Yaysk mmanụ refinery. Yay refinery mmanụ (mpaghara Kemerovo)

Ngwongwo mmanụ nke Yaysky Severny Kuzbass bụ ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe kachasị elu nke e wuru na mpaghara Kemerovo n'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya. E bu n'obi iji belata oke mmanu na mmanu mmanu na mpaghara Altai-Sayan. Nhazi nke ikike nke nhazi nhazi mbu bụ nde tọn 3, mmalite nke nhazi nke abụọ ga-eji okpukpu abụọ mepụta.

Akụkọ

Obodo Kemerovo bụ nnukwu ụyọkọ mmepụta ihe dị na ndịda Siberia. Ihe ndị a chọrọ maka gasoline, diesel na mmanụ ndị ọzọ na mmanụ aṅụ na-amụba mgbe nile. N'iburu n'uche atụmanya nke inwekwu ọganihu n'òtù mmepụta, na 2008, e mere mkpebi dị mkpa iji wuo mmanụ ọhụrụ nchịkwa mmanụ n'ebe ugwu nke ógbè ahụ.

Onu ahia mbu bu OOO NefteKhimServis, nke nyere ego ruru iri ato na ato n'oru nke osisi puru iche. Ọ bụ Gọvanọ Aman Tuleyev na-elekọta ọrụ ahụ n'onwe ya. N'oge okpomọkụ nke afọ 2013, a na-arụ ọrụ mbụ nke nụcha ahụ, ọrụ na-aga n'ihu iji wuo nke abụọ. Nchịkọta zuru oke nke nsị mmanụ nke Yay ga-abụ mmanụ tọn 6 nde mmanụ kwa afọ. A na-eme atụmatụ ime ka omimi nke nhazi ahụ ruo 93%, nke bụ ihe ngosi magburu onwe ya. N'ọdịnihu, a na-eme atụmatụ ọkpụkpọ nke atọ.

Nkọwa

Ejiri nsị mmanụ na-emepụta ihe site na ncha site n'ọkụ, site na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe. Emere ya "ọrụ ebube nke Siberia". Na n'ókèala sara nke 60 hectare chụgara mmepụta ụlọ ọrụ, Commodity ogige, ọtụtụ kilomita nke igbapu na loading racks, na mmiri ọgwụ na osisi, mmiri imegharị ihe maka iji unit, ụgbọ njem n'ógbè nlekọta ọrụ na ndị ọzọ na ụlọ ọrụ.

Ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ na mmepụta ihe nke okpukpu abụọ ga-aba 7 hectare ọzọ. E tinyeworị ntọala maka ihe ndị dịpụrụ adịpụ, ụlọ na owuwu. N'ọdịnihu dị nso, a na-ezube ịmepụta otu ihe mkpofu ọkụ maka mmanụ mmanụ na ikike nke 1,600,000 tọn.Ọ ga-enye ohere ịmalite nhazi nhazi ahụ na pasent 75% ma mee ka mmepụta nke mmanụ nsị na mmanụ (mmanụ gas na ndị ọzọ) mepụta uru dị elu.

Production

Mpaghara Kemerovo - Kuzbass - bụ ngalaba na-ebute osisi na Russia. Ọ dịghị ahụmahụ nchacha, ọ dịghị ọkachamara kwesịrị ekwesị. Ndị na-elekọta mpaghara na ndị na-etinye ego na-ahụ maka ọtụtụ ndị na-arụ ọrụ: ọrụ, mmepụta na ngwa ngwa, ngwa ngwa. Ha niile edozila ozugbo.

Na mbido, ajụjụ bilitere site n'ịzụta ihe ọkụkụ, mana n'ihi usoro iwu gọọmenti ọhụrụ, osisi ahụ nwere ike ịnweta ngwaahịa mmanụ si na Siberia niile ma site na ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè. Yaysk refinery mmanụ nwere ntinye ọrụ na ibudata ya.

Ihe mmepụta ihe gụnyere:

• Ntinye nke ELOU-1 maka nchacha mmanụ;
• Diesel fuel hydrotreatment unit;
• Hydrocracking;
• Egwuregwu egwu egwu;
• Usoro nke amine dị ọcha site na hydrogen sulphide;
• Ime mgbanwe site na unit isomerization;
• Ngwurugwu na-emepụta sulufụ;
• Ihe akụ na ụba;
• Ebe nlele na nnyefe mmanụ;
• Uzo okporo uzo di okirikiri, tinyere ihe ndi ozo maka iziputa umu mmanu na nnata mmanu;
• Ngwongwo nke ntinye 7.5 nke jikọtara ebe anzhero-Sudzhensk mmanụ na-emepụta mgbapụta na-emepụta mmanụ ya na Yaisky.

Ngwaọrụ a na-arụ ọrụ na-eme ka o nwee ike ịnweta mmanụ ụgbọala nke akararị AI-92 na AI-95, nke kwekọrọ na ụkpụrụ njirimara nke Europe. Ngwá ọrụ nke Yayskiy na-arụpụta:

• Mmanụ aṅụ (ọkwa A);
• Mmanụ aṅụ (ọkwa B);
• Mmiri mmanụ ụgbọala na-ere gas (akara BL);
• Mmanụ mmanụ, obere uyi.

Nmeghari ohuru

Ndị na-emepụta ihe gbalịrị iwelata "ihe mmadụ kpatara" site n'inyefe usoro mmepụta ahụ na "ọgụgụ isi". The dum oru usoro mmanụ nhazi na-egosipụta na a nnukwu ihuenyo ụlọ centralized akara. Ndị ọrụ na-eleba anya na osisi niile na oge. A na-eme mgbanwe ọ bụla na-enweghị isi na usoro nkà na ụzụ site na mmemme pụrụ iche nke na-eme ka ndị ọkachamara mara banyere nsogbu ndị nwere ike.

N'ọdịnihu abawanye na omimi nke nhazi ruo 93% ga-ewepụ mmepụta nke manu mmanụ, na-enwe ala kwukwara uru. Na mgbakwunye na distillation nke mmanụ ụgbọala, ngwaahịa ndị dị elu ga-emepụta: ájá sulfur, mmanụ ala na-ebu ala-sulfur, mmanụ gas na ihe ndị ọzọ. N'ikpeazụ, YaNPZ na-ezube iwetara mmanụ mmanụ diesel na-emepụta ụkpụrụ Euro-5.

Ndị ọrụ

Yaysk refinery mmanụ bụ ihe atụ nke ụlọ ọrụ n'ọdịnihu. N'ebe a, a na-akọwapụta teknụzụ ndị na-emepụta sayensị sayensị, n'ihi ya, ihe kachasị dị mgbagwoju anya na-arụ ọrụ dị ntakịrị nke ndị ọrụ. A na-enwetawanye nlekota nke cadres n'ihi ọrụ iche iche nke ndị ọrụ na ndị injinia: na mgbakwunye na isi, ha na-emepụta n'akụkụ ndị ọkachamara.

Osisi ahụ nwere ike belata ọrụ na-enweghị ọrụ n'ógbè ahụ, na-enye ọrụ maka ihe dịka mmadụ 2000. Ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ nke ụlọ ọrụ si n'obodo Anzhero-Sudzhensk dị nso. Na nso osisi ahụ, a na-emezi Yaya. Ndozi ahụ, nke malitere na 1897, nwere ihe karịrị mmadụ 10,000 bi.

Iji na-arụ ọrụ na nsị mmanụ nke Yaisky, ọ dị mkpa iji gbochie, ịkwalite iru eru ahụ. Nke a gụnyere ọtụtụ ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ n'ógbè ahụ: ụlọ akwụkwọ nkà na ụzụ Achinsk nke mmanụ na gas, Anzhero-Sudzhensky Polytechnic College na ndị ọzọ.

Ihe atụ

Ọganihu ọzọ nke YaNPZ na-eme atụmatụ ruo n'afọ 2025. Ugbu a, a na-etinye usoro mgbochi ọhụrụ nke ruru ijeri ruble 5. N'aka nke ya, isomerization na mmezi usoro (ijeri rubles 25). Ịmepụta nkeji ndị a ga-eme ka gasoline dịkwuo mma "ịme ihe n'eziokwu" AI-92 na AI-95.

Ruo afọ 2020, a na-ezubere ịwụnye otu ụlọ na-egbu oge ruru pasent 18. Ọ dị mkpa maka mmepụta nke coke na sọlfọ. Ka ọ na-erule afọ 2025, njikwa na-atụ anya ka okpukpu abụọ nke mmanụ a gbanyere aghara aghara site n'ịgbalite ọtụtụ ngwaahịa, na-etinye usoro ọhụrụ, na-amụba omimi nke nhazi. Ọzọkwa site na 2015, a ga-ewu ụlọ ọrụ nchịkwa ọhụrụ. Otú ọ dị, mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ adịghị akwụsị n'ebe ahụ. Ugbua, a na-emepe mmepe mmepe: mmeghe nke atọ na nke anọ.

Akụ dị mkpa

Ngwá ọrụ uhie Yaisky bụ ihe ngwọta nke nsogbu zuru ụwa ọnụ na inye mmanụ maka ebe ndịda nke Siberia. Ógbè Kemerovo na-ere ihe dị ka nde tọn atọ nke mmanụ mmanụ. Mgbe ịbanye na nke abụọ, osisi ga-ekpuchi mkpa nke ma Kuzbass na ndị agbata obi ya. N'ihi ya, mmefu ego ga-enweta mmụba dị ịrịba ama.

Taa, osisi ahụ na-ere ọtụtụ n'ime mmanụ ụgbọala si n'ógbè Kemerovo. Ya mere, mpaghara ahụ na - enweta nnwere onwe site n'aka ndị na - ebute mmanụ ụgbọala na mmanụ dizel, na - ekwu na ọnọdụ njedebe ọjọọ. Ọzọkwa, a na-ebelata mmanụ ọkụ dị ala na-eji "obere-refineries" eme ihe, na ahịa maka ngwaahịa mmanụ ala bụ nke a na-ahazi.