Guzobere, Akụkọ
Andropov Yuriy Vladimirovich. Andropov si atumatu. Andropov - Biography. ndú nke USSR
Site n'oge ọ bụ a ma ama bụ ọkachamara ike usoro na steeti. Ọ bụ afọ atumatu: iwu nzere o natara na afọ 69 na afọ. N'ihi na ha tụnyere, Stalin bụ afọ 42, N. S. Hruschevu - 59, L. I. Brezhnevu - 57. Dị ka ị pụrụ ịhụ, ihe niile nke gara aga ndú nke USSR were ike-aka-ha, ịbụ ihe ntà. Gịnị ka nke a pụtara? Ikekwe eziokwu na nwoke a gakwuuru mgbaru ọsọ ya kwa ogologo. Ya mere, mgbe oge ruru, o were ike dị ka apple na-ahụ. Mgbe niile, nke bụ eziokwu na nke kasị mmetụta ndị kasị elu ala na party owuwu na-adịghị rụrụ ụka ọ bụla. N'adịghị ka aga isi dịghị Andropov meghi n'iru, na o mere ya onwe ya.
The ezigbo biography nke Nwata na n'Oge Uto
Ike dee banyere ndụ mmadụ, na-enwe abụọ biographies - ukara na n'ezie. Na Yuri Vladimirovich mystically ugboro ugboro ndụ ọtụtụ mmadụ 15: ụbọchị ọmụmụ - June 15, 1915; mepụtakwara na ụbọchị ọmụmụ - 15.06.1914 r.; Afọ 15, ọ we duru KGB, eke 15 ngalaba e na n'ikpeazụ - 15 ọnwa chịrị mba. O doro anya na ihe niile izugbe odeakwụkwọ nke USSR nwere ha na nzuzo, kama, dị ka akụkọ ihe mere eme, Yuri Andropov ha karịa ndị ọzọ. Ya mere, anyị ogwe aka anyị onwe anyị ọmụmụ (S. Chertoprud, "Yuri Andropov: ihe nzuzo nke KGB onyeisi oche") ma gbalịa ịghọta ihe nke ndụ nke mmadụ, nke (n'ihi na anya, N'ezie) site KGB ọrụ ibe-akpọ "onyeisi oche" na "-eji ọlaedo akpụ".
Ka na-amalite na n'ezie biography. The mbụ odeakwụkwọ izugbe ndị Juu "gwupụtara" nta akụkọ Mark Steinberg. Ndu aha nna Velv Lieberman na ya aha nne ya bụ Genia Fleckenstein. A mụrụ n'ọdịnihu atumatu na-anọ Moscow mansion, na taa vysyaschemsya n'okpuru nọmba 26 n'okporo ámá. Bolshaya Lubyanka. Nna nna aku ọla azụmahịa, na-akpọ Karlom Frantsevichem Fleckenstein. N'ụlọ ya ọ mụrụ Gregory Velvovich Lieberman (e mesịrị - Andropov Yuriy Vladimirovich). Mama m ruo mgbe 1913 kụziiri music na J.Randall mgbatị Mizbaha maka nwanyi. Mgbe ahụ, na 1917, nne na nwa na mberede ahụ onwe ha a ebe ọhụrụ - ojii Nagutskaya Stavropol Territory. Gịnị bụ ihe mere nke a? Jewish pogroms na isi obodo. Na 1915, mgbuchapụ malitere arụ ọrụ Tsindel Schrader na ụlọ, ka ẹkedọhọ ndụ nke nna nna ya.
Na nne (nwa ihe ọbụna ntakịrị) na mbata na ọhụrụ ebe obibi ndakpọ ya biography. E ọ lụrụ Vladimir Andropov, a ụgbọ okporo ígwè ọrụ. Di ya nwụrụ mgbe afọ abụọ gasịrị, ọrịa na ịba ahụ ọkụ. N'otu afọ ahụ, Evgeniya Andropova lụọ nwunye ọzọ railwayman - Victor Alexandrovich Fedorov.
Ná ngwụsị nke afọ asaa iwu nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu aha aha nke ya nke kuchiri Grigory Vladimirovich Andropov-Fedorov. Dị ka aha Gregory chigharịkwuuru Yuri na tutu amama nke abụọ akụrụngwa nke aha na-anọgide a omimi.
akụkọ
18 afọ projectionist si Mozdok Andropov Yuriy Vladimirovich dere ya biography, akụkọ mgbe Stavropol proletariat maka mbanye Rybinsk River College. Site na oge nne ya nwụrụ (ma ọ bụ ma eleghị anya, ọ bụghị, ebe ọ bụ na dị iche iche akwụkwọ Yuri doo emegiderịta ụbọchị: 1929, 1930, 1931.). Ọ adapts na akwụkwọ eji achọ ọrụ nke a "proletarian gburugburu ebe obibi", na-ahapụ ihe ọ bụla nke ha "bourgeois mgbọrọgwụ." N'akụkọ ya, a mụrụ ya na 06/15/1914 na Stavropol Krai, ya na nne - a foundling, zụlitere na a na ezinụlọ nke a watchmaker (nna nna gbanwere ọrụ) Fleckenstein, na nna ya - Andropov Vladimir (Ọzọ nsogbu, nne m ike n'otu oge na-akụziri music na 1914-1916 afọ na Moscow, na-agba, na-azụ a nwa na Stavropol region).
Ịmụ ihe na mahadum
Mgbe si na mahadum pụta n'afọ 1936, ọ hapụrụ na-arụ ọrụ na ya oge odeakwụkwọ nke Komsomol. Ọchịchọ ụgbọ mmiri akwọ ụgbọ mmiri na-efu. Rịba ama na nke abụọ ọrụ aka agụmakwụkwọ bụ n'ezie naanị a ga-eme n'ọdịnihu party functionary. Na nwunye ọzụzụ Petrozavodsk State University ike na-akpọ oké njọ na-amụ. Higher Party School, nke na-agwụ, ka party arụrụ, niile general odeakwụkwọ nke USSR, nyere naanị a "jikọrọ ọnụ". Ke adianade do, ụlọ akwụkwọ omenala biri na absentia na enweghị nnyocha.
Na-eto eto nọgide na-ewu ọrụ ha dị ka a Komsomol ndú. N'oge na-adịghị, na 1937, ọ na-agafere komsorgom Rybinsk ano, mgbe ahụ, - na Yaroslavl Regional Committee nke Komsomol.
The Party na Komsomol ọrụ
Ma gburugburu a-efegharị efegharị nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị purges rụrụ niile n'ígwé nke Soviet otu, site na nkịtị na party nomenklatura. Andropov Yuriy Vladimirovich obi ụtọ were "ọhụrụ ahịa" mmụọ nke ugboro na ihe ịga nke ọma na ya. Dị ka ihe àmà nke onye so dee Sergei Viktorovich Chertoprud na-arụ ọrụ na archival akwụkwọ, nwa okorobịa ahụ anya "hụrụ" na ndị nile so na mpaghara kọmitii nke Bureau (ewepu mbụ odeakwụkwọ) - iro. Ha kụrụ. Gịnị ka i chere, ihe mere? Otú ọ dị, nke mbụ odeakwụkwọ "nweta" ọbụna steeper - enye otop.
Olee otú ịzụlite a ọrụ na Komsomol Yuri a? Site mmali na bụkwa mkpụrụ:
- 05,1937 - akwukwo CPSU (b);
- 09,1937, na - n'isi. Department nke ịsụ ụzọ na ụmụ akwụkwọ Rybinsk obodo kọmitii nke Komsomol;
- 10,1937 g - kpọfere Yaroslavl Regional Committee;
- 11,1937 g - aghọ III-Rd Secretary nke Yaroslavl Regional Committee;
- 12,1938, na - I-st odeakwụkwọ nke Yaroslavl Regional Committee; dee mere nhọpụta nke a onye enweghị party oge (doro anya na, chere ọrụ ndị ọzọ);
- 02,1939, na - nakweere party.
alụmdi na nwunye mbụ
"Nsure ntụ" na Komsomol, Yuri Andropov lụọ nwunye mahadum gụsịrị akwụkwọ Rybinsk Engalycheva Nina Ivanovna. Ọ na-abịa site a n'ezinụlọ bara ọgaranya orù, nna ya - na director nke State Bank alaka. Young-egosi ụmụ abụọ, na 1937, nwa-nwayi Valeria, na 1939 - nwa Volodya. The nwunye na-amụ na Leningrad, ndị nchọpụta na juru na-aga na ya na di ya na Karelia, ebe e zigara ya ndị Komsomol ọrụ. Family oge izu.
Karelian ogbo
Young energetic ọrụ na 1940 e zigara mere n'otu afọ na-Lithuanian SSR ka ọnọdụ m nke Secretary nke Central Committee of Komsomol. N'otu 1940 ọ gbara alụkwaghịm, wee lụọ nwunye Engalycheva Lebedeva Tatyana Filippovna. The nwaanyị ọ hụrụ n'anya.
Dị ka ukara version of Yuri Andropov duru partisans nke Karelia, n'ihi na nke na 1944 e ọdịda nke Order nke Red Banner. Ma nke a bụ eziokwu bụ na-agbanwe agbanwe na eziokwu, anyị na-amaghị, n'ihi na anyị na-emeso a nkà hoaxer.
Ya mere, anyị ga-atụkwasị akwụkwọ. The ọzọ e nwere a enyere anyị aka ịmata: dịghị nrite "N'ihi na mmeri na Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya" ma ọ bụ nrite "N'ihi na ntọhapụ nke Karelia", award anatara nke bụ kpọmkwem isi na n'ihu, Yuri mere abụghị.
Ọ bụ mba na nzuzo na na Karelia na Andropov, I-st Secretary nke Karelian YCL, bụghị converged ọdịdị nke mbụ odeakwụkwọ nke Karelian Regional Party Committee GN Kupriyanov. Na ya memoirs, ọ ebubo Yuri Vladimirovich ụjọ "nke ụjọ." Na ya okwu, Komsomol ndú nkà rụsie zigara ndị agha okpuru na ew ndi, ma ya onwe-uku egwu nke na-alụ ọgụ (IA Minutko "Yuri Andropov ..."). Na dị otú ahụ "heroism".
Ke adianade do, mgbe e mesịrị ka jisiri ike were n'ime mkpọrọ na nke Kupriyanov, na a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ala ọrụ, n'eziokwu na-arụ ọrụ na-akpata iro edoghi, na-abọ ọbọ "Komsomolets" Andropov. Biography nke a nwoke 10 afọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka a osote onye si Leningrad Kupriyanov na ebubo ya onyeisi na onye na-abụghị existent mpụ, akara ọzọ itu ukwu na-eje ozi. Pụta Ụwa mmuo o chere conjuncture: Malenkov na Beria nnọọ kpochara oru nwere ike mpi na ha na-alụ maka ike na Leningrad mpaghara.
M kwesịrị banyere na Yuri họpụtara jidere m-st odeakwụkwọ nke mpaghara kọmitii? Gennadiy Kupriyanov jere ozi afọ 10, na mgbe ahụ wee si, gwa N. S. Hruschevu, na L. I. Brezhnevu, Andropov, na-egosi a ọrụ ná ndụ ya. Ọ na-e weghachiri eweghachi ahụ n'usoro nke general, ma Andropov e metụrụ.
diplomatic ọrụ
Ọnwụ nke Stalin na Beria, ya patrons eleghị anya yiri ka ya na njedebe nke ụwa na ike ka ike, adịghị atụ anya ka dị otú ahụ ihe Andropov. Ya biography abụghị ndị zuru okè, nke functionary egwu na obodo nke ya ikpe Karelian na Yaroslavl. Otú ọ dị, na-elekọta ka bịara - na onye nke Otto Kuusinen, onyeisi oche nke Communist Party nke Lithuanian SSR. Ọ na-atụ aro Andropov Foreign Ministry - na diplomatic ọrụ Hungary.
N'elu mbata ọhụrụ iheoma nochite hụrụ na ọdịda nke 1956 malitere a dị ike na mba ntọhapụ ije-eto n'ime ọgba aghara na mba. Obi were on a isi ozi na suppression nke ije diplomaati Andropov Yuriy Vladimirovich. Ya biography ji ọhụrụ jesuitically. Karịsịa, ọ bụ ike ịnapụ ndị ọchịchị Imre Nadya, n'igwa ya na Soviet Union bụ mmasị na kwuo uche Hungary. Si otú aghụghọ negotiator dọpụ uche uche n'ezie Soviet mbuso agha na-eme ka ọchịchị Janos Cadore. Mgbe Imre Nagy agbagawo Yugoslav ọrụ nnọchite anya obodo ndị agha Soviet, Andropov "ihe mmata" nkwa inyere ya aka ịhapụ mba, na mgbe ahụ ji nwayọọ nyefeela maka ogbugbu. O nyefere na Hungarian agha na-na agha isi nke USSR, na-arịọ ha ka ha hapụ ókèala ahụ ma na-enye ha a "okwu nke nsọpụrụ" na ha na-adịghị emetụ. N'otu aka ahụ, na-achịkwa ọchị, ọ rara ime ihe ike nke otu n'ime ndị na-ahazi nke ọgba aghara, onyeisi ndị uwe ojii Sandor Kopachi.
Mgbe mmezu nke ime ihe na Hungary Andropov nọgidere ọzọ afọ ná mba a dị ka ndị Soviet gọvanọ, na-eduga ikpeazụ iza nke nnupụisi.
Hungary ka na-echeta na "ọbara diplomaati."
The Central Committee nke CPSU
Mgbe Hungary, si March 1957, na behest nke N. S. Hruscheva na Communist Party sonyeere ọhụrụ Isi nke Department - Andropov Yuriy Vladimirovich. Biography ọzọ kee ya agbụ na ikike kasị, na-enye ihe indulgence nke gara aga imekọ ihe ọnụ na Beria. Afọ anọ gasịrị, na 1961, ọ ghọrọ otu nke Central Kọmitii. Gbasiri Party otu bụ n'akụkụ ndị gaje nku party L. I. Brezhneva na atụ ke Ndahie nke General Secretary Khrushchev na 1964. Na ekele maka ọrụ nke Leonid Brezhnev mere ya onyeisi ndị KGB.
Na anyị ekwe ka nkenke amụ n'ime ọdịdị nke ọhụrụ isi nke KGB. Andropov mmasị na-egosi ha ike. Lee otu ihe atụ: office memorandum na Central Committee on December 25, 1970 Yuri ekpughe ya nchegbu banyere ụba eruba n'ime akwụkwọ ozi ndị si ná mba ndị ọzọ na njikọ na New Year megide N. S. Hruscheva, na-obụp amachi eruba. Gịnị mere na o mee otú ahụ? Azịza: mbụ General Secretary nke CPSU Khrushchev mgbe atụle pesonel mkpebi ozugbo tinye n'ihu bụghị Andropov, na-akọwa na mkpebi enweghị na-adịbeghị anya na ahụmahụ nke nzukọ nke akụ na ụba ma ọ bụ ndutịm ọrụ.
KGB
Afọ 15, n'oge nke Andropov duru State Security Committee, bụ ikwu okwu banyere ha. Mee ha arụmụka na-egosi na ndị àmà ya. Politburo so Vadim Andreevich Medvedev kwuru na Andropov nzukọ na ihu ọma nke Leonid Ilyich ka na-ege ntị na nkwupụta nke ya na-ekwu. CPSU General Secretary L. I. Brezhnev na ọtụtụ ebe dabeere kpamkpam na isi awọ ya elu, ndị KGB isi.
N'okpuru nduzi nke a ngalaba si Andropov budata ike na-agha megide "mgbochi Soviet ọcha". Functionary deftly rụrụ ụka na keokuko ngwa nke KGB bụ a na-emekarị nke ugboro. 15 ngalaba nke gị n'ụlọnga na ihe niile kwere omume ụzọ ndị mmadụ na-na echiche ndị mmadụ (na o nwere na-eme ka ọ bụla na alụmdi).
Andropov mee etu esi - ọgwụgwọ na a psychiatric ụlọ ọgwụ. Of eziokwu, echiche, ụkpụrụ na-eduzi ndị na-emegide, ndị ogbu anụ, ndị dọkịta na-eme "ihe oriri." Na na ọ e tinyere na-ebu. Ike mgbali e doro ihe e-aga n'ihu art: Lenk, Taganka Ụlọ ihe nkiri, magazin "New World", "Youth". E duziri mgbe ụfọdụ uche na-adịghị na-alụ na-ekwenyereghị ọchịchị, na-akawanye manic ụdị. Dị ka V. V. Fedorova, emi elu n'usoro na KGB, Andropov onwe mba eduga atụmatụ na otú ọtụtụ ekwenyereghị ọchịchị na-ejide.
Siri na-ezo n'ihi na ụmụ amaala na-na steeti nzuzo ike vetikal wuru Andropov. KGB, ihe atụ, na 1976, duziri mgbochi ọrụ na 68 puku. Citizens. Nke a na-ezo aka omume nsogbu na mmaja nke ịtụ mkpọrọ. Nọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị mkpọrọ nọ ọdụ 851, nke 261 - na ahịhịa nke mgbochi Soviet n'ahụhụ.
Mgbe Yuri Vladimirovich Special Forces e kere mbuso iyi ọha egwu n'ime mba, "Alpha" na ná mba ọzọ - "Vympel". Nkwadebe vympelovtsev nnukwu, na "na-arụ ọrụ na ndị mmadụ", ndị a ugbala ndị ike ọbụna iji ịgụ kpakpando na ihe ọmụma.
Gịnị n'ezie na-eje ozi Andropov?
Mgbe akafiakde ese dum gara aga biography nke a so na CPSU Central Committee, ka a ghọgbuo kwere na Yuri mberede kwụsịrị ya ọrụ, ga-akwụsị elbows inupụ niile ya ụzọ, karịsịa dị ka ya mgbalị ndị e mere ka ndị dị otú ahụ a dị ike ngwá nke ike, na-KGB, rubere isi ya iwu. Ọ kpamkpam tụkwasịrị obi na indulged Brezhnev. Andropov iji ya.
Kemgbe 1979, ọ malitere inupụ ya nchebe na odida ngwọta. Karịsịa, echiche nke wayo na iwebata agha ke Afghanistan, ọ na-kụrụ KGB isi. Mgbe December nzukọ nke Politburo a zụlitere ya na ọta bụ a doro anya disinformation banyere guzosie islam caliphate nke isi obodo ya dị na Turkey. Ke adianade do, isi nke KGB hụrụ atụmanya nke America Ulo na Afghanistan na-ajụ-nso agba. Nke, N'ezie, na United States nwere ike na-adịghị ọbụna na-eche. Mgbe niile, ihe ize ndụ nke nkenye ọnọdụ nke ngwá agha nuklia bụ karịa na elu na ndị obodo na mba. Ọ bụ a hysterical arụmọrụ dugara etinye anyị agha ke Afghanistan, ndị 14,000th ọnwụ na 10 afọ nzuzu agha. M ga-ebe nke "hụrụ n'anya Leonid Ilyich," Andropov? Photo nke ya ugboro 80, ma ọ bụrụ na ị maara na physiognomy, na-agba akaebe nke a. Anya-ya abua - ịbụ ohu ilekiri.
Ebu ọnwụ Politburo
Ọ usuu ajụjụ nke aka-enwe mmeri na 80s kama ichegbu onwe omume nke ọnwụ nke òtù nke Politburo. Ajụjụ a, n'ezie, bụ ihe omimi. Otú ọ dị, anomaly nke ndị dị otú a onu, dị ka a iyi nke ọnwụ na 80 afọ, ọ bụ òtù nke Politburo, n'ezie, na-emenye egwu.
Ọ bụ na ọ bụ na nzuzo iwu Andropov? Nchoputa a ga-eme, kama na-ele eziokwu.
26/04/1976, nwụrụ na ndị Central so na Kọmitii, Minista Defense nke Central Committee Grechko Andrey Andreevich. Iri asaa afọ, ọ bụ ezigbo maka ya afọ egwuregwu: hụrụ n'anya jogging, ịkụ tenis, ada ifịk ndụ, a otutu oge na CSKA. Colonel-General Varennikov gosiri n'ihu ọha na ya ekweghị na a eke ọnwụ bụghị mkpesa nke ike agadi nwoke ahụ ike: n'ụlọ gị, na a oche, na a akwụkwọ ya aka. Characteristically, Grechko A. A., bụ onye nwụrụ mgbe e mesịrị ka Suslov M. A., nọchiri anya ochie nche nke Politburo, Andropov amataghị ambitions.
17.07.1978 na mberede gburu iri isii Fedor Davydovich Kulakov, a n'ezie contender maka post of General Secretary nke CPSU. Dike nwụrụ na mberede, "nnukwu obi odida". Na maka a di na nwunye nke awa tupu a hụrụ na ezi ahụ ike. Na ya post-mortem nchoputa nke Academician Chazov ọ bụ edoghị. Ke adianade do, mbubreyo unusually ngwa ngwa kpọrọ ozu ya ọkụ.
Ọ baghị uru ikwu, na ịrịba ama kwụsie ike, "uche nke ikpe" n'ihi ihe ụfọdụ ọ nwụrụ atumatu - asọmpi ma ọ bụ na-emegide Andropov. Ọ bụrụ na ozizi ahụ bụ eziokwu, n'oge ndụ nke Brezhnev afọ 80 - ọ bụ n'ezie-eze Andropov, Otú ọ dị, ụzọ nke isi awọ kadinal.
10/04/1980 nke gburu isi contender maka ya okpu Brezhnev - Petr Mironovich Masherov. Ọ na-gburu a ụgbọ ala okuku nso obodo nke Smolevichi. Ọnọdụ nke ọnwụ: Olympic ụzọ dị ka a ika, oké ele, ahụmahụ onwe onye ọkwọ ụgbọ ala. ma a nkukota na a dump gwongworo na niile ala ugbo bụ na-anọgide a omimi. Ebe rutere, ndị uwe ojii chọpụtara na ndị ọrụ ugbo na Pustovit Nikolay Mitrofanovich ihe ụfọdụ (nke bụ ahụkarị ụdị ihe mberede) niile ọkụ, ma n'ụzọ ọrụ ebube ọbọhọ. Mgbe ọnwa atọ gasịrị ndi oru ugbo akuku ruo afọ 15, na ... ya kpamkpam.
19.01.1982, na "shot" akpa osote onye isi nke KGB Andropov - General Semyon Tsvigun, onye na-elekọta nke 3rd na 5th oha, mmadụ Brezhnev, Leonidom Ilichom e setịpụrụ na-elekọta Andropov.
25.01.1982 afọ ezi uche na-anwụ anwụ Mihail Andreevich Suslov. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ isi, ma ọnọdụ ka gbara gharịị maka ọnwụ. Mgbe ọma a stably Mikhail kpụrụ pụrụ iche ọgwụ maka ọgwụ nnyocha kwa afọ. Na mberede - a ọrịa strok, na ọnwụ.
Foreign na anụ ụlọ iwu Andropov
Ịghọ na n'isi nke ala, Yuri malitere iji mejuputa ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ha echiche, n'ezie, na-enweghị igosipụta ha. Dị ka a onye nke nwere ezi uche, ọ maara nke nsogbu ọnọdụ na ndị Soviet aku na uba, na-eyi egwu na-a Mbuzo.
Ya isi echiche bụ nwayọọ nwayọọ iche nke Communist Party nke ezigbo ike. Power, dị ka Andropov, ga-nche agha, ịchịkwa pragmatically e mere n'ihu ọha ego na aku na uba. Ke adianade do, ụfọdụ niche na akụ na ụba mba e zigara onwe onwunwe.
Ọ bụ kwuru na China ekemende eji Andropov plan. Nke a nyere ndị ọkachamara mere kwere na site na nke a oru ngo na USSR gaara azọpụta.
N'ụzọ dị mwute, ọ bụ nanị kwuru Andropov si mgbanwe. Ha na-emezu. N'eziokwu, ọchịchị nke ise odeakwụkwọ izugbe onwe chịrị mba maka naanị 5 ọnwa, na iri gara e pegged na ọgwụgwọ n'ụlọ ọgwụ. Gịnị ka ọ bụ ndị pụrụ ime ka Andropov? The eziokwu na o nwere ike. Ọ maara otú e si eme ka ndị ada na ike a ụjọ nke. Ozugbo ahụ, ọ malitere ibuso ire ure. Ọ bụ na-emeghe oké "owu ikpe". A chụpụrụ ochie iro Yuri Vladimirovich, Chief Ministry nke esịtidem Affairs Nicholas Schelokov (ọ gbara onwe ya, Mfịn ụdi njide). obosara ada megide ndị bi na kwadoro: uwe ojii n'oge na-arụ ọrụ awa ekenịmde raids na ụlọ ahịa, cinemas ma na-dara iwu nke oru aka ná ntị na pensụl. Ọzọkwa nduzi "ji ede truants" na Interior Ministry A chọrọ akwụkwọ ozi ma ọ bụ na-eleghara ma ọ bụ ahụhụ.
General Secretary Andropov puta ìhè na-apụghị ịghọta obi ọjọọ a la Beria. Galina Brezhnev na Yuri Churbanov e jidere na Director Eliseev deli Y. Sokolov ebubo na nmehie nile nke Soviet ahia na "na-akụzi ihe" ogbugba.
Ke adianade do, Yuri ejide ndị egwu na na ubi, dochie iri atọ na asaa ụzọ odeakwụkwọ nke mpaghara kọmitii na iri na asatọ na-eje ozi.
N'ezie, n'oge ọchịchị Andropov nta bizi n'elu mmegbu, ọ bụghị dugara revival nke aku na uba kụrụ nsogbu. N'ihi na ha tụnyere, n'otu oge, Turkey ike tọọ ntọala maka spa ụlọ ọrụ. N'ọnụ ụzọ nke osisi pụtara nlekọta iji nyochaa legality nke loading na ebutu.
Economic ọhụrụ na-eleghị anya naanị site na eziokwu na na shelves pụtara dị ọnụ ala karịa ndị ọzọ na ụdị (4 rubles. 70 kopecks.) Vodka, utu aha "andropovka" ndị mmadụ.
Na mba ọzọ amụma, Andropov mere abụọ bụ isi ihe: mmalite nke usoro nke normalisation nke mmekọahụ China, ma na-akwusila okwu na-ajụ-nso agba na United States.
Accents ụjọ Andropov
Na-atụ ụjọ ya bụ Andropov nkwụsi? Ikekwe bụghị. The nile ike isi nke KGB ọbụna jisiri na mpaghara ebe a na-ebu ya atumatu. Ohu Andropov, na-esonụ ya KGB isi V. V. Fedorov, bụ dịghị onye bịara abịa na definition nke undercover aghụghọ, na-ekwu asymmetrical ngwa Andropov punitive ọrụ. Dị ka ya, nọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ zitere statist dere. Liberals dị ka Brodsky, Vladimir Bukovsky, Aksenov, Solzhenitsyn Andropov elekọta. Bụ Ịchụpụ ná mba ọzọ - ọ bụ a ntaramahụhụ? Yuri nwekwara kwadoro ndị nkwalite na mere ndị dị otú omenala ọgụgụ dị ka Yevtushenko, Lyubimov na Vysotsky.
Na na Romanom Solzhenitsyna "The Gulag Archipelago" - n'ozuzu turbid mere eme. Ebee ka ime obodo ndị nkụzi nwere ike iri mbanye a top-nzuzo faịlụ?
Gịnị bụ ebumnobi chua site na? O doro anya na - na e kere eke nke ihe oyiyi a na-emesapụ aka iwu.
Ọnwụ na olili ozu
A afọ tupu ọnwụ ya, na February 1983, na-ise general odeakwụkwọ nke akụrụ odida. Mgbe ahụ, ọ napụtara hemodialysis. Ọ laghachiri na nkịtị ike. Ma ezumike na Crimea, Andropov nwere a oyi, na mgbe a manyere ya ibi na Kuntsevo Hospital.
09/02/1984 nke Yuriy Vladimirovich Andropov nwụrụ. The ukara nchoputa: akụrụ odida. Andropov si olili ozu akara a obere okwu nke nọchiri ya - Chernenko K. US Geological etinye kpere okwu, ọ sịrị ndị na gburugburu: "Onye ndu ga-gbaa" - mgbe zara ya, sị: "Ọ dịghị, ọ bụ oyi."
ọgwụgwụ
Na a jiri obi ịta mmiri serial party functionary Andropov, a ndụ nke ugbu a, dị ka o kwesịrị ekwesị, na iwu na ọ bụ n'ụzọ doro anya isi. Ọ gbalịsiri maka a na-emesapụ aka ala na ihe nke onwe onwunwe. The kasị elu ikike na "mba Andropov" na-enye ndị mmanye iwu na ndị ụlọ ọrụ. Otú ọ dị, o doro anya aghara aghara na ụzọ nke ihe mgbaru ọsọ, mkpịwa snap ọchịchọ ime asọmpi.
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