150 bipu Division na akụkọ banyere ya

Fọrọ nke nta onye ọ bụla maara na ihe ga-esi na-agha megide ndị Soviet Union na Nazi Germany e-ebili na dome nke Reichstag Victory Banner. Ọ bụghị onye ọ bụla maara na ihe a mere starring 150 bipu Division. Otú ọ dị, ọbụna nke a bụ ugbu a omenala na-arụ ụka.

mbido nke ụzọ

References ike na-atụ aro bụghị na-emegharị ndị dị iche iche convocations nke a guzobere. E nwere atọ, na ha eke mepụtara dị iche iche.

The akpa nkewa e guzobere n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke 1939, na na mbụ ihe ọ bụla ndị dike ahụ abụghị na ya na-eme. Policy - ọ dị oké unyi, otú ahụ, n'ezie, Churchill e dụrụ amụ n'ime ihe nzuzo nke ya "nri." N'oge gara aga, ọ fọrọ nke nta ọ bụla na obodo a nwere a page, nke nwere ike na o siri ike ịdị mpako nke. Nwere ha, dị mwute ikwu, na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke 150 bipu Division, gbasakwara nkebi nke Poland na 1939.

Taa eketịbede a ọtụtụ mkparịta ụka banyere Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ na ya kpara arụ. Ụfọdụ na-demonize na Soviet Union, na-akpọ ya onye òtù ha nke Hitler. Na; arụmụka bụ gburugburu na-akpọ nzuzo ogbugba ndu ka "Molotov-Ribbentrop mmeko". The aka ike bụ eziokwu bụ na ihe mere eme na-adịghị agbaghara ala nke naanị otu - adịghị ike.

Mma chioma oge ọzọ

Poland e meriri na ekewa, ndị Soviet Union na Nazi Germany aka nkwekọrịta "On Enyi na State ókè." USSR kwukwara fọrọ nke nta 13 nde ọhụrụ ụmụ amaala (ọ bụghị ha niile, n'ezie, obi ụtọ a), na 150 bipu Division bụ nke mbụ na nkpọkọta merie ọhụrụ elu. Ọ abuana ke Finnish na Bessarabian mkpọsa, na mgbe mmalite nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ banyere n'ime ọgụ na-eji nwayọọ ụnyaahụ allies.

The mbụ afọ nke Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya nnọọ ike na obi ụtọ nke mere maka Soviet ndị mmadụ. Red agha merie mgbe mmeri, ndị weere ndị nnukwu, na omume nke agha na-emekarị-erughị eru. N'oge nzere mkpọsa, ọ fọrọ nke nta sonyeere ọgụ, ahụhụ arọ weere, na 150 bipu Division - ya mejupụtara na-belata fọrọ nke nta a nke atọ na-erughị ọnwa abụọ. Ná ngwụsị nke June 1942 na ọ kwụsịrị ịdị adị (disbanded dị ka ndị nwụrụ anwụ).

Ụdi eke

A ọnwa mgbe e mesịrị malitere etolite ọhụrụ mejupụtara nke 150th Division. Ya akara aka bụ ihe ịga nke ọma: ọ abuana ke ọma agha n'ihi na obodo nke White, tọhapụrụ ndị Great Luke Loknya. Na April 1943, e hazigharịrị na 22-nke-eche ha nche égbè Division.

N'ikpeazụ, na September 43 n'ihi na atọ tụtere ihe 150 bipu Division, na-alụ ọgụ ụzọ nke biri na n'elu ụlọ nke Reichstag. Jere ozi dị ka ihe ndabere maka ihe e kere eke nke 151 bipu Brigade, sonye Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ agha na 1942, n'okpuru iwu nke ahụ-Major Leonid Vasilyevich Yakovlev.

Jikọọ na ọ bụ mara mma nso. Ọdịdị agụnye anọ bipu battalions, ogbunigwe na mgbochi tank battalions, na battalions nke Scout, ngwa agha, ọgụ engineer, signalers. Brigade agha ya nke ọma, n'ezie: otu nke regimental dọkịta Ginzburg chetara na n'oge na mgbe a batara of Staraya Russa weere ndị buru ibu. Si 674 ndi agha, ebe ọ na-eje ozi, naanị 50-60 ndị fọdụrụ. Ndị Germany na-gbanyesiri mkpọrọgwụ n'elu ugwu, anyị nwere ibiri nke apịtị dị larịị, ebe ọbụna Usoro nwere ike inyere aka ka Soviet agha. Ihe atụ ndị a họọrọ atụmatụ n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, dị mwute ikwu, a otutu. Song nke mmeri, nke bụ okwu na anyị na-akwụ ụgwọ, Okudzhava dere naanị na 1970, ma o yiri ka ụfọdụ n'ime ọgụ isi maara ya ogologo oge tupu na na n'ihi ihe ụfọdụ, a hụrụ ka a ndu ime.

The ụzọ mmeri

N'oge guzobere 150 égbè nkewa, e wezụga ekwuola 151st nakweere na Ọdịdị ọbụna 127th na 144th brigeedi. Nhọrọ-eme nri ọnọdụ, enweghị mwepụ nke ndị mejupụtara n'azụ. Ozugbo guzobere sonyeere 79 égbè ụlọ 22 Army 2nd Baltic n'ihu. Yakovlev were iwu nke nkewa, site n'oge a, Colonel.

Ebe ọ bụ na 1943, na N'ezie nke agha, dị ka ha na-ekwu, nyawaa. The uru nke Agha nke Stalingrad na arụmọrụ na na Kursk, o yiri, enweghị ike overemphasized. Mgbe ụfọdụ, nkewa wee ebe n'ụbọchị 40 km na East. Wee ngwa agha na ndị Nazi. N'ihi na a ọma mgbasa ozi maka ntọhapụ nke ndị obodo Idritsa compound nwetara nri na-akpọ "150 Idritsa bipu Division," ma n'ihi na iwe nso Lake Voshvanzee e ọdịda nke Order of Kutuzov II Degree.

N'agha, ọ mbụ bụ 2nd, na mgbe ahụ na njedebe nke agha - 1st Belorussian Front, na-anọ n'etiti ndị ogige nke 3rd Shock Army, na ọgụ ọrụ bụ iduzi ndị kpọọ nke Berlin.

The ukara version nke ihe

On April 16, na 45th ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị 3rd Army gbakọtara na nzukọ, n'oge nke (na ngọzi nke agadi management), e kpebiri na ndị ikpeazụ meriri nke onye fasizim Reich ga weghara Reichstag - ihe nnọchianya nke a n'otu Germany.

A obere ka e mesịrị, na nke 19 nke otu ọnwa, niile nkewa ndị agha na-ekesa 9 ọkọlọtọ dụkọta ozugbo o kwere omume site na mbụ calico zubere maka hoisting ụlọ nke ụlọ a.

Na mbụ, ara site mmeri nke Soviet agha elekọta nta banyere onye kpọmkwem ga-achọ dome nke German nzuko omeiwu, ma mgbe e mesịrị na-eche banyere ajụjụ.

The ukara version nke ihe e gosiri na n'oge June, kwadebeere ya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ngalaba nke 3rd Army. Dị ka ya, ọkọlọtọ 150 Assault égbè Division a kpọfere shelf 756 battalion n'okpuru Captain Neustroeva.

Agbali chọpụta eziokwu

Ndị agha na-amanye ndị spree nkewa na weghaara akwa steepụ. Mgbe ahụ sagenti Kantariya, na Red Yegorov na Berest ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ojii gara ụlọ, punching gị site na agha, na-akpọlite n'elu iko-domed red ọkọlọtọ. Nke a mere na awa abụọ na iri abụọ na ise nkeji n'ehihie, na ugbua na elekere atọ nke ụlọ ahụ freshly e ọchịagha - Captain Neustroev.

Ọtụtụ na-eme nnyocha, akwụkwọ na memoirs akụkọ na kpọrọ version nke ihe nwere ihe ọ bụla na-eme na eziokwu, na 150 Idritsa bipu Division ẹkenam ọha na-eduhie eduhie, Otú ọ dị, ọ bụ eleghi anya obi ọjọọ.

E nwere echiche dịgasị iche iche banyere onye mbụ mere ka ọkọlọtọ n'elu Reichstag (na ọ bụ maka ọkọlọtọ, oke). E nwere na-egosi, dị ka nke shei iwu mere ngwa ngwa na-akọ na ihe nnọchianya nke Nazi Germany ọma e - ya mere ndị dị iche iche ozi banyere omume nke ọkọlọtọ oge.

Attack na-agbachitere

Version ka bred ọtụtụ na-ahụ naanị ya bụ ezi bụ nanị agaghị ekwe omume.

Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-arapara yinye ihe, agha n'ihi na Berlin malitere ke ufọt ufọt April. Ná ngwụsị nke ọnwa, Soviet agha na-na isi citadel nke Hitler - na Reichstag. Odude na okwu nke na-azara ọnụ, ọ bụ nnọọ ihe ịga nke ọma, n'ihi na na atọ n'akụkụ gbara gburugburu mmiri - osimiri spree, 25 m dum. Bridge mgbe bombings naanị otu ọbọhọ, mgbochi tank ọwa na ebe ghọọ a nnukwu olulu. Berlin ụzọ ụgbọ oloko na-idei mmiri.

Na-anọ n'akụkụ ụlọ gbachiteere ọma e wusiri ike ụlọ, gụnyere Ministry of Interior, ghọọ a veritable e wusiri ike. All na-eru nso na Reichstag ọma zaa - ọ bụ ihe na-akpata protracted oké ifufe na oké weere ahụhụ site na 150 bipu Division, na ndị ọzọ na ogige. Ndị Nazi agha-emecha gburu anụmanụ, mgba maka onye ọ bụla nzọụkwụ, ụlọ n'ala.

The mbụ ọkọlọtọ

The mgbalị mbụ wakpo imikpu, e kpebiri na-eche maka ọchịchịrị - na mberede iwu nke 150 bipu Division na minit 25 nke atọ April 30 Ọ narrated na Reichstag ẹka na ya kowe na Red ọkọlọtọ. Na USSR buru eze jubilation, ma ọ bụ kwa n'oge na-aṅụrị ọṅụ. Gịnị bụ ihe mere maka a ọkụ ọkụ akụkọ bụ amaghi. E nwere a version na-ekewapụ ndị ikom ka jisiri inwere site na ụlọ ahụ ma na-edebe ụfọdụ ọkọlọtọ na mgbidi agha ka na-ịgbachitere ebe ewusiri ike.

Taa nta ọ bụla dị elu n'ụlọ akwụkwọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ (ma ọ bụrụ na ọ na-amụta, N'ezie) maara na mbụ pụtara a ọkọlọtọ n'elu Reichstag 150 bipu Division, nke bụ ma ama dike kowe n'elu dome nke German nzuko omeiwu. Ka ọ dịgodị, e nwere ihe gosiri, dị ka e kwuru agha rigoro n'elu ụlọ, ọkọlọtọ ama e, welie ya kpamkpam dị iche iche ndị mmadụ.

Ọtụtụ na-aga ime maka award

Mgbe Reichstag abụọ pediment: na otu sported a ọkpụkpụ nke chi nwaanyị nke Victory (nku Nike). N'elu nke abụọ mma ịnyịnya oyiyi Emperor William, me ka a zụrụ ọkọlọtọ odide ekwuola. Ma ọ mere n'abalị, na elekere atọ, mgbe ụlọ e weere, na-acha ọbara ọbara ọkọlọtọ na-fluttered n'elu Berlin na bụ na ndị na-abụghị akụkụ, nso ihe oyiyi nke Nike.

Official akwụkwọ asị 1 May (sochiri nkwenye nke 2, 3 na 6) maka award mgbe a feat a n'ihu onyeisi Macs na ya otu: alụso Minin, Beavers, na Zagitov Lisimenko.

Gịnị kpatara-ezighị ezi, bụ anya. Ọ pụrụ n'ezie ịbụ na ezi-agaghị ekwe omume na-ekweta ọkụ ọkụ akụkọ na-ekwu na ọkọlọtọ 150 bipu Division ebe ọ bụ na ọkara nke n'ụbọchị nke atọ na-efe efe n'elu isi obodo nke meriri iro.

The award hụrụ a dike, ma ọ bụghị ihe niile

Soviet na-edu ndú were a afọ si nmehie ndi-ọcha na-uninvolved ụgwọ ọrụ. Naanị 8 May 1946 nyere iwu jụsịrị aha "dike nke Soviet Union" ndị kowe na Banner nke Victory n'elu German nzuko omeiwu na Berlin.

E wezụga ama kwuru Neustroeva, Kantaria na Egorov, kwuo e nyere Davidov na Samsonov - na battalion ọchịagha na-akwado wakpo na flanks. Birch ogbugbo, dị ka ụfọdụ ndị ọkọ akụkọ, ndepụta e debere n'elu n'usoro nke Marshal nke Victory gburu si (na-akpata - idiosyncrasy na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ọrụ).

Otú ezi bụ nke a, ọha na eze ga-amaghị.

Eguzogide nri egwuregwu

Kpụ ọkụ arụmụka ndị ka na. Dị ka a 2007 ọmụmụ nke Russian Institute of Military History, ndị mbụ na-eweli red ọkọlọtọ n'elu German agwa ndị Rakhimzhan Koshkarbaev na Gregory Bulatov, bụ ndị na-aghọtaghị kwesịrị ụgwọ ọrụ.

Pita we cheta nkịtị Pyatnitskiy ya a ọkọlọtọ ya aka efehe elu akwa mgbago, ma ọ nọ na mbụ merụkwara ya ahụ ma ahụ gburu. The ọkọlọtọ aka ya jidere ya namesake - a obibi nke Zaporozhye region Peter Shcherbina na ekekọtara na kọlụm nke German nzuko omeiwu. Ọtụtụ afọ mgbe agha, ụmụ ụmụ ya agha maka posthumous aha nna nna ọrụ "dike nke Soviet Union."

Onwere, e nwere siiri ọ bụla uche na-arụ ụka banyere ya bụ onye mbụ - na-agha 150 bipu Division, ma ọ bụ ndị nnọchiteanya nke ndị ọzọ.

ndibọhọ niile

The sonyere nke ihe omume chetara na tupu oké ifufe fọrọ nke nta onye ọ bụla nwara ime ka a ọkọlọtọ, ọkọlọtọ ma ọ bụ ọbụna a ọkọlọtọ. Ke N'ezie wee niile nke dakọtara na agba: ákwà-nkwuba, bed Ibé akwụkwọ, iberibe ákwà. Ozugbo mwakpo, na Reichstag e mma na ihe karịrị iri ise ogwe agba nke ọbara, na-ekpebi nke n'ime ha bịara na mbụ, ọ gaghị ekwe omume.

E mesịa, mgbe ndị Germany e mesịrị kewapụrụ azụ ụlọ nke German nzuko omeiwu bugara ìgwè mmadụ chọrọ ide na mgbidi nke ụdị ụfọdụ "okenye kwupụtara dike Leonid Bykov ke ọwọrọetop film" na-aga agha ":" mkpọmkpọ ebe nke Reichstag afọ ojuju. "

Ọtụtụ ndị nọ na-photographed na a ndabere mma na flags nke mgbidi na gables, na mgbe choro kwuo. Ọ bụ ihe niile. Ọfọn, na oge esesịn ebe. Onye kpọlite ndị Victory Banner n'elu Reichstag dome, 150 bipu Division nke Order of Kutuzov, n'ezie kwesịrị na ya aha e dere na ihe nnọchianya nke njedebe nke ihe ndị kasị ọbara na obi ọjọọ agha na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mmadụ.