefu

Voroshilov jụrụ n'ihi aha onye ndú nke tank, ma Cat si kwetara. Ikekwe nke a na-egwuri a isi ọrụ ndụ nke tank na ya na Onye Okike.

Na 1982, ọ bịara mara na Mikhail Koshkin maka ya ọrụ na-enweta ihe ọ bụla enọ. All na ike nke ihe e kere eke nke T-34 bu aha nke dike nke Soviet Union. Ruo afọ 50, anyị na-ikedịpde feat. Mikhail Koshkin naanị siri ọnwụ na wheel-track tank ga-ekpe ndị nọ n'oge gara aga. Ọ na-akwụ ụgwọ na ndụ ya n'ihi a na-adọ mmalite nke ihe e kere eke nke T-34 tankị. Ọ na-ekwe ka June 22, 1945 ntọhapụ na 1225 nke T-34, nke nyeere iji belata ọnwụ nke ndụ agha.

Pereslavl bi ahụ amaghị na ndị obodo MI Koshkin - otu onye okike nke tank T-34 mmeri. Na 1982, a aririọ e dere na dike nke Soviet Union na award aha MI Koshkin, nke e mma (dị ka ọ na-abụghị nanị na gburugburu ụbọchị). Pereslavl kwubiri na aha nke Onye Okike nke T-34 na-adịghị na mberede ehichapu si akụkọ ihe mere eme peeji nke.

The award hụrụ a dike

War na oru lagoro ezumike nka jụrụ akwụsịghị. Ha kwuru na ha na ojuju na mkpebi ma rịọ ka a onyinye ugbu ọgbọ Koshkin nwụsịrị ekenye ya kwesịrị aha nke dike nke Soviet Union ugboro abụọ, na njikọ na ihe a merenụ n'ihi na 45th ncheta nke Great Victory. The akwụkwọ ozi e degaara ndị President nke USSR na 1990. Koshkin Mikhail Ilyich, isi ụbọchị na ndụ nke ị ama mara, president iwu nke USSR May 9, 1990 e mgbe ọ nwụsịrị ọdịda aha dike nke Socialist Labor.

enọ natara

MI Koshkin, onye akụkọ ndụ nwere ike ije ozi dị ka a na-enwu atụ ruo ọtụtụ ọgbọ, e ọdịda na-esonụ awards:

1. Order nke Red Star.
2. Stalinskaya na-agbata n'ọsọ (postmortem).
3. Socialist Labor dike (postmortem).
4. The Order of Lenin.

Cat n'anya nke ụmụ ha

Cat lụrụ. Nwunye ya Vera Koshkin (nee Shibykina) mụụrụ ya ụmụ nwaanyị atọ: Elizabeth, Tamara na Tatyana. Ha jisiri alanahụ Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya. Mgbe ya gụchara akwụkwọ, ha nọgidere na-adị iche iche n'obodo. Elizabeth Novosibirsk (mgbe Soviet ida bịara n'ebe ahụ site Kazakhstan), Tamara na Tatiana na Kharkov. Ihe nna ya ha na-ekwu ọ bụ a-eji obi ụtọ, ụtọ nke football, sinima. Ọ bụ nwoke na-scandalous. Ha adịghị echeta a ikpe mgbe a Cat agwa elu-aj u. O nwere otu ihe dị ezigbo àgwà ọjọọ - ise siga.

na-echeta

Na Kharkov, e nwere ihe ncheta nke Koshkin na May 1985, ma nso n'obodo nta ebe Mikhail Ilyich mụrụ (Brynchagi), a ncheta na-etinye ya ihe e kere eke na - na T-34 tank. Na Brynchagah bụ ihe ncheta nke mmebe. Na obodo nke Kirov n'okporo ámá Spassky, 31, nwere ihe e dere ede MI Koshkin, n'ihi na a ụlọ, ọ dịrị ndụ. Otu board arụnyere n'ebe ọmụmụ ya na Kharkov (Pushkin, 54/2).

Eduzi V. Semakov mere fim "Chief Designer" nke ndụ na-arụ ọrụ nke Mikhail Koshkin. The isi agwa na a film egwuri Boris Nevzorov.

Dike nke Socialist Labor Koshkin Mikhail Ilyich, na T-34 tank nna - bụ otu ihe atụ nke a egosi achọghị ọdịmma onwe na ihe nke a pụrụ iche na ọgbọ. The na-egbuke egbuke na ebe nchekwa nke a dị ịrịba ama mmadụ.