64 GAZ (agha-wheel mbanye ụgbọ ala): otu nnyocha, nkọwa na reviews

On April 17, nke ọ bụla n'anya Soviet ụgbọala bịara a ịrịba ụbọchị. Kpọmkwem afọ 75 gara aga, anyị nwere mbụ prototype 64 GAZ - ụgbọala na Soviet ụgbọala ụlọ ọrụ pụrụ iche. N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na n'agbanyeghị otú iwu nke mbụ na naanị otu onye na lineup vnedrozhnikom atụle GA-61, bụ 64th nlereanya nke oge nke ndị na-ewu nke ihe niile na-wheel mbanye njem ụgbọ ala mmepụta maka Soviet pụta.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke a igwe na-ọnọ site ọtụtụ na-ezighị ezi ụdị. E nwere echiche nke ndị ọkachamara na akụkọ ihe mere eme, na ihe nlereanya bụ plagiarism Bantam BRC 40 Otú ọ dị, a Usoro Soviet GAZ 64 ọ dịghị ụzọ aka. Ọtụtụ afọ gara aga, akụkọ ihe mere eme enweghị ike ịhụ ozi na nweghachi kasị zuru ezu na foto nke mmepe na-ewu nke moto jiipu.

The mbibi nke ndị na myths

GAS 61, nke banyere ọrụ na 1939 afọ, atụmatụ dị ka isi ụgbọala maka iwu. Anyị na-atụ anya ka-oru na mmepụta nke ọtụtụ puku akwụkwọ. Ma ihe mebiri. Na October 1940 ogbako, nke chikọta powertrains GAZ-11, gafere Ndị mmadụ Commissariat nke Aviation Mmeputa. Ebe ọ bụ na Red Army nọgidere na-enweghị SUVs na gwongworo na-enweghị GAZ -63.

Ndị ike nkeji na nọgidere, naanị iji na-akwado mmepụta nke nyoputa onyeiro tankị T-40. Banyere ụgbọala nwere na-anọ nwa oge echefu.

The nsogbu ahụ edozi na-atụghị anya. Isi Mmepụta nke anya-ụzọ ụgbọ ala GAZ hụrụ otu isiokwu a mba ọzọ magazin, raara nye akpakanamde isiokwu. N'ihi ya, isiokwu ahụ kwuru na "Ford" chepụtara "Pygmy" gwongworo na-aga site na US Army. N'ihi ya, ndị gbaghaa nke na 64 GAZ ewuli ke Bantam ụdị. Isiokwu ahụ kwuru na US osisi n'ezie na-etinye 70 ụgbọala. Ma ihe ọmụma banyere Bantam dịghị. Na-ede ede banyere Ford Pigmy. Isiokwu bụ ọbụna a foto na nkọwa. Ọ bụ nke a American SUV jere ozi dị ka a nlereanya nke, mesịrị kwuo ndeputa e mere - GAS 64. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ ga-ewere dị ka a oyiri nke a moot uche. Version nke plagiarism si "Bantam" kpamkpam kere.

Mmebe GAZ mmasị na nlereanya ya, na olu nke ọkọnọ maka United States Army. Isiokwu e kwuru banyere ọnụ ọgụgụ nke 30 000 mbipụta. Nke a bụ nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ. Na na 1941 Ndị mmadụ Commissariat nke Ọkara Machine na-abịa na na chọrọ na-anakọta a akwụkwọ ozi prototype na ihe oyiyi nke nlereanya si US. Na mgbe ahụ malitere ọrụ.

The ụgbọala na-onwem na a 4-cylinder engine amị 42 HP., Anọ wheel mbanye, a wheelbase nke 206 cm, na taya na ụba maneuverability.

feature

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke GAZ 64 eze malitere na February 9 na ogbako nke ibuo mmepụta ụlọ ọrụ. Ọ ga-kwuru na oru e ji mara na ndị a chọrọ maka na SUV nwere ike fọrọ ruo 22 March, mgbe ọrụ fọrọ nke nta okokụre.

N'ihi ya, ngụkọta ogologo nke SUV ga-adị ọzọ karịa 3100 mm, wheelbase - 2100 mm, elu nke larịị nke hundu - 970 mm. Banyere arọ, mgbe ahụ, ọ nọ na-inyocha na 1,000 n'arọ, ibu ahụ 200 n'arọ. Isi na gbakọọ maka 4 ndị.

zuru ezu set

Ọ na-e zubere ike atọ nhazi. N'ihi ya, ọkọdọhọ ọchịagha nhọrọ, nyoputa onyeiro, nakwa dị ka a traktọ maka mkpa nke ogbunigwe.

Iji iwu bodywork phaeton. Ọ na-enyere echichi nke redio. Maka nzube nke nyoputa onyeiro nkeji zubere maka otu ahu, ma n'otu oge na ụlọ setịpụụrụ swivel egbe. The traktọ na-chọrọ ka a nnara.

uru ịdị n'otu

Mmepe nke mbụ anụ ụlọ SUV mere agadi mmebe Grachev. Ọ chọrọ niile ọnụ 64 GAZ na n'otu na ndị ọzọ ụdị dị ukwuu dị ka o kwere omume. A na-aga mgbe ruo n'ókè dị ukwuu facilitated mmepụta nke "iri isii na anọ."

N'ihi ya, engine na pusi e nwetara site MM nyefe ikpe nke GAS 61 nwekwara e mee mgbe obere mgbanwe. The n'ihu axle nwekwara e weere na 61, ma o nwere rụchaa a obere - axis na nkpirikpi na axle ụlọ.

Ndị ndozi e mere, na na akwa nke GAZ-11. Wheels e si GAZ M1, na taya - si GAZ A obere akụkụ nke ọzọ ọnụ e si CMM-10.

Grachev kpebiri ibute ụzọ ma ghara iru ahu nnara na Faeton. Kama, Chassis wụnye tachanka na cutouts, nke rụrụ ọrụ nke ụzọ. The mbụ sample adịghị onwem na a adụ ịkpakọba top.

The mbụ ule

N'oge ule na saịtị nke GAZ 64 agha -wheel mbanye ụgbọ ala, o gosiri na ya nke ọma, ma nzukọ technology chọrọ ụfọdụ mgbanwe. The igwe a kagburu iwu, na injinia nyochaa ala nke isi nkeji. Ọ e kwubiri - a prototype nke a technologically mgbagwoju. Hapụ kwụsịtụrụ, agha malitere. Manufacturing guzobere esi kpọpụ mmadụ nile, na jeeps a gbapụtara n'ime ọrụ na-eji ihe ịga nke ọma.

imewe Atụmatụ

Ya mere, nke a moto jiipu e kere na ndabere nke GAZ-61, ma nwere a mkpumkpu isi. The dị iche na ogologo bụ 755 mm - na-efu nke ihe niile na-wheel mbanye ụgbọ ala bụ ike ntọt ya mgbanwe na permeability. The obere wheelbase kwere ka injinia pụọ na ojiji nke etiti PTO aro, nke nwere ike ụfọdụ.

The ike unit nke MM nwere rụchaa a obere. Motor bilie elu n'ịnyịnya spars, na center nke ike ndọda gbanwere gaa n'ihu.

-adịghị emezi emezi

Soviet-wheel mbanye GAZ 64 nwere ụfọdụ. On ya imewe anyị mere mkpesa na ndị agha, mgbe ule sample nwalere na saịtị - ha dị nnọọ emeghị ya. Mgbe ha kpebiri elele ma na moto jiipu igwu mmiri, a toy naara ha, na n'ihi na nke a na ha dere damning mkpebi.

Isi drawback - n'ihu nkwusioru imewe na-emetụta permeability. The nsogbu osụhọde ke nnọọ isiike Ibé akwụkwọ nke e arụpụtara iyi - kpatara mebiri. M nwere nke a na-ewu na uru - nsọtụ iyi arụnyere dị ike ngwugwu mkpọ, ji elu wear eguzogide.

Ọzọkwa, ọ bụghị ka agha na galloping anya-ụzọ. Nke a na atụmatụ emewo ka eziokwu ahụ bụ na SUV e utu aha "ewu". Nke a pụrụ isi kwuo ya e mere site a obere wheelbase na dampers-ezighị ezi. Mgbe ọ na-niile ofu, "ibiaghachi" igwe-akwụsị.

Dị ka ndị ike ngalaba, na-arụ ọrụ nke engine, gearbox, nyefe igbe, driveline bụ nsogbu na-free. N'agbanyeghị na ala-edu mmanụ ụgbọala engine nyere nameplate ikike.

mmepụta

Ná mmalite nke August 1941 mbụ ogbe nke SUVs wee malite ịbịa anya nzukọ akara. mkpụrụ 600 e wepụtara site na njedebe nke afọ. Nakwa na Chassis, "iri isii na anọ" emepụta armored ụgbọala BA-64. Emechara mmepụta nke ndị a pụrụ iche agha ụgbọala na '43.

collection uru

Ugbu a ndị a ụgbọala bụ nnọọ obere. Roads mgbe ị pụrụ ịhụ GAZ 69, GAZ karịa 64. The price nke moto jiipu taa bụ banyere 500 puku rubles, dabere na steeti. Collectors bụ nnọọ oké ọnụ na-arụ ọrụ iji weghachi mbụ ọdịdị - na e nwere oké ihe isi ike na-achọta na-azụ mbụ akụkụ na mmiri, imewe akụkụ.

Popular obere mbipụta ndị a ụgbọala. Ha nwere ike zụta na na ụlọ ahịa - ha na-ekpeghachi kpọmkwem mbụ ụgbọ ala.

Ebe a bụ a ọ, a Soviet "pygmy" ma ọ bụ ndị mbụ ụlọ moto jiipu SUV, ndị progenitor nke oge a anọ na-wheel ụgbọala. Ị pụrụ ịhụ na ọ na-ebi ndụ na akpakanamde ngosi ihe mgbe ochie ma ọ bụ na nzuzo ịnakọta.