The Marshall Plan - ihe ịga nke ọma oru ngo nke aku na uba aka n'akụkọ ihe mere eme

Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ biri. Ya na ya pụta maka Europe bu egwu. Ọtụtụ iri nde ndị e gburu, e bibiri ọtụtụ nke ụlọ na ngwaahịa, na-akọ ugbo mmepụta sonso ruru 70% nke tupu agha larịị.

N'ozuzu aku weere site kasị mgbanwe atụmatụ ndị 1 440 ijeri tupu agha franc. Enweghị mpụga support, mba emetụta agha, na-apụghị idozi nsogbu. Ihe nke aka ga-ike mata Marshall Plan, aha ya bụ mgbe ya initiator, na US na odeakwụkwọ nke ala na lara ezumike nká agha George C. Marshall.

Europe e kewara abụọ n'akụkụ ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ bụ na nọ nke mmetụta nke USSR na Stalinist na-edu ndú na-adịghị ezo ya iro na free ahịa usoro, nakwa dị ka ebumnuche guzosie a socialist usoro niile na mba Europe.

Megide a ndabere, nọ n'ọrụ, nke na-akpọ "ekpe." The Communist Party, na-akwado Soviet Union, malitere inweta ala, ha na-ewu ewu na-eto.

N'oge a, ndị US wee malite inwe ihe ize ndụ nke ndị Kọmunist batara ike n'ókèala ha ịchịkwa na Western Europe.

The Marshall Plan bụ ihe ịga nke ọma ghọtara oru ngo nke aku na uba aka akụkọ ụmụ mmadụ.

Army n'ozuzu, bụ onye ghọrọ Secretary of State n'okpuru Truman, George. Marshall enweghị aku akụziri. The ezigbo nna nke atụmatụ bụ George. Kennan na ndi otu ya, ha na-arụ ọrụ bụ isi nkọwa nke ya, mmejuputa iwu. Zụlite jikoro amachi Soviet mmetụta na Western Europe, ebe, na ihe banyere ndị Kọmunist batara ike, na United States nwere ike ida ndị kasị mkpa - ha nanị e tasked ahịa, na-eme n'ọdịnihu na ihu kpọmkwem agha iyi egwu.

N'ihi ya, economists kọwakwuru a akwụkwọ a na-akpọ "Marshall Plan." Na ya, mmejuputa iwu nke iri na isi na mba Europe natara ngụkọta aka amounting 17 ijeri dollar. Otú ọ dị, Marshall atumatu gụnyere ọ bụghị nanị ndị nkesa nke ngwaahịa na decumulation of American ego, aka a na-nyere na nnabata na nnọọ ike na ọnọdụ, dị ka Mbelata ahịa, ojuju nke nationalization nke ụlọ ọrụ na-akwado maka ahịa dabeere aku ụkpụrụ, ọ pụrụ enweta naanị kwuo uche-mba. 17% nke ego natara e nọrọ maka zuo nke mmepụta ngwá.

Sam Dzhordzh Marshall na Harvard okwu June 5, 1947 kwuru na ọdịdị zuru oke nke US ọha iwu na ndị agha doro anya. The agha megide ọchịchị Kọmunist bụ ekwe omume ma ọ bụrụ na Europe ga-adịghị ike.

The Marshall Plan - a nke ọma na-anwa mgbake nke agha-emetụta mba, na site 1950 ha karịrị prewar larịị nke ugbo na ulo oru mmepụta.

Part nke enyemaka na-nyere n'efu, ma ha na-akasị mgbazinye ego na ala udu.

The Marshall Plan katọrọ site na-edu ndú nke USSR na Eastern Europe mba nke "ndị mmadụ ochichi onye kwuo uche", ma mere nnọọ anọ na-ezughị ezu afọ macroeconomic egosi ekwu maka onwe ha. Larịị nke mmetụta nke Kọmunist ọzọ malitere ngwa ngwa ojuju, na America na a nnukwu ahịa n'ihi na ya ibu.