Waterproof ákwà: di iche iche nke umu na anụ ahụ nhazi ọkwa

N'oge, waterproof stof anya dịghị onye: uwe-emepụta na-eji nkà na ụzụ ọhụrụ na-enye ekike àgwà ndị dị, nke mbụ ahụ apụghị ọbụna nrọ nke. Ma, olee otú ọ niile wee malite? Ebe ke waterproof ákwà na otú iru taa larịị nke na-ewu ewu?

A bit nke akụkọ ihe mere eme: ahụmahụ nke Mr. Mackintosh

Ya anya na ụdi ewu ewu rainwear ụgwọ ndị British ọkà mmụta sayensị Charles Macintosh. Dị ka ọtụtụ ndị a ma ama ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị, ọ bụ ike ime ka a chọpụtara nnọọ site na mberede. O na-eche banyere otú e si eme ákwà waterproof, ma naanị mmadụ na mberede tinye na aka uwe nke ya jaket na tank na roba n'oge ahụmahụ.

Mgbe a mgbe McIntosh kwuru na otú manụ tee jaket anaghị ibinye na ya mmiri na mmiri-ọgwụ ọchụ Njirimara enwetara. The naanị nsogbu bụ, na roba bụ nnọọ nnyapade, na otu nyagide ghọrọ waterproof ákwà. Mmiri ọgwụ echiche, na m hụrụ a ụzọ: o ji abụọ n'ígwé nke ihe onwunwe, na dị ka a waterproof oyi akwa mere roba etisasịwo ke kerosin.

Nke a pụta bụ nnọọ afọ ojuju Mr. Mackintosh, Scottish mmiri ọgwụ na natara a patent maka ya mepụtara.

Waterproof ákwà inweta ewu ewu

Ihe ákwà na-kwere nkwa a itunanya, na ya na Onye Okike na-ewepụta ikpe n'ihi na eruba: na Glasgow meghere akpa osisi ebe arụpụtara si waterproof ákwà uwe. Ma anya ọma na-soro: onye mere ihe di ike isi nke manu oku, nke bụ a akụkụ mmetụta nke usoro.

Ọ bụghị egwu nke suffocating-esi ísì ụtọ na-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri, ha bụ ndị bụ isi na-azụ ahịa nke ikpeazụ ụbọchị azụmahịa. Waterproof ákwà nke nke e-adụ uwe nke-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri, zọpụta ha site oké ifufe na splashes, ma ike n'iru na-egbuke egbuke ìhè anyanwụ na malitere gbazee.

The ikpe bụ na mbụ sulivshee nnukwu uru, obi ike wee na ala.

McIntosh na vulcanization

Rubberized ákwà gānọgidewori n'akụkọ ihe mere eme ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị ahụ mekwara ọzọ chọpụtara. The usoro e meghere na forties nke roba vulcanization: site ọhụrụ nwere ike inwe ákwà nke na-eguzogide na okpomọkụ na-adịghị exude wetara odors.

Ma-ede akwụkwọ nke oghere nke Charlz Gudier achọghị ịkọrọ atụmatụ nke usoro wee na ya a anya na-eche nche na nzuzo.

Mackintosh na ibe ya, Thomas Hancock, n'ime afọ abụọ nke ike nwere e rụrụ na ha na-anyanya ịga nke ọma: roba vulcanization usoro bụ dị ha.

Mgbe ahụ, ọnọdụ nke mmepụta na Macintosh Hancock gbanwere n'ike, a rubberized ákwà bụ na nnukwu ina na-ewu ewu.

Taa, ọtụtụ nwere ike amaghị aha waterproof ákwà na apụtawo na ihe afọ, ma ihe mac - a waterproof raincoat elongated mara fọrọ ihe niile.

Dị ka ọ dị taa,

The ikpe nke British chemists dị ndụ ma na-ọma: waterproof akwa nọ elu ina na-ewu ewu.

Ọtụtụ mgbe ha na-eji imewe nke pụrụ iche uwe: n'ihi na dinta, ndị ọkụ azụ, ndị njem nleta na-eme egwuregwu.

Large uwe emepụta maka egwuregwu na n'èzí-eme bụ dum na nkà mmụta sayensị ngalaba, nke onye ọ bụla n'afọ ga-ewetara ọhụrụ ngwaahịa na nkà na ụzụ na-. Mkpuchi, mmiri ntoonu, ịnọgide na-enwe na oké okpomọkụ, oké anwụ ngwa ngwa - niile àgwà ndị a nwere a waterproof ákwà. Aha ọhụrụ ọ bụla ka ihe atụ nke na-akpa ákwà ọkọkpọhi ya, dabere akpan akpan Njirimara na ya nwere.

Iche iche na atụmatụ nke waterproof akwa

Modern emepụta nwere ike na-enye a nnukwu iche iche nke waterproof akwa dị iche iche na Njirimara na aha. Ma dịrị n'otu ha na-emekarị.

• High njupụta. Nke a na-eduga ná eziokwu na ndị dị otú ahụ anụ ahụ abụghị na-agbanwe. Ọ bụ n'okpuru ndinyanade mbịne na shrinkage. njupụta na-enyekwa a ezigbo udidi na dịghị looseness.
• Diagonal, ma ọ bụ twill ịkpa ákwà. Ọ bụrụ na i jiri nlezianya tụlee a dịgasị iche iche nke waterproof akwa, anyị nwere ike ịhụ n'ụzọ doro anya na ụkpụrụ na ha n'ụdị a diagonal hem. Nke a bụ a twill ikpa: a pụrụ iche ikpa-enye amplification nke n'elu erughị ala na tụlee nke mmiri, ya mere, ọ na-apụghị iru na ákwà. Ndị a ridges enye a mmiri ọgwụ ọchụ ákwà impregnation na-enweghị pụrụ iche nhazi.
• Irè. Ke imewe nke ndị dị otú ahụ a na ihe onwunwe bụ a Nchikota eke na sịntetik yarns. Ha zuru okè banye nile di iche iche nke agba, adịghị nọdụ ala na-eyi maka a ogologo oge. Na nke a waterproof akwa dị iche elu bara uru Njirimara.

Otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị ewu ewu na ụdị nke oge a na mmiri-ọgwụ ọchụ akwa na-na-esonụ:

1. Taslan. Ji a Nchikota nke mkpa na oké filaments nke kpọmkwem nwere njikọ chiri anya.
2. Jordan. Nke a waterproof ákwà bụ ezi juu na aka na nwere a ji mara luster.
3. Oxford. The kasị ọtụtụ ebe-eji isiike waterproof ákwà. A nne ọdịiche a akpọ diagonal udidi.
4. Dyuspo. Ya isi ihe dị iche bụ matte n'elu enweghị gloss e ji mara. The ihe onwunwe nwere ụfọdụ softness.

Gịnị nke ya ikwa

Dabere na ndị mejupụtara na ụdị ákwà, ọ chọtara ya ngwa. Ọtụtụ-eji waterproof ákwà na a sịntetik ndabere maka eduzikwa overalls ọkụ azụ njem nleta, na-echebe Uwe Mkpuchi Akwa na a akwa nke hairdressers, nakwa dị ka n'ihi na mmepụta nke iche iche iche iche nke nkwado ihe (ọkọlọtọ, ọkọlọtọ).

Ke adianade do, oké waterproof ákwà pụrụ mgbe mgbe a hụrụ ka upholstery ngwá ụlọ ihe n'ihi na mesịa na akpa, ihe ndabere maka ngwa maka bath na efere.

Ọ bụrụ na ndị waterproof ihe onwunwe nwere a eke isi, ọ ga-eji maka imewe nke home textiles: tablecloths, slipcovers maka ngwá ụlọ na uwe, ákwà-nkwuba, hammocks.

Mgbe ị na-ahọrọ a sports uwe, na ihe fọrọ nke nta ọ bụla ọpụrụiche ụlọ ahịa na ngwá ị ga-ahụ a nnukwu nhọrọ nke na ngwaahịa si waterproof akwa ona ọ bụla uto.

Care of waterproof ákwà

Minor ofufe a na-kacha mma wepụrụ na a ogbo na soapy mmiri.

Uwe nke waterproof ákwà nwere ike na-asa na saa igwe na niile na-atụ aro nke emeputa. A, nke a saa na ala okpomọkụ - 30-40 ogo, na a nwayọọ mode.

Iji ígwè dị otú ahụ uwe nwere ike: elu pasent nke eke emep uta eri na a waterproof ákwà, na elu ígwè okpomọkụ nwere ike ji mee.

Anyị adịghị ike ikwu ukwuu na-asa uwe nke vlagoottalkivayuschey anụ ahụ, ọ nwere ike ngwa ngwa-atụfu ya isi Njirimara. Ọzọkwa nnọọ contraindicated ojiji nke bleach - ọ ga-abụ ọdachi ụdị ọ bụla nke waterproof ákwà.

The creators nke waterproof akwa nwere ike na nrọ nke ndị dị otú ahụ ihe ịga nke ọma: taa, ihe a nwere ike dị na bụla n'ụlọ. Ekwesị na-elekọta na nwayọọ njikwa ga-hụ ogologo ndụ nke ngwaahịa na, na ha na-ihe karịrị otu afọ ga-azọpụta ya onye nwe ya si na mmiri ozuzo na ifufe.