Children Mayakovsky, ha akara aka

Vladimir Mayakovsky, ama bụghị naanị n'ihi na ya na-ghar uri talent, ma a dị ike charisma, nke ugboro mebiri ọtụtụ ndị inyom na obi. A ọtụtụ romance akwụkwọ akụkọ na omume ntụrụndụ ma ekpe ha akara na amaokwu nke na-ede uri, na mụrụ ezigbo ndị ikom. Children Mayakovsky - nke a bụ otu n'ime ndị isi okwu maka nnyocha biography nke na-ede uri. Ole ndị bụ ndị nketa nke oké amamihe Futurist? Olee otú ọtụtụ ụmụ Mayakovsky, otú ha akara aka?

Personal ndụ nke na-ede uri

Vladimir Mayakovsky bụ nnọọ maa mma, nkọ na mma okorobịa. Tupu ya ịkpọpu akụkụ ahụ, na-eti ziri ezi obi nke anya ike iguzogide fọrọ nke nta nwaanyị ọ bụla. Ya mere, ọ na-mgbe na gburugburu a ìgwè mmadụ nke Fans, o mfe tụbara ya onwe ya n'ime oké osimiri nke ịhụnanya na ahuhu. Ọ maara na pụrụ iche, mmetụta ịhụnanya na mmetụta ịhụnanya na-kegide na Lily Brik, ma ọ bụghị nanị na ya na ịnụ ọkụ n'obi maka ndị inyom ndị ọzọ. Ya mere, romance na Elizavetoy Lavinskoy na Elizavetoy Zibert (Elli Dzhons) aghọwo n'ụzọ fateful maka na-ede uri, mgbe ogide a niche nke ya na ebe nchekwa na ketara.

ajụjụ nketa

Children Mayakovsky, ha akara aka - ajụjụ a bilitere karịsịa sharply mgbe ede uri ọnwụ. N'ezie, uri, memoirs nke dịkọrọ ndụ, diaries, akwụkwọ ozi, akwụkwọ ndia bu ihe bara uru maka akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Russian akwụkwọ, ma nnọọ ihe ịrịba ajụjụ nke ụmụ na-nketa.

Wee dị ndụ na ebe nchekwa na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke na-ghar Futurist onye bụ ụmụ Mayakovsky, ekpuchiworị omimi, obi abụọ na-adabaghị. Lilia Brik ike nwere ụmụ. Otú ọ dị, na-eme nnyocha na-99% obi ike na ndị nketa nke na-ede uri na ihe abụọ. Ha we si inyom abụọ na-na kọntinent. Nke a nwa Gleb-Nikita Lavinsky na nwa Patricia Thompson.

N'ihi na a ogologo oge, ihe ọmụma banyere ha na-mara, na nkọwa nke ha akụkọ naanị nso na ndị mmadụ maara nwa. Ma umu Mayakovsky (photos na akwụkwọ ha na-echekwara na ngosi nka edebe ihe ochie) - ọ bụ a na nkwupụta nke eziokwu.

nwa

Na-arụ ọrụ na "Windows nke Uto" (1920) Vladimir Mayakovsky zutere na artist Lily (Elizabeth) Lavinskaya. Na ọ bụ ezie na n'oge ọ bụ a lụrụ di na nwunye na nwaanyị, na ọ bụghị kwụsịrị ya na-enwe obi ụtọ mma na-adọrọ adọrọ na-ede uri. The mkpụrụ ndị a mmekọahụ bụ na nwa ha nwoke na-natara abụọ aha Gleb-Nikita. A mụrụ ya August 21, 1921 na e dere na akwụkwọ n'okpuru aha Antona Lavinskogo, ukara nne di-ya. The nwata Gleb, Nikita mgbe mara onye ya nna mụrụ. Ọzọkwa, n'agbanyeghị na enweghị nna ntị (ụmụ Vladimira Mayakovskogo ejighị, ọ tụrụ ọbụna ha), ọ miri hụrụ n'anya na-ede uri, na site na a na-eto eto nọ na-agụ ya poems.

ndụ

Nikita ndụ-Hleb bụ adịghị mfe. The nwa nne na nna dị ndụ ruo afọ atọ na-eto n'otu ogige ụmụ mgbei. N'ihi na-elekọta mmadụ na echiche a bụ ebe kacha mma na-azụ ụmụaka na-akụziri ha ka ha na otu. About nna Gleb Nikita-echebewo obere echeta. Ọtụtụ mgbe e mesịrị na ọ ga-agwa ya nwanyị nke nta Elizabeth na otu nke nzukọ, mgbe Mayakovsky were ya na ya n'ubu ya, wee na mbara ihu ma na-agụ ya ya poems.

Mayakovsky nwa nwere ezi nkà uto na onye zuru ntị maka music. N'ime afọ 20 Gleb, Nikita a na-akpọ ka n'ihu. All Ukwu Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya, na ọ bụ onye nkịtị agha. Mgbe ahụ, ọ lụrụ maka oge mbụ.

Mgbe emeri 1945 nwa Mayakovsky banyere Surikov Institute na ghọrọ a maara nke ọma ọkpụ ihe. The kasị dị ịrịba ama na-akwanyere ùgwù ya ọrụ - a ncheta Ivanu Susaninu na Kostroma (1967).

Gleb-Nikita Lavinskii nwụrụ June 14, 1986.

The myirịta na nna ya

Na 1965, ndị ogbako nke ọkpụ Gleb-Nikita Lavinsky gara edemede E. Guskov. Ọ na-gburu site na oyiyi nke a nwoke na Vladimir Mayakovsky, ya miri, ala olu, n'ụzọ nke ịgụpụta uri dị ka ede uri ya onwe ya.

Nwa nke na-abụghị nwa afọ nna Anton Lavinsky ka mgbe niile a bi ncheta nke mmasị na orure nke nwunye ya. Ikekwe, ya mere, nke kuchiri na stepson mmekọrịta mara mma jụụ. Ma enyi Mayakovsky bụ, na Kama nke ahụ, a ihe ijuanya na-ekpo ọkụ ma dị ike. Family-edebe ihe ochie nọ na-ọtụtụ foto na-agba akaebe nke a.

The American enyemaka

Ke ufọt ufọt 1920 na mmekọrịta dị n'etiti Mayakovsky na Liliey Brik enwere a buu mgbanwe, ma n'ezie na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ọnọdụ na Russia n'oge ahụ na-esi ike maka amamihe na-ede uri. Nke a bụ ihe mere maka ya njem na United States, ebe ọ gagharịa ọtụtụ, na-eleta a enyi Davida Burlyuka. E, o zutere a Russian onye iji Elli Dzhons (ezigbo aha - Elizabeth Siebert). Ọ nọwo a pụrụ ịdabere na enyi, a maa mma enyi na ntụgharị okwu maka ya ná mba ọzọ.

Nke a akwụkwọ ghọrọ nnọọ ịrịba maka na-ede uri. Ọ ọbụna kpọrọ chọrọ ka ọdọ, ike a udo ezinụlọ ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri. Otú ọ dị, ochie ịhụnanya (Lily Brik) ga-ekwe ka ya, niile gboo ngwa ngwa mma. A June 15, 1926 Elli Dzhons mụrụ na-ede uri, nwa-nwayi - Patricia Thompson.

Na mụọ nwa, girl e nyere aha Helen Patrisiya Dzhons. Aha nna ketara n'aka di ya onye iji nne George Jones. Ọ dị mkpa na nwa nwere ike na-ewere ezi na-anọ na United States. Ke adianade do, ihe omimi nke mụrụ zọpụta ndị girl. Ekwe Omume ụmụ Mayakovsky nwere ike ahụ ga-esi n'okpuru mkpagbu site NKVD na ọtụtụ Lily Brik.

akara aka

Banyere onye bụ ezigbo nna, Helen, Patricia mụtara na afọ itoolu. Ma nke a ọmụma nọgidere a na ezinụlọ nzuzo ma ọ bụghị dị ka ọha na eze na a ogologo oge. The girl ketara nna ya ihe talent. Mgbe ọ dị afọ 15, o denyere aha ya na College of Art, mgbe nke ọ nwetara ọrụ nchịkọta akụkọ na magazin "Macmillan". N'ebe ahụ, ọ na-eme ka a nyochaa nke na fim na egwú, dezie, westerns, sayensị akụkọ ifo, mata akụkọ. Ke adianade na-eme na-ebipụta akwụkwọ, Helen, Patricia na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye nkụzi, dere akwụkwọ.

Na 1954, Mayakovsky ada lụrụ a na-American Wayne Thompson, ma gbanwee ya aha ikpeazụ na-ahapụ nke abụọ nke a okpukpu abụọ aha - Patricia. Afọ 20 gasịrị, di na nwunye a gbara alụkwaghịm.

Patricia Thompson (ma ọ bụ Elena Vladimirovna Mayakovskaya) nwụrụ April 1, 2016.

Nzukọ nna

Mgbe Patricia dị afọ atọ, ọ bụ ndị mbụ na naanị oge zutere nna m. The ozi ọma nke ọmụmụ nwa ya nwaanyị dị nnọọ mma Mayakovsky, ma o nwere ike ghara inwe a visa na United States. Ma na a na njem ikike jisiri na France. Ọ nọ n'ebe ahu, na Nice, zuru ike na nwa ya nwaanyị Elli Dzhons. Patricia na-akpọ ya Volodya, wee na-asị, "nwa" na "obere uzo warawara". Amaghị ma, onye n'ihu ya, nwa agbọghọ ka nọ na-ekpo ọkụ na-ụtọ echeta a nzute.

ụmụ ụmụ

Children Mayakovsky, ha akara aka - ọ bụ a dị iche iche isi na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke amamihe na-ede uri. Ugbu a, ha nwere, dị mwute ikwu, adịkwaghị ndụ. Ma ebe nchekwa nke akara aka iso na ụmụ ụmụ.

Ọ mara maka n'aka na nwa Mayakovsky - Gleb, Nikita - lụrụ di kemgbe ugboro atọ. Site na nke a na nwunye ya nwere ụmụ anọ (umu-ndikom abua na ụmụ nwaanyị abụọ). Ọkpara-nwa na-aha ya bụ na nsọpụrụ nke na-ede uri bụ nna, Vladimir, na ndị na-eto nwa - na nsọpụrụ nke nne - Elizabeth. Children Mayakovsky wee na nzọụkwụ nke ihe nna nna na ghọrọ okpono creators (ọkpụ, ese, ndị nkụzi). Ozi banyere ha eke adade kama obere na sketchy. Anyị na-na mara na okenye nwa nwa nke namesake ede uri (Vladimir) nwụrụ n'afọ 1996, na nwa nwa-ejide a ụmụ art omumuihe. Rhode Mayakovsky anọgide ise ụmụ ụmụ Gleb-Nikita (Ilya, Elizabeth, Michael, Alexander na Anastasia). Ilya Lavinskii-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ, Elizabeth - onye na-ese nke nkiri na sinima.

About Patricia Thompson Ozi maka Russian otu tupu 1990 na ọ e mechiri. Otú ọ dị, ihe àmà nke kinship na ama na-ede uri pụtara ihe ezi uche ajụjụ nke omumu. Children Mayakovsky ada? Dị ka ọ tụgharịa si, Patricia Thompson bụ nwa Roger, ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ọkàiwu, ọ bụ di na nwunye, ma ha na ụmụ ha na-agaghị ekwe.

na-akpali eziokwu

• Mayakovsky nwa natara a abụọ aha ruru iche iche na ndị nne na nna na-ahọrọ nke a aha maka a nwata. Akụkụ mbụ - Gleb - nyere ya nke kuchiri ya, akụkụ nke abụọ - Nikita - si na nne ya. Mayakovsky onwe ya na otú e si zụọ nwa ya were na-abụghị akụkụ, ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ a ugboro ugboro ọbịa nke ezinụlọ ke akpa afọ ole na ole.
• Na 2013, na ọwa Otu bụ a film "iberibe", raara nye 120th ncheta nke ọmụmụ nke na-ede uri. Ndabere nke akwụkwọ film dabeere na akụkọ ihe mere eme na-egbu egbu ịhụnanya Mayakovsky na Lily Brik, na o kwere omume ihe mere na-ede uri nke igbu onwe ya, na-emetụta ebighị ebi isiokwu - ụmụ Mayakovsky (nkenke). Ọ bụ nke a film maka oge mbụ n'ihu ọha na demonstratively kwuru nketa nke na-ede uri.
• Futurist na-ede uri mgbe a na etiti nke nwanyi anya. N'agbanyeghị niile na-ewe ịhụnanya maka Lili Brik, ọ na-otoro na a ọtụtụ akwụkwọ ọgụgụ. Na ihe mere mgbe, ọtụtụ mgbe a akụkọ ihe mere eme bụ nkịtị. Otú ọ dị, Gleb-Nikita Lavinskii ugboro kwuru na Mayakovsky nwere nwa nwoke ọzọ, bụ onye bi na Mexico. Ma nke a ọmụma na ọ natara ya akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ ihe ọ bụla ọzọ na-egosi.
• Patricia Thompson dere na ndụ ya nke 15 akwụkwọ. A ole na ole nke ha ọ raara nye nna ya. Ya mere, akwụkwọ "Mayakovsky na Manhattan akụkọ ịhụnanya" na-agwa banyere nne na nna ya na ha mkpirikpi ma siri mmekọrịta. Patricia bụkwa mmalite nke ya autobiography "nwa m nwanyi," ma enweghị oge rụchaa ya.
• Ugbua ke agadi, Patricia zutere nna Archive (St. Petersburg n'ọbá akwụkwọ). On otu page ọ hụrụ ụmụ ya Eserese (okooko osisi na epupụta), bụ ndị hapụrụ n'oge mbụ ha na naanị nzute.
• Na arịrịọ nke ndị kasị Elli Dzhons nwa-nwayi nke nne-ahụ kpọrọ ozu ya ọkụ mgbe ọ nwụsịrị na e wee lie ya n'ili nke Vladimir Mayakovsky na Novodevichy na-eli ozu.
• Nwa nwa nke na-ede uri - Elizabeth Lavinskaya - dere akwụkwọ "Nwa nke Mayakovsky." Akwụkwọ a, ebe nchekwa nke nna-ya, nwa nke ama na-ede uri, ya siri ike mmekọrịta ya na mama na egosi achọghị ọdịmma onwe ịhụnanya maka na nna, bụ ndị ọ mgbe nwere oge ịmụta consciously. Mgbe Gleb, Nikita bụ naanị afọ asatọ, mgbe e Mayakovsky.
• Mayakovsky dị ime site ya ọhụrụ ịhụnanya - Veronica Polonskaya. Ma ọ bụ di na nwunye na-achọghị ka ịkwụsị otú inikiet inikiet conjugal mmekọrịta n'ihi na-ede uri nke heartthrob. Ya mere Polonskaya nwere ite ime.

PS

Ụmụ Mayakovsky? Ugbu a, a maara na, ee. Na ọ bụ ezie na o nweghị eze di na nwunye, ugbu a na ihe niile ihe mgbochi na ihe ize ndụ nke nsogbu weliri, anyị maara na e nwere ndị dịkarịa ala abụọ nọchiri nke oké amamihe na-ede uri. Ọzọkwa, ụmụ ya na-ebi ndụ taa, na-aga site na ya onwe ya kere ụzọ. Na ebe nchekwa nke a edemede onu, Mayakovsky, ụmụ, ụmụ ụmụ na oké ụmụ ụmụ ga-ebu n'ihu ọha na ọbụna mgbe ọtụtụ afọ.