Zakomtes! Nke a "Helikon-Opera"!

Otu n'ime ihe ndị na-akpali phenomena nke oge anyị na ubi nke na omenala na art e meghere mgbe afọ nke mweghachi nke akụkọ ihe mere eme musical nkiri ogbo "Helikon-Opera". Nke a ihe mere November 2, 2015. Ebe ọ bụ na oge agafeela ma a ọkara afọ. The nkiri na-inweta ewu ewu n'etiti ndị ọbịa na-ebi nke isi obodo.

Gịnị bụ na a aha?

Pụrụ iche aha nke ụlọ ihe nkiri e nyere ohere. Gịnị bụ "Helicon"? Helicon - a ugwu ugwu nso a na-akpọ Parnassus. Hiere ụzọ maka Mount Parnassus n'onwe ya, ma dị ka ị pụrụ ịhụ, nke a abụghị eziokwu. Na nke ọ bụla, a ugwu yinye Parnas e iche iche na Helicon elu metụtara na akụkọ ifo ndị Gris. Helicon - a "obi" nke Apollo, chi, chi nke nkà, na ya chere echiche kwuo. On Helicon ka ha ga-akpọ. Otu n'ime ihe ndị chere echiche kwuo nke akpan akpan mkpa ka eme ihe nkiri nkà nwere a ọtụtụ. Anyị na-adịghị na-eche na ọ dị mkpa iji dokwuo anya ha na ọrụ na mmekọrita musical nkiri. Ya mere, anyị nwere ike ime ka a kwuo na aha nke-eme ihe nkiri bụ ihe atụ nke a nwere a uru nke akụkọ ifo: Helikon - bụ apụghị iru elu nke kacha mma nke opera, na ngosi maka na-ege ntị site na ogbo "Helikon-Opera".

E nwere ihe ọzọ version nke malite aha nke nkiri. Arụ ụka na helicon - a nnukwu ifufe ngwá egwú. Ọ na-mere nke ọla kọpa na nwere a curved tube Herọd. Helicons mbụ na-eji naanị na agha music iche iche. Udi ngwá ọrụ na-eme ka o kwe omume na na na na ya, ọbụna ọdụ na a ịnyịnya, dị ka helicon nwere ike eyịride ubu, na aka ịnọgide na-free. Nonabsolute analogue helicon na oge a orchestras bụ a tuba.

Na Gris oge ochie ndị ọkà ihe ọmụma Aristide na Ptolemy kwuru banyere oge ochie Helicon - quadrangular une. Dị ka dị iche iche data, ọ bụ 4, 7 ma ọ bụ 9 ndido urụk. Na ngwá ọrụ a, oge ochie egwú pụrụ ịmụta musical etiti oge.

Otú ọ dị, nsụgharị ndị a na-erughị doro anya.

e ji mara nke nkiri

"Helikon-Opera" - na e kere eke nke Dmitry Bertman - mụrụ na 1990.

Na a mere ihe akụkọ ụlọ na Bolshaya Nikitskaya n'okporo ámá Bertman Ụlọ ihe nkiri dị na afọ nke ntọala ya. Na e adị tupu mmalite nke mweghachi nke mansion, nke malitere na 2006. Naanị afọ asatọ gasịrị, ọ laghachiri n'ụlọ ya nkiri idaha.

Egwú nke "Helikon-Opera" dị iche iche site na omenala. Ha jupụtara asusu na grotesque, farce na parody, nke onwunwu ngagharingosi. The nkọwa nke ihe oyiyi na ihe omume bụ ambiguous na-enye ohere maka echiche na guzobere onye mmekọrịta ha. Bertman na-arụsi ọrụ iji ọcha nke egwuregwu, ẹbọ nke music na egwuregwu asụsụ dị nso ka oge a na kiriri ya, mgbe fọdụrụ kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi na ndị oge gboo omenala. Ụlọ ihe nkiri nwetara bụ onye kwuo uche na dabeere na ndu ebighi-isiokwu nke na-alụ n'etiti ezi ihe na ihe ọjọ. Lyricism, miri ọdachi, onye omume na-ede akwụkwọ ọkwá, akparamaagwa oyiyi ka na-arụ ihe dị mkpa oge na-eche banyere ndụ n'ozuzu ya.

Kemgbe ọ bụ nwata, obere wizard ...

The nchoputa nke "Helikon-Opera" - a gụsịrị akwụkwọ na GITIS. Dmitry Bertman mbụ ghọrọ ndị nwere mmasị na-eme ihe nkiri dị ka n'oge dị ka afọ anọ. Ọ bụ "na-arịa ọrịa," ka ha mgbe a nleta na nne ya na Moscow Ụlọ ihe nkiri nke Young Nkiri. Dịtụ mgbe e mesịrị, na ikike nke ndị nne na nna ọ haziri nke layout nke idaha.

Dị ka memoirs Bertman Ụlọ ihe nkiri, wuru n'ụlọ ha, dị n'okpuru ihe ndina ya. E nwere Mpaghara na mma na na-na-ezo na n'ihe ndina ya, na-eme ihe nkiri ndị yi shapes. Productions na-amụba, na-eme ihe nkiri akwụsịla dabara n'okpuru ihe ndina ya. Mgbe ahụ, ọ kwagara shelves guzo nso ogbe. N'oge ngosi nke ìhè na ụlọ e Switched anya, kama, gụnyere ke "idaha", ndị egwú mmetụta rụzuru na-enyemaka nke na efere na opera. Ndị dị otú ahụ arụmọrụ ọbịa ogologo ịhụ na ngwa ngwa hapụrụ "nkiri ohere".

The mbụ n'ụlọ-toro nkiri Bertman bịara nwee mmasị na Moscow Art Ụlọ ihe nkiri ogbo director Kama Ginkas, mgbe mgbe, bịara ileta ya nne na nna. Ibe akwụkwọ nke "arụmọrụ", "Swan Lake", ọbụna o ji na ya "Gypsy adọkpụ". The ọzọ ofufe nke home nkiri Bertman ghọrọ a nkiri director Genrietta Naumovna Yanovskaya kwa na-eme n'ụlọ ha. Yanovska nyeere ka iri afọ Dima ebuli mma iji akwụkwọ edoghi na eri. Na Vladimir Bugrov ọkọnọ ụbọchị ọmụmụ nwa okoro a nnukwu podmaketnik n'usoro gburugburu idaha, ramp, spotlights. On ụfụfụ, nke e lined na, nwere ike chekwaa na mkpọ iche iche nke coatings. A nne ekwe na-eji kee ákwà mgbochi ya uwe agbamakwụkwọ.

The mere ihe akụkọ ụlọ

Address "Helikon-Opera": Moscow, Nikitskaya, 19/16. The nkiri dị na akụkọ ihe mere eme manor ụlọ ama Glebova-Streshnevs-Shakhovskys.

Si 1759-1761 afọ ebe a, we buru eze Nastasya Mihaylovna Dashkova - a omiiko hazie ntụrụndụ ihe. Na 1768, onye nwe bụ Fyodor Ivanovich Glebov, wee - nwaanyị di ya nwụrụ Elizaveta Petrovna (ọnụmara dị iche iche - Streshneva). Ebe ọ bụ na 1864 ala na ụlọ ghọrọ ekaufọk nke Eugenia Fyodorovna Shahovskaya na nke e mere na isi n'iji ya gee ntị na ime ihe. The homestead bụ mgbe niile okwu ha arụmọrụ Ịtali na French operetta na Vienna. Mgbe na-akpụ akpụ Europe usu nile nke ndi-akwụ ụgwọ ụlọ, na na mmalite nke ọzọ na narị afọ, e nwere a obere ogbo ebe maka concerts.

Concert Ụlọ Nzukọ Manor

Ya mbụ ngosi "Helikon-Opera" nyere na Pokrovsky ulo. Ọ bụ a harpsichord, mere Dmitriem Belovym ngo I. Ryukkersa na 1617. The isi ogbo nke ebe ihe nkiri bụ White-columned ulo. Ọ na-e weghachiri eweghachi moldings, marble ogidi, a pụrụ iche osisi n'uko. Ugbu a, ọ na-atụle ga kasị ịtụnanya ụlọ "Helikon-Opera", aha ya bụ na nsọpụrụ nke onye dere Stravinsky. Ọ bụ ma ama n'ihi na ya n'uko a kpakpando elu-igwe.

Nyocha nke "Helikon-Opera" ọbịa na regulars mgbe anụ ọkụ n'obi. Egbu ịma mma nke ije na ime nke mere ihe akụkọ ụlọ, ebe na-ekpo ọkụ oge nke ngosi haziri ọbụna oghe n'ogige ya. Ọ dịghị obere ebube na egwuregwu arụmọrụ, ụwa na-ama mma arụmọrụ, brilliantly-eduzi ma na ntụrụndụ.