45 nlele: ụnyaahụ, taa na echi

Ọ bụ n'ebe a ụzọ na-aha gị na narị afọ? Ịrụ feat, na ekele ụmụ wuru a ncheta? Ma ọ bụ na-na peeji nke akụkọ ihe mere eme? Ma ncheta na-ebibi, na akụkọ ihe mere eme na-rewritten. Ya mere n'ezie na e nweghị ndị dị otú ahụ ga-ekwe omume? Ọ na-enyo na e nwere ọbụna ihe. The mbụ - bụ ịghọ a dike nke akụkọ ifo, dị ka Ilya Muromets, Ivan Susanin ma ọ bụ Chapaev. The abụọ e nwere ike - ka nwere onwe gị aha ghọrọ a n'ezinụlọ okwu, dị ka gimbal (aha mgbe nchepụta Gerolamo Cardano) ma ọ bụ Kalash (na nsọpụrụ Mihaila Timofeevicha Kalashnikova). Ya mere, American nchepụta Semyuel Kolt ike iji ohere nke a abụọ. Ya aha dabara American na-ewu ewu na okwu na a sụgharịa na-agụ dị ka ndị a: "Chineke kere ndị mmadụ dị iche iche, ma Colonel nwa Ohere larịị." Ke adianade do, ya aha ya bụ mgbe a égbè, na ọtụtụ n'ime a egbe aha e dere obere akwụkwọ ozi na-enweghị kwuru akara. Ma tupu anyị na-ekwu banyere mepụtara nke American gunsmith, ga jide a obere izi banyere calibers na usoro aka melee ngwá agha - égbè.

Gịnị bụ caliber

Ugbu a, e nwere ọtụtụ ụkpụrụ designation caliber ngwá agha, nke mere ọhụrụ mgbe na-agbalị jiri caliber 45 na 16 (na 45th na n'ihi ihe ụfọdụ, bụ ihe na-erughị) ma ọ bụ 5,45 na 3 edoghi (e erughị 5,45). Na ọtụtụ European mba, gụnyere Russia, nlele n'ihe na-ekenịmde ke metric usoro. Mita na millimeters nke dayameta nke ogwe. Ntem, maka égbè katrij n'obosara bụ ubé ukwuu (site rifling omimi). Na US, na UK na ụfọdụ mba ndị ọzọ, na-akasị ndị òtù nke British Commonwealth, na caliber nke n'ihe na-ewe ebe ụmụ irighiri ihe nke anụ ọhịa, na US na hundredths, dị ka United Alaeze - na thousandths. 45 Ya mere, ndị United States bụ hà caliber 450 British na Russian 11,43. Na usoro isiokwu a kwụpụta ezigbo onye-mụụrụ ịchụ nta égbè. Ha size pụtara na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mgbọ a ahazi udi, nke nwere ike na-ajụ ke otu paụnd nke edu ndú. Ntem, nta dayameta nke gbọmgbọm, nke ukwuu ga-mgbọ. E nwekwara ihe ọzọ ọkọlọtọ ịtụ caliber, nke TV bụ ugbu a obere were. Ọ - akara. Otu akara nwere otu-ụzọ n'ụzọ iri nke ihe inch, karị, na ndị égbè Mosin 1893 sample afọ, ama trehlineyki caliber 3h2,54 = 7,62 millimeters. Anyị ugbu a na-atụgharị akwụkwọ ntuziaka a haziri nke a melee ngwá agha.

usoro

E nwere isi ihe abụọ atụmatụ: egbe na égbè. Ha abụọ nwere ha uru na ọghọm. Ndị isi uru nke oge a na obere égbè bụ ndị na-agba ma na udo nke recharging, ekwe omume nke akpaka ọkụ (na ụfọdụ ụdị ihe atụ, Stechkin). The uru nke revolvers - elu pụrụ ịdabere, ọ dịghị mkpa ka a ga-zitere gburugburu na gbọmgbọm mgbe ụgwọ na e nweghị akpaka mmịpụta cartridges, mgbe ụfọdụ, ezi na okwu nke na nzuzo, dị ka ndị pụrụ iche nkeji.

45 caliber egbe maka onwe-agbachitere

Na 1911, ndị North American United States (mgbe ahụ a na-akpọ United States) e kuchiri, eleghị anya ndị kasị mma-mara egbe na ụwa. Anyị na-ekwu okwu banyere "nwa M1911", nke nwere 45 caliber. Nke a ọkara akpaka egbe ghọtara dị ka ihe kasị mma ngwá onwe-agbachitere ruru ya elu stop mgbọ edinam. ya mmepụta na ọtụtụ upgrades kere ruo 1982. O guzo n'akụkụ US Army ruo mgbe 1985, na n'etiti onwe nwe-ewu ewu ruo ugbu a. All a tọhapụrụ banyere atọ nde egbe a nlereanya. Ndị a obere égbè, ndị ọzọ karịa nke United States, ndị na-arụ ọrụ na British Army na Soviet Union (ibinye-mgbazinye), Norway, France, Nicaragua na El Salvador. Na Estonia na Haiti ha nọ na ọrụ ka ụbọchị.

Égbè - nwa 45 caliber

Ngwá agha na ụlọ ọrụ "nwa" na 1872, n'ihu ya nlereanya égbè n'okpuru a unitary egbe katrij. Nke a afọ a họọrọ, dị ka nke a bụ mgbe ndị patent emebiela na agba gburugburu drum na site na ulo nile, na mbụ ekesịpde a osompi, ụlọ ọrụ 'Smith na Wesson. " N'afọ na-esonụ, 1873, e gosiri a ọhụrụ nlereanya égbè, nke e kuchiri site US Army. Ruo afọ 20, na US agha a zụtara banyere 37 000 mbipụta nke a ngwá agha. Army égbè nwere a 45 caliber, obodo - 44. N'ihi ogologo afọ 60 na nke ndị agha version e kwụsịrị, ma ná mmalite 50, tumadi ruru ka US film ụlọ ọrụ na-ewu ewu westerns, ina nlereanya "nwa 1873" ka toro nke ukwuu nke na 1956 afọ ha mmepụta maliteghachiri na nọgidere na-na ole na ole interruptions ruo ugbu a.

Mgbọ maka nwa

Na 1905, e nwere ihe ndị kasị ewu ewu na ụwa egbe mgbọ, na-enwe a 45 caliber. A na-akpọ Chuck 45 ACP, ọ e mere frankfordskim ngwá. Nke a mgbọ ngwa ngwa ghọrọ a ịga nke ọma n'ihi na nnọọ irè akwụsịtụ ike. Ọ bụ n'ihi na nke a katrij dị otú ahụ a ma ama na ogwe aka samples e mere ka a egbe "nwa M1911" na akpaka "Thompson." Ọ bụ ezie na nke a nwere ụfọdụ ọghọm munition (n'ihi na ala mbụ ike ọsọ na elu ibu nke ya elu trajectory nke bullet dị anya n'ebe ewepụghị), ya ewu ewu na ugbu a ọ ghara ịda. Ọzọkwa, maka ọhụrụ katrij mgbọ samples, dị ka irutụrụ a na-achịkwa oghere na "nekpughe na" penetration ka kacha omimi nke na aja ahu e mepụtara. Ya mere, ruo ogologo oge kpara "nwa" ike samples ga-obi ụtọ Fans nke ngwá agha.