Armenian NPP ewu na Njirimara, Ajụjụ

Armenian NPP enye fọrọ nke nta ka a atọ nke mba ina ọkụ eletrik. Ọ bụ naanị nuclear ike osisi na South Caucasus mpaghara. N'oge ọ na-arụ ọrụ, ma ọdịnihu ya ga-bụ-enyo enyo.

nkọwa

Armenian NPP emi odude nso n'obodo Metsamor, bụ nke dị 30 kilomita ndịda isi obodo. The ojii nwere abụọ nkeji onwem na VVER-440, arụpụtara na Russian Federation. A nkeji enye mbụ ọgbọ ike nke 440 mW (eletriki) na 1375 MW (thermal).

Na 2012, Armenia mere karịa 8 ijeri kWh nke eletrik. Odika 29% nke ha si a nuklia ike osisi. Location nke ihe - isi drawback, banyere nke ka na-adịghị akwụsị ọtụtụ mkparịta ụka. Ọ bụrụ na nke mberede, chernobyl isi ka mma na mmiri. Na o nwere ike ọ gaghị ezu, ya bụ. Iji. The nuclear ike osisi na-emi odude elu ugwu.

akụkọ

Na-ewu nke a nnọọ mgbagwoju anya site na engineering ele ihe anya nke na-ewu, nke nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke ngwá-agwụ ike, na-achọ nso anya ka ọrụ niile sub-ngo na-amị echichi usoro. Olu nke na-arụ ọrụ rụrụ adagharị na pụrụ ichetụ n'echiche, naanị otu olulu e natara n'elu 6 nde cubic mita nke ala ^3.

Na 1976, ndị Armenian Nuclear Ike Osisi e tinyere n'olu. E a mmalite nke mbụ ngọngọ. The kacha nso obodo si n'ọdụ - Metsamor, onye aha mgbe ụfọdụ ekewet, na nuklia ike osisi. Mmezi-adabere kpam na -arụ ọrụ nke ndị nuclear ike osisi.

Mgbe erection ojii wee Metsamor akụrụngwa ewu. ndị dị mkpa na ọnọdụ e kere maka a nnukwu mkpara maka ndụ na obodo. Anyị na-ewu ụlọ akwụkwọ, kindergartens, ụlọ ọgwụ, omenala ụlọ ọrụ.

Mgbe malite ọdụ mere ihe iji meziwanye ya ọrụ. Rụrụ nnọchi nke ụfọdụ mmiri maka mma pụrụ ịdabere na osisi nchekwa.

Object Kere na 1969 chịkwara ndị na-ewu na-arụ ọrụ Institute of Atomic Energy. Kurchatov. Na 1980 ọ na-ulo oru na unit nọmba 2. E nwere atụmatụ na ike 3 ma ọ bụ 4 blocks. Otú ọ dị, ihe mberede na Chernobyl nuclear ike osisi amanye ifriizi niile oru ngo.

ala ọma jijiji

Na December 1988, e nwere ike ala ọma jijiji na mba. Na ebe nke nuklia ike ike ihe ịtụnanya bụ 6,25 ihe. Energy ihe adịghị natara ọ bụla mebiri, nke na-egosi na ihe ndị a pụrụ iche kere ọrụ e nyochara ụlọ, ụlọ ọrụ na ngwá ụgbọ. Otú ọ dị, seismic ọrụ na mba na-amanye ndị ọchịchị nke Armenian SSR nakweere mkpebi kwụsị abụọ nuklia ike nkeji February na March n'afọ ọzọ.

Na 1993, ume ọnọdụ ná mba ghọrọ tensi. Republic of Armenia, na-achị isi kpebiri n'ihu na mweghachi ọrụ na nuclear ike osisi. Mgbe 2 afọ, unit nọmba 2 e etinyere n'olu. Ọ ugbu a na-enye banyere 40% nke mba ọkụ eletrik ina.

Ònye nwere ndị Armenian NPP

The ebe a na-ekesịpde site na ọchịchị. Ọ na-nwere niile 100% mbak nke nuclear ike na iwu ike ere ha. Na 2003, e nwere bụ na aka nke akwụkwọ, dị ka nke ahụ na ego na-eme nke ụlọ ọrụ n'okpuru akara nke "Inter RAO UES". The nkwekọrịta bụ na ike ruo mgbe 2013.

Otú ọ dị, ke mbubreyo 2011, ụlọ ọrụ na kwụsị nkwekọrịta nke Russia, na-enweghị-eche Mmebi nke ya ndaba. Ná mmalite nke na-esote afọ ego bụ jikwaa Republic of Armenia Ministry of Energy.

Ole ka ọ ga na-arụ ọrụ ANPP? Nwe (anọchi anya ndị ọchịchị) kwuru na nuclear ike osisi na ime ga-adịru ruo mgbe 2026

nsogbu

Ọkachamara kweere na ọrụ ebe ike naanị ruo 2016. The isi na-akpata nchegbu na-metụtara ha elu seismicity nke obodo, nakwa dị ka omume na ahụ gharazie ịba uru akụrụngwa. Ọ nwere ọtụtụ iri afọ bụ na-enweghị upgrading na ndochi. EU ọchịchọ bụ maka ihe ndị a chebe nuklia ike bụ nnọọ ukwuu nke na ọ dị njikere inye ya EUR 200 ijeri.

Nkpasu-iwe nke ọnọdụ dị mgbe ihe mberede mere na Japanese ebe "Fukushima-1", ebe nkanka ike n'ezi kwụsịrị site ala ọma jijiji. Armenian NPP yie a mmetụta yiri na kwubiri na ọ ga-eduga ihe ọ bụla mebiri.

The nanị ihe ngwọta bụ na Republic of Armenia - ifriizi na atụmatụ maka a ọhụrụ nuklia ike osisi. Ma ọ bụ nanị n'ihi na a mgbe.

The obodo kwesịrị a ọhụrụ nuklia ike osisi, n'ihi na nke na-ewu nke chọrọ ijeri $ 5. Enweghị ya, ala ga-atụfu na nduzi na mba ọzọ ike. N'ihi nke a, gọọmenti akp ndụ nke nuclear ike osisi na a afọ iri.

Ndị ọchịchị na-achọ investors bụ ndị nwere ike ego a oru ngo. Armenia jụrụ ọbụna ya nanị ike nkeji. Mmasị ha na-ewu a ọtụtụ mba na-ekwu na. Ọ na-ele anya na n'ọdịnihu dị nso ego nke na-egbo, na steeti ga-enweta a oge a nuklia ike osisi.

Armenian NPP mberede

The kasị mberede mere na ebe nke 15.10.1982 - a ọkụ na engine ụlọ nke mbụ unit. Emenyụ ọkụ na-adịgidekwa maka banyere 7 awa magbuo 110 firefighters.

G in i mere na Armenian Nuclear Ike Osisi? Azịza nke ajụjụ a-adịghị metụtara ihe mberede nke mere na ojii. Firstly, ANPP ugbu a na-arụ ọrụ. Nke abuo, ga-eme n'ọdịnihu nke nuclear ike na-adabere na investments na idozi ego nsogbu.