Belarusian cosmonauts zuru ọmụma na ha rụzuru

Na ohere karịa na narị ise ndị mmadụ na-zitere. Atọ n'ime ha - Belarusians Oleg Novitsky, Vladimir Kovalenok Peter Klimuk. Aha ndị a maara ọ bụla bi n'akụkụ aka Russian Republic. Ke ibuotikọ emi ị ga-asian nke Belarusian astronauts. Ka anyị malite.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme

Na 2015, ụmụ mmadụ na-eme ememe 58th ncheta nke ohere afọ. Ọ niile malitere October 5, 1957, bụ mgbe Soviet ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na oru n'ime orbit "Sputnik 1". N'ihi na ihe niile ndị bi na mbara ala ọ malite ọgbọ nke kpakpando, ụyọkọ kpakpando na ọhụrụ ụwa.

N'oge na-adịghị na-ghar engineering uche kwadebeere ihe niile n'ihi na ọzọ ogbo nke mmepe nke nwa abyss. Na na April 12 1961, e mere a itunanya. Yuri Gagarin bụ nwoke mbụ na-ama n'ime uwa. Na a mgbalị mbụ na mmeri nke si n'ụwa ọzọ ohere aghọwo a dị ịrịba ama n'akụkọ ntolite nke ụwa.

N'elu ọzọ afọ 50 nke ohere ngagharị ghọrọ usoro nnọọ a ngwa ngwa ijeụkwụ. Ọtụtụ na-ulo oru orbital ụgbọ na narị Satellites. Nwere ọtụtụ nkà na ụzụ na nkà mmụta sayensị na nnwale. Na, n'ezie, a dị nnọọ ịrịba onyinye a mere site Belarusian cosmonauts. Banyere ihe ndị kasị ama nke anyị na-akọwa n'okpuru.

Peter Klimuk

Nwoke a na-achoghidi iwebata. Na ndị na-amaghị, Peter Klimuk - a bụ nke mbụ Belarusian cosmonaut, ọkà mmụta sayensị, Colonel-General, Doctor nke ụzụ Sciences. Na 1965, ọ kpọọrọ na detachment nke mmeri nke kpakpando jupụtara na mbara igwe. Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ ghọrọ onye òtù nke Gagarin. Peter bụ mgbe naanị 23 afọ. The nwa okorobịa wee Astronotu ọzụzụ N'ezie. Nke a nyeere ya ọ bụghị nanị na obi ike na-efe n'ụgbọ mmiri ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka "Union", ma na-arụ ọrụ ezi na orbital ụgbọ nke ụdị "Ẹkọm". Dị ka ọchịagha, o mere 3 ohere njem.

mbụ ụgbọ elu

Ọ mere na 1973. Klimuk gawa "Soyuz-13". Na oge nke ụgbọ elu bụ nanị ihe karịrị otu izu. Na 1975, Petra Ilicha kpọọrọ na idobere arụ ọrụ "Soyuz 17". Na n'otu afọ ahụ ọ ghọrọ understudy Klimuk iwu "18-1-Union", nke, dị mwute ikwu, kụrụ afọ n'ala mmalite.

abụọ ụgbọ elu

Ọ mere na May 1975 na-adịru ogologo oge dị ka 62 ụbọchị. Petru Ilichu aka ụgbọ elu engineer Sevastyanov. N'oge na-adịghị mgbe ha ship "Soyuz-18-2" ọma kwụsịrị n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na orbital ebe "Salyut-4". Mgbe ha laghachiri Earth Klimuk malitere-azụ n'okpuru mmemme "Intercosmos".

The atọ ụgbọ elu

N'oge atọ ụgbọ elu na June 1978, Peter Ilyich ada mba ndi oru ugbo na a par na Polish cosmonaut Germashevsky. Jikwaa "Soyuz-30" ọma kwụsịrị n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na ebe "Salyut-6", nke na-ebupụ Ivanchenkov na Kovalenok. Nke a oge Klimuk nọrọ na ohere maka ụbọchị asaa. Ya n'ozuzu ya ogologo ụgbọ elu bụ 78 ụbọchị na awa 18.

n'èzí ohere

Ozugbo nke atọ ụgbọ elu nke Peter Ilich họpụtara isi nke Political Department na Cosmonaut Training Center (CTC) Gagarin. Mgbe ahụ Klimuk ghọrọ osote onye ndú. N'afọ 1983, o nwetara ọzọ ọzụzụ ndị agha na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Academy, Lenin (na absentia). Na ọ gbachiteere ya tesis na 1987. A afọ ole na ole (site na 1979 ruo 1984) bụ a osote onye na nke Kasị Elu Soviet nke USSR.

Order

Peter Klimuk dị ka ndị ọzọ Belarusian astronauts, nwere ọtụtụ enọ. Ọ bụ a Laureate nke State Nrite nke USSR na Russian Federation. Ọzọkwa, Peter Ilyich e ọdịda atọ iwu nke Lenin, na Order "N'ihi Services na motherland", na Order of Enyi of Peoples, na a nrite ọlaedo Tsiolkovsky. Klimuk aha nke n'okporo ámá na obodo ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka Klotsk na Rogachev, na na-na na obodo ntà Rubel, Lower Terebezhov na Motol. Na Breste Petru Ilichu arụnyere a ọla na na.

Vladimir Kovalenok

Ọ bụla biography nke Belarusian astronauts ịrịba ama, ma akụkọ nke ndụ nke emeri n'eluigwe nke kpakpando, ikekwe kasị akpali. Ka na-amalite na eziokwu na ugbo elu bụ na Kovalenok kpamkpam "green" afọ. Ma, dị ka ọ tụgharịa si, afọ 22 na-adịghị indicative. Vladimir ghọrọ isi "ịghasa" ụdị ugboelu "Soyuz". Ha ka O meriri atọ kpakpando ohere.

Malite nke ọrụ

Dị ka niile Belarusian astronauts Kovalenok natara ezi ọzụzụ agha ụgbọelu akwụkwọ. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1963 na gara ọrụ na iga ugbo elu. Vladimir efe efe AN-24 co-pilot. N'ime oge ahụ, nwa okorobịa ahụ na-akwalite ọchịagha. Na 1965 ọ ghọrọ onye na nwa akwukwo Kovalenok cosmonaut. Otú ọ dị, ọ na-debara aha, na-ekpe na idobere. Ọzụzụ N'ezie ofufe n'ime oghere a nwa okorobịa malitere iji ebe afọ abụọ mgbe e mesịrị.

mbụ ụgbọ elu

Na October 1977, Vladimir mere ka "Soyuz-25" ya mbụ ụgbọ elu. Kovalenok bụ ọchịagha nke ụgbọ mmiri. -Esịne ke arụ ọrụ Vladimir Ryumin. Dị ka ụgbọ elu omume, "Union" e rụrụ docking na ebe "Salyut-6". Ma nke a adịghị eme n'ihi na ịmafe ọrụ rendezvous usoro na mberede mode. Flight kwụsịrị nká. Ngụkọta oge na ohere bụ ụbọchị 2.

abụọ ụgbọ elu

Ọ mere na 1978, were ogologo oge karịa nke mbụ. Kovalenok ọzọ ọchịagha nke ụgbọ mmiri. Nke a na oge ọ we duru ndi oru ugbo nke "Soyuz-29". The zubere docking na "Salyut-6" ojii bụ nnọọ nke ọma. Mgbe ọ nọ n'ebe na ya, Vladimir Vasilyevich arụ ọrụ were abụọ mba njem ndị mmadụ merela: German-Soviet (Ian Bykovskii) na Polish-Soviet (Germashevsky, Klimuk). July 29 Kovalenok jikotara aka wee na Ivanchenko rụrụ nke jupụtara na kpakpando ohere. N'èzí ụgbọ mmiri, ha bụ ndị a obere ihe karịrị awa abụọ. November 2, Vladimir lọtara na "Union-31." Ngụkọta oge nke abụọ njem nke fọrọ nke nta ka otu narị na iri ụbọchị anọ.

atọ ụgbọ elu

Nke a oge Kovalenok gawa "Soyuz T-4." Na ya ama emezu Viktor Savinykh. Ha ọma kwụsịrị n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ọzọ na "Salyut-6". Dị ka oge ikpeazụ, ndị astronauts were abụọ mba njem ndị mmadụ merela: na Romanian-Soviet (Prunariu, Popov) na Mongolian-Soviet (Gurragcha, Janibekov). Na oge nke ụgbọ elu ya fọrọ nke nta iri asaa na ise ụbọchị.

Na-elu-ọrụ

Na 1984, Vladimir ọma gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Military Academy nke General Staff. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, a họpụtara ya osote onye-isi nke ndi 1st akara Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center, nke na-akwadebe astronauts. Na njikọ na nke a oru bụ agaghịkwa isonye na flights.

Site 1989 na 1992, ọ rụrụ ọrụ maka MP. Na 1991, o tinyere isi na Belarusian Federation of Cosmonautics. Na 1993, Vladimir e nyere n'usoro nke General Colonel Aviation. Na 2001 ọ na-aga na-Russian Federation of Cosmonautics. E wepụtara na June 2002, ndị na ngwaahịa nke afọ.

ukpono

Akụkọ banyere Belarusian Astronotu Kovalenko, anyị ga-mezue nyefe nke ya ẹdude iwu. Vladimir nwere na akpan owo atọ iwu nke Lenin, a ole na ole iwu "N'ihi na Service na motherland" na a nrite ọlaedo Tsiolkovsky. Na obodo nke Krupki (Minsk mpaghara) Kovalenko, ọla na na.

Oleg Novitsky

Nke a bụ aha abụghị usụhọde ewu ewu na nke abụọ e depụtara n'elu. Oleg Novitsky - Belarusian cosmonaut, onye ndú nke ndị ụgbọ mmiri "Soyuz TMA-06M". Malite e mere October 2012. Ihe omume a dị ka ihe niile Belarusians ime ka mpako. N'afọ 2007, Novitsky gafere general ohere ọzụzụ, natara kasị elu akara. N'ihi ya, o nominated onwe ya maka ụgbọ elu ọzọ nke jupụtara na kpakpando ohere.

Oleg Novitsky - Belarusian cosmonaut, onye biography maara na ọ bụla nwa amaala nke obodo ya. O wee na-emeri nke ọchịchịrị abyss dị mgbe adia ya 41 ụbọchị ọmụmụ. Ndị maara Oleg onwe kwuru ya yie Yuriem Gagarinym. Novitsky ghọrọ nke atọ Byelorussian ndị hụrụ n'akụkụ nke ọzọ nke ụwa. N'ọdịnihu dị nso ma eleghị anya ga-anọ andikan nke nwa abyss.

Nedoletevshie

Belarusian cosmonauts Klimuk, Kovalyonok Novitsky na ike na-aghọta ya nrọ gaa n'eluigwe nke kpakpando. Ma, e nwere ndị na-adịghị jikwaa na-eme ya.

Boris Belousov

A mụrụ na Hotimsk (Mogilev mpaghara) na 1930. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Air Force Academy Mozhaiskogo na Leningrad. Na 1965 ọ malitere ịkwadebe maka ụgbọ elu nke jupụtara na kpakpando ohere. Ikebịghike enye ama mere agadi cosmonaut. Mgbe-agafe ala ule nke Belousov a họpụtara na-arụ ọrụ nke "Union." Tupu ụgbọ elu n'ime oghere bụ bụghị ọtụtụ. Jiri Ya Kpọrọ dream bụ banyere-adị bụ. Ma na mberede Belousov a chụpụrụ iji. Boris e bufere a agha research institutes. Ihe kpatara ya bụ na nzere kọmitii hụrụ "ọchịchịrị ntụpọ" na biography nke nna nwunye-ya.

Anatoly Dedkov

Ọ mụrụ n'ime obodo nke Lucin (Gomel mpaghara) na 1944. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Kharkov Military Aviation School. Ozugbo nke a ka e kpebisiri ike na cosmonaut agha. Ọma na-agafe ala udomo oro, na-akwadebe ha na-efegharị na orbital ebe "Salyut" na "Soyuz". Na 1977 Dedkova họpụtara ọchịagha nke 2nd arụ ọrụ na "Salyut-6" na "Soyuz-26". All atụmatụ gafere ọma docking nke 1st-arụ ọrụ, bụ nke gụnyere ndị dị otú ahụ Belarusian astronauts ka Ryumin na Kovalyonok. "Top" wee na iji: otu onye so na-arụ ọrụ ga-enwe ụgbọ elu ahụmahụ. Mkpebi a Dedkova kewapụrụ njedebe nke kwụ n'ahịrị, nke a na-kwa afo replenished site tọrọ ịbata.

tester

The ọzọ 6 afọ Anatoly Ivanovich aku ule nke ohere technology na oké ọnọdụ. O nwere ugbo elu na oké osimiri na n'enweghị onye bi na ebe (apịtị, ọhịa, desat). Ọzọkwa Dedkov eme spacewalk na uwe "Orlan" na-anwale na spacesuit "Sokol". Ọ rụrụ ihe karịrị 50 ugboelu landings parachuting dị iche iche na-etoju nke mgbagwoju. Ma ọnụ ọgụgụ nwere (mgbe ụfọdụ ize ndụ ahụ ike) enyebereghị Anatoly Ivanovich na-aga n'ime ohere. Dị ka a N'ihi ya, ọ na-e ke Mission Control Center dị ka onyeisi ọrụ. Colonel Dedkov mgbe jisiri na-atọ Byelorussian, emeri ihe ọchịchịrị abyss.

Alexander Shchukin

A mụrụ ya na 1946 na Vienna (Wienn), Austria, n'ime ezinụlọ. Shchukin gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị ule akwọ, na mgbe - na Moscow Aviation Institute. Alexander na-agụ ọtụtụ ihe banyere Belarusian astronauts na-arọ nrọ merie kpakpando jupụtara ohere. N'ihi ya, Shchukin e zitere maka ọzụzụ ka usoro ihe omume "Buran", gawa site Igor Volk. Ma Alexander nrọ abịaghị eziokwu. O jiri on ụgbọelu Su-26M n'oge nkwadebe maka ezumike na Zhukovsky. On kwuru ugbo elu ụgbọ elu ọzụzụ Shchukin rụrụ na ebumnuche iji nwalee ya akpa ogho. Dị mwute ikwu na, Alexander bụ ike ime ka ụgbọelu nke oké egwu ọchịchị, na ya kpata ọdachi.